Imagini ale paginilor
PDF
ePub
[merged small][graphic][subsumed][merged small][merged small][subsumed][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][graphic][merged small][subsumed][subsumed][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]
[graphic][merged small][subsumed][ocr errors][merged small][subsumed][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

$ 145.11

[ocr errors]

a Blood tes and samples uit by an

aspector i laborat antigen,

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

lor Sale tests ior

the mic

[ocr errors]

or th

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

en used

26, 1979, and amended at 45 FR 10315, Feb. or not the flock and premises are in 15, 1980; 47 FR 21991, May 20, 1982]

compliance with the provisions in

$ 145.5(a) and (b). $ 145.11 Supervision. (a) The Official State Agency may

(36 FR 23112, Dec. 3, 1971, as amended at 40 designate qualified persons as Author

FR 1501, Jan. 8, 1975. Redesignated at 44

FR 61586, Oct. 26, 1979) ized Agents to do the sample collecting and blood testing provided for in

8 145.13 Debarment from participation. $ 145.14 and the selecting required for the U.S. Approved classification pro

Participants in the Plan, who after vided for in § 145.53(a).

investigation by the Official State (b) The Official State Agency shall Agency or its representative, are notiemploy or authorize qualified persons

fied of their apparent noncompliance as State Inspectors to perform or su- with the Plan provisions or regulapervise the performance of the select- tions of the Official State Agency, ing and testing of participating flocks, shall be afforded a reasonable time, as and to perform the official inspections specified by the Official State Agency, necessary to verify compliance with within which to demonstrate or the requirements of the Plan.

achieve compliance. If compliance is (c) Authorities issued under the pro- not demonstrated or achieved within visions of this section shall be subject the specified time, the Official State to cancellation by the official State Agency may debar the participant agency on the grounds of incompe- from further participation in the Plan tence or failure to comply with the for such period, or indefinitely, as the provisions of the Plan or regulations Agency may deem appropriate. The of the official State agency. Such ac- debarred participant shall be afforded tions shall not be taken until a thor- notice of the bases for the debarment ough investigation has been made by and opportunity to present his views the official State agency and the au- with respect to the debarment in acthorized person has been given notice cordance with procedures adopted by of the proposed action and the basis the Official State Agency. The Official therefor and an opportunity to State Agency shall thereupon decide present his views.

whether the debarment order shall (36 FR 23112, Dec. 3, 1971, as amended at 38

continue in effect. Such decision shall FR 13706, May 24, 1973; 41 FR 48723, Nov.

be final unless the debarred partici. 5, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 61586, Oct. pant, within 30 days after the issuance 26, 1979)

of the debarment order, requests the

Administrator to determine the eligi. 8 145.12 Inspections.

bility of the debarred participant for (a) Each participating hatchery participation in the Plan. In such shall be inspected a sufficient number event the Administrator shall deterof times each year to satisfy the Offi- mine the matter de novo in accordance cial State Agency that the operations with 88 50.21 through 50.28-14 and of the hatchery are in compliance

$ $ 50.30 through 50.33 of the rules of with the provisions of the Plan.

practice in 7 CFR Part 50, which are (b) Each year at least 15 percent of

hereby made applicable to proceedings the independent flocks and the affili- before the Administrator under this ated flocks of each hatchery shall be

section. The definitions in 7 CFR inspected by a State Inspector. Each

50.2(e),(g),(h), and (1) and the followinspection shall include the examina

ing definitions shall apply with respect tion of a sufficient number of males

to terms used in such rules of practice: and females and, in flocks qualified for

(a) "Administrator” means the Adparticipation by the whole-blood test,

ministrator, Animal and Plant Health the blood testing of a sufficient

Inspection Service of the U.S. Departnumber of birds to determine whether

ment of Agriculture or any officer or the work of the Authorized Agent was

employee to whom authority has heresatisfactory and that the flock is quali

tofore been delegated or to whom au. fied for participation. The State In

thority may hereafter be delegated to spector shall also determine whether act in his stead.

[ocr errors][ocr errors]
[merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small]

gency, ne, as Encs

, € OP nice is within

State cipant Plan es the

orded ument

views in & ed by

(36 FR 23112, Dec. 3, 1971, as amended at 38
FR 3038, Feb. 1, 1973. Redesignated at 44

this flock, or any other flock on the FR 61586, Oct. 26, 1979, and amended at 47

same premises during the next 12 FR 21991, May 20, 1982)

months, shall be based on the testing of all birds. Such testing shall be conducted by or directly supervised by a State Inspector.

(6) All domesticated fowl, except waterfowl, on the farm of the participant shall either be properly tested to meet the same standards as the participating flock or these birds and their eggs shall be separated from the participating flock and its eggs.

(7) All tests with Salmonella antigens of flocks participating in or candidates for participation in the Plan shall be reported to the Official State Agency within 10 days following the completion of such tests. All reactors shall be considered in determining the classification of the flock.

(8) Reactors shall be submitted to a laboratory for autopsy and bacteriological examination. All reactors in a flock if there are 4 or less reactors shall be submitted to a laboratory designated by the Official State Agency for bacteriological examination, as described in § 147.11 of this chapter: Provided, That if more than 4 reactors are found, a minimum of 4 birds shall be submitted. The recommended minimum procedure for bacteriological examination is described in § 147.11. When reactors are submitted within 10 days from date of reading the test and the bacteriological examination fails to demonstrate infection of the serotype for which the test was conducted, the flock shall be deemed to have had no reactors to the specified test.

(9) Any drug, for which there is scientific evidence of masking the test reaction or hindering the bacteriological recovery of Salmonella organisms, shall not be fed or administered to poultry within 3 weeks prior to a test or bacteriological examination upon which a Salmonella classification is based.

(10) When suitable evidence, as determined by the Official State Agency or the State Animal Disease Control Official, indicates that baby or started poultry produced by participating hatcheries are infected with organisms for which the parent flock received an official control classification and this

decide shal shall

8145.14 Blood testing.

Blood samples for official tests shall
be drawn by an Authorized Agent or
State Inspector and tested by an au-
thorized laboratory, except that the
stained-antigen, rapid whole-blood test
for pullorum-typhoid may be conduct-
ed by an Authorized Agent or State
Inspector. For those programs where a
sample of the poultry may be tested in
lieu of the entire flock, the poultry
tested shall be a representative sample
drawn from all pens or units of the
flock.

(a) For Salmonella. (1) The official
blood tests for pullorum-typhoid shall
be the standard tube agglutination
test, the microagglutination test, or
the rapid serum test for all classes of
poultry or the stained antigen, rapid
whole-blood test for all classes of poul-
try except turkeys. The recommended
procedures for conducting such tests
are described in 88 147.1, 147.2, 147.3,
and 147.5 of this chapter. Each lot of
antigen used for the whole-blood test
shall be approved by the Department
and shall be of the polyvalent type.
All microtest antigens shall also be ap-
proved by the Department.
(2) (Reserved)
(3) There shall be an interval of at
least 21 days between any official
blood test and any previous test with

(4) Poultry must be more than 4
months of age when tested: Provided,
That candidates for participation
under Subpart E of this part shall
have attained the age of sexual matu-
rity before being tested.
(5) The official blood test shall in-
clude the testing of a sample of blood
from each bird in the flock: Provided,
That under specified conditions (see
applicable provisions of $$ 145.23,
145.33, 145.43 and 145.53) the testing
of a portion or sample of the birds
may be used in lieu of testing each
bird. When reactors are found in any
flock, or S. pullorum or S. gallinarum
isolations are made from baby poultry
or fluff samples, the flock may qualify
for participation with two consecutive
official negative tests. Qualification of

[ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small]

Salmonella antigen.

such deter

dant

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

hort

Adit

[ocr errors]

That alte

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

hi and produ

[ocr errors]

the reso in this

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors][merged small]

evidence indicates that the infection (Approved by the Office of Management was transmitted from the parent flock, and Budget under control number 0579the Official State Agency may, at its

0007) discretion, require additional testing [36 FR 23112, Dec. 3, 1971, as amended at 38 of the flock involved. If infection is

FR 13706, May 24, 1973; 40 FR 1501, Jan. 8, found in the parent flock, its classifi

1975; 41 FR 48723, Nov. 5, 1976. Redesignatcation shall be suspended until the

ed at 44 FR 61586, Oct. 26, 1979, and amend

ed at 45 FR 10315, Feb. 15, 1980; 47 FR flock is requalified under the require.

21991, May 20, 1982; 48 FR 57473, Dec. 30, ments for the classification. Further

1983) more, the Official State Agency may require that the hatching eggs from such flocks be removed from the incu

Subpart B-Special Provisions for Egg bator and destroyed prior to hatching.

Type Chicken Breeding Flocks and When Salmonella or Arizona orga

Products nisms are isolated from a specimen which originated in a participating

8 145.21 Definitions. hatchery, the Official State Agency

Except where the context otherwise shall attempt to locate the source of

requires, for the purposes of this subthe infection. The results of the inves- part the following terms shall be contigation and the action taken to elimi

strued, respectively, to mean: nate the infection shall be reported by

(a) Egg type chicken breeding flocks. the Official State Agency to the Sery- Flocks that are composed of stock that ice.

has been developed for egg production (b) For M. gallisepticum and M. syn

and are maintained for the principal oviae. (1) The official blood test for M. purpose of producing chicks for the ulgallisepticum or M. synoviae shall be

timate production of eggs for human either the serum plate agglutination

consumption. test, the tube agglutination test, the (b) Chicks. Newly hatched chickens hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test,

which have not been fed or watered. or a combination of two or more of

(c) Started chickens. Young chickens these tests. The HI test shall be used

(chicks, pullets, cockerels, capons) to confirm the positive results of other

which have been fed and watered and serological tests. HI titers of 1:40 or

are less than 6 months of age. less may be interpreted as equivocal, and final judgment may be based on

[36 FR 23112, Dec. 3, 1971, as amended at 38

FR 13707, May 24, 1973; 41 FR 48723, Nov. further samplings and/or culture of 5, 1976. Redesignated at 44 FR 61586, Oct. reactors.

26, 1979) (2) The tests shall be conducted using M. gallisepticum or M. synoviae

8 145.22 Participation. antigens approved by the Department

Participating flocks of egg type or the Official State Agency and shall

chickens, and the eggs and chicks probe performed in accordance with the

duced from them, shall comply with recommendations of the producer of

the applicable general provisions of the antigen.

Subpart A of this part and the special (3) When reactors to the test for

provisions of this Subpart B. which the flock was tested are submit

(a) The minimum weight of hatchted to a laboratory as prescribed by

ing eggs sold shall be 11412 ounces the Official State Agency, the criteria

each, except as otherwise specified by found in $ 147.6 shall be used in deter

the purchaser of the eggs. mining the final status of the flock.

(b) Mediterranean breed eggs shall (4) Any drug, for which there is sci

be reasonably free from tints. entific evidence of masking the test reaction or hindering the bacteriological recovery of mycoplasma organisms, shall not be fed or administered to poultry within three weeks prior to a $ 145.5(a). test or bacteriological examination upon which a Mycoplasma classification is based.

[ocr errors][ocr errors]

(c) Started chickens shall lose their identity under Plan terminology when not maintained by Plan participants under the conditions prescribed in

(d) Hatching eggs produced by primary breeding flocks shall be fumigated according to the procedures de

« ÎnapoiContinuă »