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Ce in a rest breeding purposes if accompanied by a inspector at the time of slaughter and Cely 160 ft : certificate;

only if accompanied by a permit. in a southva

(4) A mare or stallion which is not (2) Animals other than affected or imately an affected or exposed animal and exposed animals may be moved inter

fence in an which has not been bred in the quar- state for immediate slaughter only if approximate antined area except by artificial in- they comply with all of the provisions Eouble femei semination after August 30, 1977, may for movement of affected or exposed or approke move interstate from the quarantined animals for slaughter in subparagraph of beginning area for breeding purposes if such (b)(1) of this section.

2.5 acres breeding will be performed only by ar- (c) Cleaning and disinfection. Any y given ts tificial insemination in the presence of means of conveyance used to transport

and certified to by a State or Veteri- affected or exposed animals interstate in certain nary Services Inspector, and if such shall be thoroughly cleaned and disinse of the shorses are accompanied by a certifi- fected after such movement in accord

ance with the provisions of $ $ 71.6, (5) A mare bred after March 27, 71.7, 71.10, 71.11, and 71.12 of the reg1978, on a known infected premises

ulations in this subchapter. may move from the quarantined area

[43 FR 22927, May 30, 1978, as amended at if it has been determined by a State or 43 FR 25993, June 16, 1978; 44 FR 28296, Veterinary Services Inspector through May 15, 1979) epidemiological investigation that she is not an affected or exposed animal 8 75.9 Restrictions on interstate movement and she is accompanied by a certifi- from or through Missouri. cate;

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (6) A mare not bred on a known in- (b) of this section, no animal shall be fected premises may move from the moved interstate from or thorough quarantined area if it has been deter- any quarantined area specified in mined by a State or Veterinary Serv- § 75.7(b) of this part except in accordices Inspector through epidemiological ance with the following conditions: investigation that she is not an affect

(1) A gelding may be moved intered or exposed animal and she is ac- state without restriction; companied by a certificate; (7) A mare or stallion bred on

(2) A weanling or yearling may be

moved interstate if accompanied by a premises which is not a known infected premises may move from a quaran

certificate; tined area if it has been determined by

(3) A breeding animal which is not a State or Veterinary Services Inspec

an affected or exposed animal may tor through epidemiological investiga

move interstate from a quarantined tion that the animal is not an affected

area for other than breeding purposes or exposed animal and if the animal is

if accompanied by a certificate; or

(4) A breeding animal which is not parapy accompanied by a certificate; or (8) A horse which is not an affected

an affected or exposed animal may be or exposed animal may move inter

moved interstate from a quarantined state through the quarantined area if

area for breeding purposes if such accompanied by a certificate and if

breeding will be performed only by armoved through such area without con

tifical insemination in the presence of tact with other animals while in such

and certified to by a State or Veterinary Services Inspector and if such animal is accompanied by a certificate which contains, in addition to the information required in g 75.5(d), the certification by the State or Veterinary Services Inspector that the breeding of the animal was properly performed by artifical insemination.

(5) A mare bred after February 1, 1978, on a known infected premises may move from the quarantined area if it has been determined by a State or

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(b) Movement of animals for imme-
diate slaughter. (i) No affected or ex-
posed animal shall be moved interstate
except for immediate slaughter direct-
ly to a federally inspected slaughter-
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provisions of the Federal Meat Inspec-
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Veterinary Services Inspector through 8 75.10 Procedures for breeding mares to epidemiological investigation that she be released from Federal quarantine is not an affected or exposed animal because of CEM. and she is accompanied by a certifi

(a) Any breeding mare which is afcate;

fected with or exposed to CEM and (6) A mare not bred on a known in

which is under Federal quarantine for fected premises may move from the CEM may be released from Federal quarantined area if it has been deter

quarantine only if the breeding mare mined by a State or Veterinary Sery- has met all the requirements of this ices Inspector through epidemiological section and all specimens required by investigation that she is not an affect- this section to be submitted to a State ed or exposed animal and she is ac

or Federal animal disease diagnostic companied by a certificate;

laboratory are cultured and found neg(7) A mare or stallion bred on a ative for CEM, except as provided in premises which is not a known infect- paragraph (d) of this section. ed premises may move from a quaran- (b) Presurgical and surgical requiretined area if it has been determined by ments. (1) Within 2 hours prior to sura State or Veterinary Services Inspec- gery required under paragraph (b)(2) tor through epidemiological investiga- of this section, a specimen shall be coltion that the animal is not an affected lected from the clitoral fossa of the or exposed animal and if the animal is breeding mare by an accredited veteraccompanied by a certificate; or

inarian and submitted to a State or (8) An animal which is not an affect- Federal animal disease diagnostic laboed or exposed animal may move inter- ratory for culture. state through the quarantined area if (2) The clitoral sinuses of the breed. accompanied by a certificate and if ing mare shall be removed surgically moved through such area without con- by an accredited veterinarian. tact with other animals while in such (3) The clitoral sinuses of the breed. area.

ing mare shall be placed in a container (b) Movement of animals for imme- after removal and received by a State diate slaughter. (1) No affected or ex- or Federal animal disease diagnostic posed animal shall be moved interstate laboratory for culture within 6 hours except for immediate slaughter direct- of removal. ly to a Federally inspected slaughter- (c) Post surgical requirements. (1) ing establishment operated under the For 5 consecutive days, beginning the provisions of the Federal Meat Inspec- seventh day after removal of the clito. tion Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or to a ral sinuses, an accredited veterinarian State-inspected slaughtering establish- shall aseptically clean and wash ment which has inspection by a State (scrub) the external genitalia and vagiinspector at the time of slaughter and nal vestibule, including the clitoral only if accompanied by a permit.

fossa with a solution of not less than 2 (2) An animal other than an affected

percent chlorhexidine in a detergent or exposed animal may be moved in- base and then fill the clitoral fossa terstate for immediate slaughter only

and coat the external genitalia and va. if it complies with all of the provisions

ginal vestibule with an ointment of for movement of affected or exposed not less than 0.2 percent nitrofuroanimals for slaughter in paragraph

zone. (b)(1) of this section.

(2) After an interim of 7 days follow(c) Cleaning and disinfection. Any

ing the 5th consecutive day of scrubmeans of conveyance used to transport

bing the external genitalia and the vaan affected or exposed animal inter

ginal vestibule and filling the clitoral state shall be thoroughly cleaned and

fossa: disinfected after such movement in ac- (i) For any pregnant breeding mare, cordance with the provisions of

an accredited veterinarian shall collect $$ 71.6, 71.7, 71.10, 71.11, and 71.12 of three separate specimens from the clithe regulations in this subchapter. toral fossa at an interval of not less

than 7 days between the collection of (44 FR 28296, May 15, 1979)

each specimen and shall submit each

is section

7 accreditez

inarian

ses of the day

ces for breeding a specimen to a State or Federal animal the breeding mare may be released From Federal e

disease diagnostic laboratory for cul- from Federal quarantine. M. ture. Seven days after foaling, an

(46 FR 15495, Mar. 6, 1981) accredited veterinarian shall collect ing mare whai one specimen from the endometrium

PART 76_HOG CHOLERA AND exposed to (of the uterus of the breeding mare and Federal quart one specimen from the foal and each

OTHER COMMUNICABLE SWINE eleased from specimen shall be submitted to a State DISEASES 1 if the brand or Federal animal disease diagnostic

GENERAL PROVISIONS requirements a laboratory for culture. If the foal is pecimens een female, this specimen shall be collect- Sec. submitted to ed from the vaginal vestibule and, if 76.1 Definitions. 1 disease date male, from the prepuce.

76.2 Notice relating to existence of the conured and for

tagion or vectors of hog cholera and (ii) For any nonpregnant breeding

other swine diseases; prohibition of cept as poze mare for which complement fixation

movement of any hog cholera virus, exand culture tests for CEM were con

ceptions; spread of disease through raw and surgical ducted during the two year-period im- garbage; regulations; quarantines.

hours private mediately before the surgery required 76.3 General restrictions. I paragraph in this section, and for which records 76.4 Interstate movement of hog cholera ecimen shall have been kept of all such tests, which virus prohibited, except as provided. Coral fosse disclose that all the tests conducted

76.5 Interstate movement of swine affected were negative, an accredited veterinar

with or exposed to hog cholera. ed to a $x ian shall collect one specimen from

76.6 Interstate movement of certain swine

not affected with or exposed to hog se diagnostic the endometrium of the uterus during

cholera. estrus and shall submit the specimen

76.7 Interstate movement of vaccinated uses of the to a State or Federal animal disease di

swine. moved suit agnostic laboratory for culture.

76.8 Interstate movement of swine from a (iii) For any nonpregnant breeding quarantined area. mare, other than provided in para

76.9 Interstate movement of swine prod

ucts from a quarantined area. ed in a cost graph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, an

76.10 Movement of swine and swine prodeived by all accredited veterinarian shall collect three separate sets of specimens from

ucts from a quarantined area to a non

quarantined area of the same State. within on the endometrium of the uterus and clitoral fossa at an interval of not less

76.11 Movement of swine and swine prod

ucts through quarantined areas. than 7 days between the collection of

76.12 Schedules of restrictions and condieach set of specimens with one set of

tions. specimens to be collected during estrus

76.13 Interstate movement of specially and shall submit each specimen to a

processed swine products. State or Federal animal disease diag

76.14 Special processing of swine products. nostic laboratory for culture.

76.15 Special requirements for interstate (d) If any specimen required by this

movement of swine fed raw garbage and section is found to be positive for

products from swine fed raw garbage. CEM, the breeding mare shall not be

76.16 Authorization of other movements.

76.17 Serum prophylaxis treatment of Federal

quarantine swine. talia azua except as provided in this paragraph.

76.18 Approval of livestock markets. For such breeding mare, an accredited

76.19-76.29 (Reserved) veterinarian shall collect three addi

76.30 Cleaning and disinfecting of means tional separate sets of specimens from

of conveyance. the endometrium of the uterus and cli

76.31 Cleaning and disinfecting livestock toral fossa at not less than 7-day inter

markets and other facilities. vals between each set and shall submit

76.32 Disinfectants to be used. each specimen to a State or Federal

AUTHORITY: Secs. 4-7, 23 Stat. 32, as animal disease diagnostic laboratory

amended; secs. 1 and 2, 32 Stat. 791-792, as for culture. The third set of specimens shall be collected not less than 1 year

The functions prescribed in Part 76 of from the date of the last positive cul

Chapter I, 9 CFR, have been transferred ture and shall be collected during

from the Agricultural Research Service, estrus. If the three additional sets of

U.S. Department of Agriculture, to the specimens are all negative for CEM,

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the Department (36 FR 20707).

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amended; secs. 1-4, 33 Stat. 1264, 1265, as (2) In any material used as a amended; sec. 1, 75 Stat. 481; secs. 3 and 11, medium for perpetuating such living 76 Stat. 130, 132; 21 U.S.C. 111-113, 114g,

agent; or 115, 117, 120, 121, 123-126, 134b, 134f.

(3) In living hog cholera virus vacSOURCE: 37 FR 3600, Feb. 17, 1972, unless

cine commonly known as modified live otherwise noted.

virus vaccine.

(g) Modified live virus vaccine. A GENERAL PROVISIONS

living hog cholera virus vaccine pro8 76.1 Definitions.

duced from a modified or attenuated

strain of hog cholera virus and preFor purposes of this part, the follow

pared under license from the Secreing terms shall have the meanings set

tary of Agriculture, issued pursuant to forth in this section.

Subchapter E of this chapter. (a) Administrator. The Administra

(h) Killed or inactivated hog cholera tor of the Animal and Plant Health

virus vaccine. A vaccine produced Inspection Service, U.S. Department

from killed or inactivated hog cholera of Agriculture, or any other official of

virus and prepared under license from such Service to whom authority has

the Secretary of Agriculture, issued heretofore been delegated or may

pursuant to Subchapter E of this hereafter be delegated to act in his

chapter. stead.

(i) Garbage. Waste consisting in (b) Deputy Administrator.

The

whole or in part of animal waste, inDeputy Administrator, Veterinary

cluding any waste animal carcasses or Services, Animal and Plant Health In

the offal from such carcasses, or parts spection Service, or any other Veteri

thereof, but excluding waste from ornary Services official to whom author

dinary household operations which is ity has heretofore been delegated or

fed directly to swine on the same may hereafter be delegated to act in

premises where such household is lohis stead.

cated. (c) Veterinary Services. Veterinary

(j) Raw garbage. Garbage that has Services, Animal and Plant Health In

not been heated throughout to boiling spection Service, U.S. Department of

or equivalent temperature (usually Agriculture.

212° F. at sea level) for 30 minutes, or (d) Hog cholera. The contagious, in

heated according to a method apfectious and communicable disease of

proved in specific cases by the Deputy swine commonly known as hog chol

Administrator? as adequate to prevent era.

the spread of hog cholera. (e) Exposed swine. Any swine that

(k) Food waste. Edible waste (for have been in contact with animals

animal use) derived from garbage that known to be or suspected of being af

has been heated throughout to boiling fected with hog cholera; any swine

or equivalent temperature (usually which have been inoculated with

212° F. at sea level) for 30 minutes, or modified live virus vaccine after Janu

heated according to a method apary 1, 1970; any swine which have been

proved in specific cases by the Deputy inoculated with any other virulent hog

Administrator 2 as adequate to prevent cholera virus at any time; any swine

the spread of hog cholera. which have been inoculated with

(1) State. Any State, Puerto Rico, the killed or inactivated hog cholera virus

United States Virgin Islands, or the vaccine other than as provided in

District of Columbia. paragraph (w) of this section; or any swine which have been in contact with

(m) Interstate. From any State into

or through any other State. such vaccinates. (f) Virulent hog cholera virus. The

(n) Quarantined area. A State, or

portion of a State, quarantined under living agent capable of causing hog cholera found: (1) In the clear serum, plasma, defi

?Requests for approval of other methods

may be made to the Veterinarian in Charge, brinated blood, whole blood or other

Animal Health Programs, Animal and Plant tissue derived from pigs affected with

Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department hog cholera; or

of Agriculture, for the State in question.

aterial used a

el carcase

on the

$ 76.2(e) because of hog cholera or concentrate, as prescribed in § 76.17, Etuating sai other contagious, infectious, or com- under the supervision of a Federal or municable disease of swine.

State veterinary official, with permacholera rin

(0) Nonquarantined area. Any State, nent identification of such swine as wn as modifi. or portion of a State, not quarantined having been so inoculated. under this part.

(y) Farm of origin. A farm where the virus rock

(p) Person. Any individual, corpora- swine to be shipped interstate were virus vacition, company, association, firm, part- born and which has not been used Tied or alter nership, society, or joint stock compa- within the 6 months prior to such sa virus and ny or other legal entity.

shipment to assemble, buy, or sell from the $ (q) Moved. Shipped, transported, or

swine brought in from other sources. ssued purt otherwise moved, or delivered or re

(z) Slaughter market. An approved Chapter . ceived for movement, by any person,

livestock market in

a quarantined ated hoq cite by land, water, or air.

area, the approval of which has been accine preise (r) Approved livestock market. A

suspended as provided in § 76.18(c), or Eted hog chi stockyard, livestock market, buying

an approved livestock market not loJer licens: station, concentration point or any

cated within a quarantined area at Ciculture , is other premises, under State or Federal

which swine for sale and shipment for ter E di veterinary supervision where swine are assembled for sale or sale purposes,

slaughter are handled only on days

when no swine are handled for sale consisting and which has been approved by the Emal wat. Deputy Administrator under $ 76.18.

and shipment for feeding or breeding (s) Nonapproved livestock market. A

purposes, and which is cleaned and asses , orgii stockyard, livestock market, buying

disinfected in accordance with the reraste from station, concentration point or any

quirements of this part before any Lions while other premises, other than an ap

swine for feeding or breeding purposes proved livestock market, where swine

are handled thereat. 3 asehold By are assembled for sale or sale pur

(aa)-(bb) [Reserved) poses.

(CC) Veterinary Services inspector. A (t) Recognized slaughtering estab- veterinarian or livestock inspector emit to bola lishment. A slaughtering establish- ployed by Veterinary Services, Animal

ment where State or Federal meat in- and Plant Health Inspection Service, minutes spection is available.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, in (u) Swine product. Any carcass, part

animal health activities, who is auChe Depui or offal of swine, or product thereof. thorized to perform the function in(v) Special processing. Subjecting a

volved. swine product to heat treatment in acwaste di cordance with the requirements con

(dd) State inspector. A veterinarian tained in 8 76.14.

or livestock inspector regularly em(w) Official vaccinates. Swine which

ployed in animal health activities by a are permanently identified as official

State or a political subdivision thereof, vaccinates; were reported at the time

authorized by such State or political of vaccination to the appropriate State

subdivision to perform the function inDepuy or Federal agency; have never received

volved under a cooperative agreement official serum prophylaxis; and were

with the United States Department of vaccinated against hog cholera prior

Agriculture. to July 1, 1969, with a modified live

(ee) Accredited veterinarian. An virus hog cholera vaccine approved

accredited veterinarian as defined in under this part prior to July 1, 1969,

Part 160 of this Chapter. administered in accordance with the

(ff) State animal health official. The recommendations on the vaccine label,

State animal health official responsior were vaccinated prior to January 1,

ble for livestock and poultry disease 1970, with a killed or inactivated hog

control and eradication programs.

Information concerning slaughter markets can be obtained from the Veterinarian in Charge, Animal Health Programs, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, for the State in question.

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cholera virus vaccine administered in accordance with the recommendations on the vaccine label. (x) Official serum prophylaxis. The inoculation of swine with anti-hogcholera serum or hog cholera antibody

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