The Crisis of Secularism in IndiaAnuradha Dingwaney Needham, Rajeswari Sunder Rajan Duke University Press, 18 ian. 2007 - 411 pagini While secularism has been integral to India’s democracy for more than fifty years, its uses and limits are now being debated anew. Signs of a crisis in the relations between state, society, and religion include the violence directed against Muslims in Gujarat in 2002 and the precarious situation of India’s minority religious groups more generally; the existence of personal laws that vary by religious community; the affiliation of political parties with fundamentalist religious organizations; and the rallying of a significant proportion of the diasporic Hindu community behind a resurgent nationalist Hinduism. There is a broad consensus that a crisis of secularism exists, but whether the state can resolve conflicts and ease tensions or is itself part of the problem is a matter of vigorous political and intellectual debate. In this timely, nuanced collection, twenty leading Indian cultural theorists assess the contradictory ideals, policies, and practices of secularism in India. Scholars of history, anthropology, religion, politics, law, philosophy, and media studies take on a broad range of concerns. Some consider the history of secularism in India; others explore theoretical issues such as the relationship between secularism and democracy or the shortcomings of the categories “majority” and “minority.” Contributors examine how the debates about secularism play out in schools, the media, and the popular cinema. And they address two of the most politically charged sites of crisis: personal law and the right to practice and encourage religious conversion. Together the essays inject insightful analysis into the fraught controversy about the shortcomings and uncertain future of secularism in the world today. Contributors. Flavia Agnes, Upendra Baxi, Shyam Benegal, Akeel Bilgrami, Partha Chatterjee, V. Geetha, Sunil Khilnani, Nivedita Menon, Ashis Nandy, Anuradha Dingwaney Needham, Gyanendra Pandey, Gyan Prakash, Arvind Rajagopal, Paula Richman, Sumit Sarkar, Dwaipayan Sen, Rajeswari Sunder Rajan, Shabnum Tejani, Romila Thapar, Ravi S. Vasudevan, Gauri Viswanathan |
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... example , the Emergency of 1975-77 , when , ironi- cally , the term " secularism " first entered the constitution via the Forty - Second Amendment ; the Shah Bano case in the 1980s ; the anti - Mandal agitation and the Babri - Masjid ...
... example , in the following statement issued at a recent major Euro - American conference on " political theologies " : Imagined to be universal in both relevance and application , the rigid boundaries by which secularist social ...
... examples of Germany , the Netherlands , and Britain in the late nineteenth century as " consciously Christian " colonial powers ( 6-8 ) . A number of re- cent studies arrive at the discovery that " the world today is ... anything but ...
... example . The nation is above and apart from religion ; religious belief is a matter of private faith ; and this secular spirit will bring into being the " nation " as a viable , homogeneous , governable entity . We might say that this ...
... examples of the nation - states in question that political theorists might draw on but also their judgment about the ... example , implies a uniform and normative citizenship that demands social conformity - the complexities of the ...
Cuprins
Gandhi Ambedkar and the Ethics of Communal Representation c 1931 | 45 |
Ramasamis Public Critique of Religion | 66 |
Nehrus Faith | 89 |
A Personal Statement | 107 |
Living with Secularism | 118 |
The Contradictions of Secularism | 141 |
The Secular State and the Limits of Dialogue | 157 |
Secular Nationalism Hindutva and the Minority | 177 |
The Transcendental Significance of the Cinema | 239 |
A Riddle Wrapped Inside an Enigma? | 267 |
The Supreme Court the Media and the Uniform Civil Code Debate in India | 294 |
Secularism and the Very Concept of Law | 316 |
Literacy and Conversion in the Discourse of Hindu Nationalism | 333 |
Christian Conversions Hindutva and Secularism | 356 |
Chronology of the Career of Secularism in India | 369 |
Works Cited | 373 |
Secularism History and Contemporary Politics in India | 191 |
Lessons for Secularism | 208 |
Secularism and Popular Indian Cinema | 225 |
Contributors | 397 |
401 | |
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The Crisis of Secularism in India Anuradha Dingwaney Needham,Rajeswari Sunder Rajan Previzualizare limitată - 2007 |
The Crisis of Secularism in India Anuradha Dingwaney Needham,Rajeswari Sunder Rajan Vizualizare fragmente - 2007 |
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