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air transport agreement with U.S.
(1949), amendment (1975), 453
Darien Gap Highway, 706
enforcement of conservation meas-
ures of Inter-American Tropical
Tuna Commission, 518

U.S.-Panama Treaty of Friendship
and Cooperation (1936), 271

principles adopted by CSCE (1975), Panama Canal

724

Registration Convention (1975), 481
remote sensing, 471, 473-479

space applications, 479

U.N. Committee on the Peaceful Uses

of Outer Space, 473

U.S. launch services, 482-483

Overseas Citizens Voting Rights Act
(1975), 122

Overseas Private Investment Corpora-
tion (OPIC)

claims settlement, 496-498

and foreign investment in U.S., 622

investment guaranties agreements

(1975), 494

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U.S.-Panama treaty (1903), 436, 439

overseas investment insurance Panama Canal Zone. See Canal Zone

group, 495

Pacific Charter (1954), 789

Pacific Doctrine (1975), 789

Pacific Seafarers, Inc. v. Pacific

Far East Line, Inc. (1968, 1969), 358

Pakistan

arms embargo, lifting of, 832

designated beneficiary developing

country, 486

Papua New Guinea

recognition and diplomatic relations,

36

U.N. membership, 69

Paraguay, and OAS sanctions, 692
Paris agreements (1973). See Agree-

ment on Ending the War and Re-
storing Peace in Viet-Nam (1973);
Act of the International Confer-
ence on Viet-Nam (1973)

and Geneva Conventions (1949), draft Paris Club agreement (1975), 644

protocols, 806

Palestine

Committee on the Exercise of the
Inalienable Rights of the Pales-

Paris Convention for the Protection of
Industrial Property (1883), 645

Paris Convention Relating to Interna-
tional Exhibitions (1928), 730

Paris Reparation Agreement (1946), Peru

345

Park, Chung Hee, 230

Parker, Dan, 207

Parsky, Gerald L., 618, 702

de

Parsons & Whittemore Overseas Co.,
Inc. V. Société Générale
L'Industrie du Papier (1974), 895

Passports

Form I-151 in lieu of, 125–126
restrictions on use, 118

Patent Cooperation Treaty (1973), im-
plementing legislation, 646
Pauling v. McElroy (1958, 1960), 88
Paullada, Pedro Ojeda, 722
Peace agreements, Viet-Nam (1973).
See Act of the International Con-
ference on Viet-Nam (1973); Agree-
ment on Ending the War and Re-
storing Peace in Viet-Nam (1973)
Peace Corps Act (1961), 314
Peaceful nuclear explosions, 842-855
Peaceful settlement of international
disputes

and code of conduct for transnational
enterprises, 594, 606, 608

commercial disputes, 897-899
European system for, draft conven-
tion, 12

interpretation of OECD Financial

Support Fund Agreement (1975),
664

intervention by U.S. citizens, 749-750
investment disputes, 494, 594, 606
law of the sea negotiations, 377, 379,
746

machinery for, 747

Northern Mariana Islands, Common-

wealth of, 765

principles adopted by CSCE (1975), 12
U.S.-Polish Fisheries Board, 763
Peacekeeping

early warning system in Middle East,
827

U.N. Command in Korea, 820-827
U.N. Disengagement Observer Force

(UNDOF), 73, 79, 84, 85, 819
U.N. Emergency Force (UNEF), 79,
318, 761, 817-819

U.N. Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
(UNFICYP), 79-80, 757, 819

Pelagic sealing. See Seals

Pelly Amendment, 399, 710

claims settlement, interim agree-
ment (1975), 493

expropriation decree, 491
fisheries issue, 398

Pesikoff v. Secretary of Labor (1974),

128

Petition of Yiu Nam Donn (1975), 114
Petroleum and petroleum products. See
under Fuels and energy
Petroleum companies

Libyan expropriation, 489
Peruvian expropriation, 491
Petroleum deposits, exploration in Ant-
arctica, 428

Pfizer, Inc. v. Lord (1972), 134; (1975),
33, 135

Philadelphia Housing Authority v.

American Radiator and Standard
Sanitary Corp. (1969), 136
Philippines, Republic of

consulate, demonstration near, 256
embassy, terrorist incident, 239-240
and human rights, 228–229

mutual defense treaty (1951), 790
and Pacific Doctrine (1975), 789
refugees from, 151

and SEATO phaseout, 789
tariff schedules, 517

trade negotiations, 547
U.S. bases, 790

Pinto da Costa, Manuel, 35
Pohl, Galindo, 431
Poland

claims agreement with U.S. (1960),

485-486

Consular Convention with U.S.
(1972), 257

fisheries agreements with U.S., 384,
408-412

and most-favored-nation treatment,

545

trade relations, 549

U.S. grain purchases, suspension, 527
U.S.-Polish Fisheries Board, 408, 763
and Viet-Nam peace agreements, 773
Polar Bears, Agreement on the Conser-
vation of (1973), 713

Political prisoners, amnesty for, 219-
220

Political rights of women, Inter-Ameri-
can and U.N. conventions on (1948,
1952), 211-214

People of Saipan v. U.S. Department of Pollution. See Marine pollution

Interior (1974, 1975), 88

Pereira, Aristides, 35

Permanent Court of International Jus-

tice, 94

Population, World Plan of Action, 689
Portugal

Angola, grant of independence to, 20,

758

Portugal-Continued

and OECD financial support fund,
661, 665

U.S. aid in evacuation from Angola,
590

Postwar Economic Assistance to Japan,
U.S.-Japan Agreement regarding
(1962), 744, 745

Pratt, John H., 611-612

Prelude Corp. v. Owners of F/V Atlantic
(1941), 365, 366

Presidential powers. See also War pow-
ers of the President and Congress
customs duties, 524

evacuation of U.S. citizens and for-

eign nationals, 867-878

executive agreements, 294-316
introduction of armed forces into hos-
tilities, 886

SS Mayaguez incident, 777, 879
Price-Anderson Act (1957), 674
Prisoners

political, amnesty for, 219–220
political prisoners in Cuba, 184-185
treatment of, 216-219

Prisoners of War Convention (1949),

803, 811

Privacy Act (1974), 253

Private international law, 892-900
Privileges and immunities
consular officers, 245-246
Consular Relations, Vienna Conven-
tion on (1963). See Vienna Con-
vention on Consular Relations
(1963)

diplomatic. See Diplomatic privileges

and immunities

Property, industrial and intellectual.
See Intellectual property

Property of U.S., disposition by treaty,
269-270

Protocol Relating to the Status of Refu-
gees (1967), 154, 155, 156
Provisional arrest, 175–176
Provisional Revolutionary Government
of Viet-Nam. See Viet-Nam, Provi-
sional Revolutionary Government
of (P.R.G.)

Psinakis et al. v. Marcos et al. (1975),
344

Psychotropic Substances, Convention
on (1971), 718
Public air law, 451

Public Health Service Act, applicability
to Northern Mariana Islands, 100
Puerto Rico

and air transport services, 452
aliens seeking to enter, 121

and Cuba, 21, 24

and customs regulations, 461

and OECD Financial Support Fund
Agreement (1975), 668

and self-determination, 90-92

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International Organizations Immun- Ratiner, Leigh, 423

ities Act (1945), 366

OECD Financial Support Fund

Agreement (1975), 662, 668
Organization of American States, 63
South Vietnamese Embassy and con-

sular personnel, 243–244
U.N. Convention on Privileges and
Immunities (1946), 245

Vienna Convention on the Represen-
tation of States in Their Rela-
tions with International Organi-
zations of a Universal Character
(1975), 38-63

Ratti, R. A., 429, 439, 442
Ray, Dixy Lee, 110

Re Helbert Wagg & Co., Ltd. (1956), 374
Real v. Simon (1975), 638
Recognition

nonrecognition, effect of, 30-34
nonrecognition of forcible incorpora-
tion, 255, 331-332

of foreign judgments, 340-342
of governments, 23-29

of states, 34-36

Republic of Viet-Nam, discontinu-
ance of recognition, 30-33

World Intellectual Property Organi- Red Cross, International Committee of,

zation (1967), 63

Producers' associations, Lima Declara-

tion and Plan of Action on Indus-
trial Development and Cooperation
(1975), 555, 560, 564, 572
Property, inheritance rights of aliens,
137-140

590, 803-805

Reed, Walter D., 810

Refugee and Migration Assistance Act
(1962), as amended (1975), 151, 152
Refugees

Cambodian and Vietnamese

parole into U.S., 129–131

Refugees-Continued
Cambodian and

Vietnamese-Continued

Special Inter-Agency Task Force,
150

U.S. assistance to, 149-153
conditional entry, 123–124
Cyprus, 591

deportation, 154–156

evacuation of civilians in South Viet-
Nam, 149–150, 867–879

Laotians, parole into U.S., 130-131
Palestine, U.S. contribution to
UNRWA, 81-82

States. See under Conference on
Security and Cooperation in Eu-
rope (CSCE) (1975)

nonintervention in internal affairs, 9,
15-21, 25-26, 34

Cuba, and Puerto Rican self-deter-
mination, 91

principles adopted by CSCE (1975),

9

U.S. protest to Organization of Af-
rican Unity, 19

respect for sovereignty, 17–18
self-defense, 17-18, 424, 779
U.S.-Japan joint statement, 13

parole into U.S., discrimination as Rio Treaty. See Inter-American Treaty

bar to, 131

policy statement of Department of

State, 154-155

of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio
Treaty) (1947)
Riot-control agents, 857-858

Protocol Relating to the Status of Ristau, Bruno A., 88

(1967), 154, 155–156

Robertson v. Butterfield (1974), 235

territorial asylum, revised draft con- | Robinson, Charles W., 615, 669

vention (1975), 156-158

Rogers, William D., 23, 184, 595, 768

U.N. Convention Relating to the Sta- Romania

tus of (1951)

Art. 1, 155, 156

Art. 32, 155, 156

U.N. High Commissioner, 153, 158
Regional security

North American Air Defense (NO-

RAD) agreement (1975), 797
Pacific Doctrine (1975), 789
Rio Treaty (1947), Protocol of Amend-
ment (1975), 19, 291, 791
SEATO phaseout, 789

U.S.-Japan joint announcement
(1975), 788

Registration of Objects Launched into
Outer Space, Convention on, 481
Rehnquist, William H., 388

Reid v. Immigration and Naturaliza-
tion Service (1975), 141, 142
Remote sensing, 471, 473-479
Renchard et al. v. Humphreys & Hard-
ing, Inc., et al. (1974), 243, 342
Republic International Corporation, et
al. v. Amco Engineers, Inc., et al.
(1975), 332

Republic of Argentina v. City of New
York (1969), 259, 260

Republic of China v. Merchants Fire
Insurance Co. (1929), 32

Republic of Peru v. Dreyfus Brothers &
Co. (1888), 374

Republic of Peru v. Peruvian Guano Co.
(1887), 374

Reservations. See under Treaties
Rhodesia. See Southern Rhodesia
Rights and duties of states
Declaration on Principles Guiding

Relations between Participating

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claims agreement with U.S. (1960),

485-486

Consular Convention with U.S.
(1972), 254

Declaration of the Presidents of the
U.S. and Romania (1973), 546
and generalized system of tariff pref-
erences, 517

and Geneva Conventions (1949), draft
protocols, 806

and most-favored-nation treatment,
545, 549

Trade Relations Agreement with
U.S. (1975)

commercial arbitration, 897

provision for termination or sus-

pension, 291-292, 546

provisions of, 545

settlement of disputes, 897
trade trends, 549

U.S.-Romanian Joint Statement on

Economic, Industrial, and Tech-
nological Cooperation (1973), 897
Romualdez, Eduardo, 239
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 214
Rosenberg v. Fleuti (1963), 141
Rosenberg v. Woo (1971), 124
Rosenthal, Benjamin S., 891
Ross Sea, 428

Rovine, Arthur W., 271, 322, 323
Rubin, Seymour J., 15, 16

Rules of Engagement in Viet-Nam, 813
Rush, Kenneth, 293

Rush-Bagot agreement, U.S.-Canada
(1817), 323

Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Re-
public v. Cibrario, 32

Ryukyu and Daito Islands, U.S.-Japan
agreement (1971), 744-745

Sabbatino Amendment (1964), 369
Sadat, Anwar, 750, 818

Saigon, evacuation from, 869
Sakharov, Andrei, 202

Salans, Carl F., 270

Samoa, U.S. military action (1888), 878
Sanctions. See Economic sanctions;
Military sanctions

Santobello v. New York (1971), 179
Sao Tome and Principe

recognition of, by U.S., 35

U.N. membership, 69

Sapphire, The (1871), 32

Satellites

direct broadcasting, 471-472
U.S. launch services, 482-483
Saudi Arabia

Arab boycott, 703, 705

foreign investment, consultation, 617
investment guaranty agreement
with U.S. (1975), 494

and Israel's membership in U.N., 66
joint communique with U.S. (1975),

617

National Guard modernization, 887
Saunders, Harold H., 701, 751

Saxbe, William B., 520

Saxbe et al. v. Bustos (1974), 125

Sayce v. Ameer Ruler (1952), 345

Scali, John, 21, 23, 80, 83, 180, 481, 554,
689, 763, 779, 817, 819, 820, 834, 835

Scalia, Antonin, 302, 703

Scelsi, Michael N., 82

Schandler, Herbert Y., 801

Schechter v. Weinberger (1974), 235
Scherk v. Alberto-Culver Co. (1974), 897
Schieffer, Bob, 17

Schlesinger, James R., 798, 800, 813
Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to
Stop the War (1974), 887
Schmeisser, William C., Jr., 589
Schmitz, Charles A., 214
Schooner Catherine, The v. Dickinson

(1854), 448

Schwebel, Stephen M., 85, 212, 214, 345
Schweiker, Richard S., 888

Science and technology
cooperation agreements

U.S.-Israel, desalting (1975), 726
U.S.-Republic of China agreement
(1969), extended (1975), 726
principles adopted by CSCE (1975),
723

Scott, Hugh, 65

Sea, law of

bays, historic, 385, 388
canals, 433-439

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elimination of some areas from
scope of Rio Treaty (1947), 791,
794

search and rescue, 429-430
Seizure of SS Mayaguez, 423, 766,
777, 879

U.S.-Colombia treaty on Quita

Sueño, Roncador, and Serrana
(1972), 768

U.S.-U.S.S.R. agreements on pre-
vention of incidents on (1972,
1973), 315

International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea (1960), An-
nex, 429

marine environment, 441-442
marine pollution. See separate title
maritime law, 448-450
observations under Treaty on the

Prohibition of the Emplacement
of Nuclear Weapons and Other
Weapons of Mass Destruction on
the Seabed and the Ocean Floor
and in the Subsoil Thereof (1971),
Yugoslav statement concerning,
860

Ocean Mining Administration, 426,
427

oceans policy, general, 379-385

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