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they are specified distinctly in two different ways; namely, directly, and by inference or implication.

Hence, if there be any force at all in this general positive law, when applied to the particular degrees of kin distinctly specified, and forbiddenand if a woman be guilty—as the law of God does pronounce her guiltyof incest by marrying two brothers in succession; even so, most assuredly, by the fairest interpretation, that man is guilty of incest, who marries two sisters in succession.

Brethren, I am yours,
very respectfully,
H. SELYNS.

New-York, April, 1827.

THE PRAYER USED BY THE REV. MR.

ADAM, OF WINTRINGHAM, (Eng.)

WHEN HE RETIRED TO HIS STUDY TO PREPARE HIS PULPIT ADDRESSES. "Oblessed Lord God! who teachest men knowledge, and givest wisdom to the simple! assist, and bless me in all my studies and undertakings; and especially in the work I am now about, of meditating, and preparing what I am to deliver to thy people in thy name! Open mine eyes, that I may see the wondrous things of thy law. Illumine my understanding with thy saving truth; purify my heart with the love of it. Enable me rightly to divide thy word from my own inward experience, and to declare it boldly, in full assurance of faith, with true compassion for souls; and a holy zeal for thy glory! Oh Jesus! bless the labours of all who are employed in propagating thy gospel of peace and salvation! If it be thy blessed will, increase the number of them; and let thine arm be with them to protect them; and thy Spirit, to guide, support, and comfort them. Send out thy commandment, that thy word may run swiftly, and fulfil all thy good pleasure. Let thy way be known on earth, and thy saving health to all na

tions! Let the knowledge of the
Lord cover the earth as the waters
cover the sea. Arise, O Lord! have
mercy upon Zion; for it is time that
thou have mercy upon her! Yea, the
set time is come! Have mercy on all
unbelievers; take from them all ig-
norance, hardness of heart, and con-
tempt of thy word; and bring them
home, blessed Lord, to thy flock!-
Thou art our Saviour and Mighty
Deliverer. And without thy gracious
help, we perish! Remember thy ho-
ly covenant. "O God! make speed
to save us! O God, make haste to
help us!" Bless me-even me also,
O my God, in my ministry in this
place! I know that I am utterly un-
worthy to speak at all in thy name.
But thou sendest to man by man; and
canst perfect praise even out of my
lips. Raise up, we pray thee, thy
power, and come amongst us; and
with great might, succour us; and
send out thy light and truth to guide
us into the way of peace! Send
down thy reproving Spirit to convince
us of sin; and to comfort us with the
knowledge of thy righteousness; to
be in us as the refiner's fire, and ful-
ler's soap; sitting in judgment upon
our lusts; cleansing and consuming
all our iniquities; and casting out the
Devil from our hearts! Oh! let us
not say, We will not have thy blessed
Son to reign over us.
But bring us,
with penitent hearts, to the Fountain
opened for sin, and uncleanness,
that through him, and by faith in his
precious blood-shedding, we may re-
joice before thee in righteousness and
true holiness all the days of our lives.
And, Oh gracious God! pardon my
foul omissions, my unbelief, and my
wretched thoughtlessness, in neglect-
ing to pray for my flock. And grant
that in time to come, I may watch
over them with godly jealousy, and
be very earnest with thee in the over-
flowings of a faithful and true heart,
for a blessing upon my endeavours
among them. O Lord! look down
upon me in mercy; in thy great mer-

cy, because, for the place and calling I am in, I must give a stricter account unto thee. Look, therefore, upon me, O Lord--But not till thou hast nailed my sins to the cross of Christ-Not till thou hast bathed me in the blood of Christ-Not till I have hid myself in the wounds of Christ—that so the punishment which should else overtake me, may pass over me.Then look, and say unto my soul," have forgiven thee." And by the work of thy mercy in my soul, make me to feel it, through Jesus Christ our only Lord and Saviour!-Amen. Lond. Ev. Mag. for 1807.

THE SABBATH DAY.

It is admitted by every Christian in our land, that one of the most prevalent, and heaven daring sins, is Sabbath breaking, and Sabbath contempt. Ought not every Christian magistrate to bestir himself? Ought not every private Christian to do the utmost that in him lies, to put down this heaven provoking sin? Ought not each religious denomination to unite with their fellow Christians, in forming a strong phalanx, to oppose this national sin, which is about to be so pregnant with judgments from heaven upon our cities, and the land. When we converse on this subject and when we denounce it from the pulpit-every Christian says It is even so-something ought to be done. If so, why might not this something be done now. Every evil waxes worse and worse when not faithfully and manfully checked.

We willingly give publicity to the following Resolutions on the observance of the Sabbath by the Episcopal, Presbyterian and Methodist Churches, in Louisville, Kentucky.

"1. Resolved, that every virtuous and good man consider his own example important in this great work, and that therefore he will, by his own conduct and influence, promote the

sanctification of the Sabbath, and discourage its profanation, by giving a decided preference, in all the concerns of life, to those who keep the Sabbath, above those who habitually violate its claims.

2. Resolved, That all the heads of families, who do not restrain their children, and those under their control, from labour, pleasures, amusements and neglect of the duties of the Sabbath, are violating their sacred obligations to their country and their

God.

3. Resolved, That it is the duty of all civil officers, whether of the United States, or state governments-of all the officers of the church-of all legislators, and of all good men, to guard the Sabbath from violations-that they ought to prevent the carrying and opening of the mail on that day-the driving of mail coaches, wagons, carriages, hacks and drays, employed either in commerce or trading the starting on journeys

driving of stock to market-fishing, swimming, hunting, and other amusements, contrary to the design of this day; day; as also keeping open any gambling, or tippling houses-because all such things are a direct violation of the law of God, from whose law no human authority, or law

can exonerate.

4. Resolved, That no person shall be considered worthy of a vote for places of trust, or profit in the government, who is known habitually to violate the Sabbath. If he disregards the principles of piety, he ought not to be trusted with the sacred rights of the community; and no man should

vote for him when another choice can be had.

5. Resolved, That Associations ought to be formed throughout the United States, corresponding with these principles, in which all Christians, of every name, should unite as one man, to give aid to good citizens, whether in public or private life, who may not profess religion, so that public sentiment, and public practice, on the subject of the Sabbath, may tend to the removal of the divine displeasure from our favoured country."

And the following appeal, on the same subject, from the "Boston Recorder and Telegraph," has so much good sense in it, that we have been induced to subjoin it.

To the Hon. Senate and House of Representatives, and to the truly serious Christians of all denominations.

THE HUMBLE PETITION OF SABBATH DAY, SHEWETH:

That your Petitioner is of very ancient and honourable extraction; being created immediately after the world and man were formed; and that immediately after his formation, he was blessed and sanctified by his Creator* That your Petitioner was highly honoured, many thousand years after his creation, insomuch that a man who presumed to degrade him by gathering a few sticks, was put to death without mercy,†--That a blessing, was promised to all who gave due honour to your Petitioner‡That your Petitioner continued to be honoured and esteemed till within a few years past--That since that period your Petitioner has been gradually deprived of the honour due unto him, notwithstanding the promises,

* Gen. ii. 3.

† Num. xv. 36. t Isaiah lviii. 13.

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and threatenings held out to those who shall honour or dishonour him,— That your Petitioner is now held in so little estimation, that he is obliged by the rich to serve them, for routs, concerts, and other fashionable amusements; by some, for printing newspapers, and selling them; by some, for keeping open shop, and selling various articles; by some, for driving cattle to market; by some, for working on their gardens and farms; by some, for driving, and travelling in stage coaches; by some, for posting up their books and settling their accounts; by some, for parties on the water; by a vast number, for administering to their pleasures; and many other degrading employments, for which your Petitioner was by no means created-That for these things great wrath, and judgments may be expected, and that by dishonouring your Petitioner, many persons have come to an untimely end-That your Petitioner is grieved to the heart to see such vast numbers of people obnoxious to the wrath and displeasure of an omnipotent God, by the dishonour they cast on your Petitioner.That a short time ago exertions were made to endeavour to restore to your petitioner, the honour he has been deprived of; but that no visible effects have appeared to follow.-Therefore your Petitioner humbly prays that you will take his case into your most serious consideration; and that you will use your utmost endeavours to restore to him that honour of which he has been so unjustly deprived, and thereby avert the divine displeasure which now hangs over this nation for these things.--And your Petitioner, &c. &c.-SABBATH DAY.

RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.

A SKETCH OF THE HISTORY OF THE REFORM-
ED DUTCH CHURCH IN HOLLAND; AND ALSO
HINTS OF THE DIFFERENT RELIGIOUS DE-
NOMINATIONS IN HOLLAND, PREVIOUS TO
THE LATE REVOLUTION THERE, UNDER NA-
POLEON, EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH.

*

[No. II.-Second Series.] [Continued from page 27.]

The number of provincial Synods are nine, to which fifty-three Classes are subordinate. In the following account of them, the number of ministers, in three distinct periods, is inserted.

I. The Synod of Guelderland, to which belong nine Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 284 in 1797, 283; in 1803, 285, II. The Synod of South-Holland, to which belong eleven Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 331; in 1797, 332; in 1803, 331.

III. The Synod of North-Holland, to which belong six Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 222; in 1797, 218; in 1803, 220.

IV. The Cœtus of Zealand, to which belong four Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 173; in 1797, 159; in 1803, 163.

V. The Synod of Utrecht, to which belong three Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 81; in 1797, 82; in 1803, 79.

VI. The Synod of Friesland, to which belong six Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 208; in 1797, 209: in 1803, 207. VII. The Synod of Overyssel, to which belong four Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 84; in 1797, 84; in 1803, 84.

VIII. The Synod of Groningen, the city and country, to which belong seven Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 161; in 1797, 161; in 1803, 161.

IX. The Synod of Drente, to which belong three Classes. Its ministers, in 1759, were 40; in 1797, 42; in 1803, 40.†

To the preceding list of ministers must be added two who reside in the Island of Ameland, and belong to no Classis. Besides these, in the year 1797 there were about forty-three ministers in those parts of the East-Indies, including the Cape of Good hope, which belonged to the Dutch, and nine in their West-India possessions, which were supported by the East and West-India Companies.

In addition to the provincial Synods already mentioned, there is a general Synod of the Walloon Churches, in the United Prov

*No alteration has been made in the Synods or Classes by the late revolution!

From this account it appears, that in 1759, the number of ministers belonging to these Sy nods and their Classes, was 1584; in 1797, 1570; in 1803, 1570. Thus, in the space of

44

years, there has been a diminution of 14 ministers in the whole number.

inces. This Synod is the oldest body of the Reformed Church in the Netherlands. It met as early as the year 1563, but secretly, to escape persecution, in Doorneik and Antwerp. Some years later the Walloon and Low Dutch Churches, held a national Synod in Embden. In a general Synod, however, held in Dordrecht, in 1578, it was resolved, that these two Churches could not be united in one Synod, on account of the diversity of their language. This resolution

was confirmed in the celebrated Synod of Dort, or Dordrecht, held in 1618, 1619.— From that time the Walloon Synod has been held alternately in different cities of the Provinces. To attend to such matters as may occur in the intervals between the sessions of this Synod, it directs four or five congregations to appoint delegates, who jointly constitute a Classis. The acts of this Classis are of no force, however, until they are ratified by the following Synod. The Walloon Synod conducts its business as the Low Dutch Synods do, and holds brotherly correspondence with them. It also sends delegates to the national Synod. The students of theology who are desirous of being received as candidates in the Walloon Churches, make the request known to a meeting of the Synod; at the meeting following that in which the request is made, they are examined by three ministers and three elders appointed for that purpose.When called to the ministry, they are examined anew more strictly, after which, if their examination is satisfactory, they are ordained by the laying on of the hands of two ministers. The number of Walloon congregations is full fifty, who are served by about ninety ministers and candidates. In the province of Groningen, there is but one congregation, which is in the city of Groningen, and which is served by two ministers, who have no connexion with the Synod.

In Holland, Zealand, and Utrecht, there are several English Presbyterian congregations, viz. in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Dordrecht, Leyden, the Hague, Middleburgh, Flushing, Veere, and Utrecht. In each of these places is one Church, excepting Rotterdam, in which there are two; one English, and the other Scotch Presbyterian. The English ministers in Amsterdam, Middleburgh, Flushing, and Utrecht, are members of the Low-Dutch Classes, to which these cities respectively belong. In Amsterdam there is an Episcopal congregation, as also in Rotterdam.

All the provincial Synods of the Reformed Church, as has already been observed, are subordinate to a National Synod, composed of delegates from each Synod; to

which also foreign churches of similar principles may send delegates. Such a Synod has not been held since that of Dordrecht, in the years 1618, 1619. By the 50th article of the rules of government, which that Synod adopted, it was directed that a General Synod should meet every three years; but not without the approbation of the supreme authority of the land. This article, however, has never been carried into effect, either because the magistracy have withheld consent, or the Church has not requested it.The original manuscripts of the acts of the Synod of Dort being put in the possession of the States General, they, as early as 1625, resolved, that that manuscript should every three years be inspected by delegates from their body, and from the provincial Synods jointly. In the year 1637, a new translation of the Bible was undertaken by order of their High Mightinesses, and according to a resolution of the Synod of Dort, was finished. A printed copy, examined by the translators and the visitors, and corrected in the margin, was deposited for preservation in the State House, in Leyden. This copy is inspected at the same time with the acts of the Synod of Dort. The ceremony is as follows:Every third year, in the month of May, twenty-one ministers, deputed from the provincial Synods, repair to the Hague. The Walloon Synod also sends one. These twoand-twenty ministers being met in the Klooster Kerk, in the Hague, a prayer is offerd up by one of the ministers of the place, who is generally a member of the assembly. After the credentials are read, a president and secretary are chosen, and the acts of the last meeting of this body, which is called the Catus of the Hague, are read. In the mean time the ministers have given notice of their arrival to the president of the assembly of the States general. A letter is also despatched to the magistracy of Leyden, informing them of the arrival of the ministers at the Hague.

When formed, the Cœtus, with their president and secretary at their head, repair in procession, two by two, to the court. Being introduced to their High Mightinesses, the president delivers a suitable address, in which he recommends to the States, the Churches at home and abroad, and requests the inspection of the Synodical acts. The president of their High Mightinesses in reply, praises the zeal of the clergy, and grants the request. After this they return to the Church, and register the resolution of their High Mightinesses.

The

next day, at the appointed time, they repair again to the court, and are led into the Treves chamber, where they are welcomed by two delegates of their High Mightinesses. These place themselves at the upper end of a long table, in armed chairs: the president, secretary, and other ministers seat themselves also, according to the rank of the

provinces to which they belong. One of them offers up a prayer, wherein he thanks God for purifying the Church, through means of the Synod, and prays that the Acts of the same, may be found inviolate now, as they were three years before. The chest fitted for the preservation of these Acts, and placed in the Treves chamber, is then opened with eight several keys.. The Acts, which are neatly bound up in seventeen volumes, are taken out, and shown first to the delegates of their High Mightinesses, and then to the ministers. After this inspection, a prayer is again offered up, and the whole ceremony concludes with a dinner, of which the clergy partake together at their own expense. The day after this, the delegates of their High Mightinesses, and all the ministers, proceed in two government yachts to Leyden, where they go to the Tower. The magistracy, informed of their arrival, send a burgomaster, accompanied by a secretary, or pensionary, to welcome them, and conduct them to the State House. The delegates of their High Mightinesses are received in the burgomaster's chamber, and the ministers in the common council chamber. In the last mentioned room, is shown to both the delegates and ministers, with some of the magistracy of Leyden, the corrected translation of the Bible, the notes concerning the order, and manner of said translation, and some acts of the translator's, all of which are kept there in a chest. Secretary of the city, and first Regent of the States College, open the chest, each with a key. Before and after the inspection, a prayer and thanksgiving are offered up.--The whole assembly, after this, are conducted to the tower, and there entertained handsomely, at the expense of their High Mightinesses. Whilst at dinner, a city messenger comes in, who knocks on a silver bason, and afterwards offers to the delegates of the States, in behalf of the city, eight canns of Rhenish wine, this being the remains of an old custom. In place of this gift, the two delegates take, out of respect to the city, each of them fifty guilders, which they, however, give to the city messengers, and other servants. After the dinner, they all return to the Hague, where the Secretary of the Cetus records, that the inspected articles are sound, uninjured by worms, moth, or mice! The delegates of the States having given an account of their doings, the ministers are thanked for their trouble, and shortly after return home.

(To be continued.)

The

He that putteth a Bible into the hands of a child, gives him more than a kingdom; for it gives him a key to the kingdom of Heaven.

*A College at which Students for the Ministry or Schools are educated.

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