The Crisis of Secularism in IndiaAnuradha Dingwaney Needham, Rajeswari Sunder Rajan Duke University Press, 18 ian. 2007 - 411 pagini While secularism has been integral to India’s democracy for more than fifty years, its uses and limits are now being debated anew. Signs of a crisis in the relations between state, society, and religion include the violence directed against Muslims in Gujarat in 2002 and the precarious situation of India’s minority religious groups more generally; the existence of personal laws that vary by religious community; the affiliation of political parties with fundamentalist religious organizations; and the rallying of a significant proportion of the diasporic Hindu community behind a resurgent nationalist Hinduism. There is a broad consensus that a crisis of secularism exists, but whether the state can resolve conflicts and ease tensions or is itself part of the problem is a matter of vigorous political and intellectual debate. In this timely, nuanced collection, twenty leading Indian cultural theorists assess the contradictory ideals, policies, and practices of secularism in India. Scholars of history, anthropology, religion, politics, law, philosophy, and media studies take on a broad range of concerns. Some consider the history of secularism in India; others explore theoretical issues such as the relationship between secularism and democracy or the shortcomings of the categories “majority” and “minority.” Contributors examine how the debates about secularism play out in schools, the media, and the popular cinema. And they address two of the most politically charged sites of crisis: personal law and the right to practice and encourage religious conversion. Together the essays inject insightful analysis into the fraught controversy about the shortcomings and uncertain future of secularism in the world today. Contributors. Flavia Agnes, Upendra Baxi, Shyam Benegal, Akeel Bilgrami, Partha Chatterjee, V. Geetha, Sunil Khilnani, Nivedita Menon, Ashis Nandy, Anuradha Dingwaney Needham, Gyanendra Pandey, Gyan Prakash, Arvind Rajagopal, Paula Richman, Sumit Sarkar, Dwaipayan Sen, Rajeswari Sunder Rajan, Shabnum Tejani, Romila Thapar, Ravi S. Vasudevan, Gauri Viswanathan |
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... remains the secular party in this narrative . But the questions we must ask at the present moment are these : how accurate is such a characterization of the contemporary Western world ? How complete or thorough has been the ...
... remains a powerful one - women them- selves would prefer religion - supported forms of freedom so that they might then be spared an aporetic shuttle between community and state in their search for justice.24 But it would appear that the ...
... remains the context from which we perform our critique . The critique of secularism is therefore obliged to be self - reflexive , an insider job by secularists themselves . In the contemporary academy it would seem that few exercises of ...
... of representation remains a fraught one . The concept of a " dialogue " between the state and the minority community must recognize , he notes , the unequal nature of the parties involved . 26 R. Sunder Rajan and A. D. Needham.
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Cuprins
Gandhi Ambedkar and the Ethics of Communal Representation c 1931 | 45 |
Ramasamis Public Critique of Religion | 66 |
Nehrus Faith | 89 |
A Personal Statement | 107 |
Living with Secularism | 118 |
The Contradictions of Secularism | 141 |
The Secular State and the Limits of Dialogue | 157 |
Secular Nationalism Hindutva and the Minority | 177 |
The Transcendental Significance of the Cinema | 239 |
A Riddle Wrapped Inside an Enigma? | 267 |
The Supreme Court the Media and the Uniform Civil Code Debate in India | 294 |
Secularism and the Very Concept of Law | 316 |
Literacy and Conversion in the Discourse of Hindu Nationalism | 333 |
Christian Conversions Hindutva and Secularism | 356 |
Chronology of the Career of Secularism in India | 369 |
Works Cited | 373 |
Secularism History and Contemporary Politics in India | 191 |
Lessons for Secularism | 208 |
Secularism and Popular Indian Cinema | 225 |
Contributors | 397 |
401 | |
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