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his Wives-The Dutch Girl-Molly Brant-Sir William Johnson's Diploma-His Amusements and sudden Death-Flight of Sir John-His Invasion of the Valley in 1780-Capture of the Sammons Family-Cruelties and Crimes of the Învaders -Johnson's Retreat-Recovery of his Negro and Plate-Pursuit of Johnson-Incursion of Ross and Butler-Action of Willett-Battle at Johnstown-Adventures of the Sammonses -Retreat of Ross and Butler-Fight on West Canada Creek -Death of Walter Butler-Last Battle near the MohawkReturn to Fultonville-The Sammons House-Local Historians-The departed Heroes-The Kane House-Dutch Magistrate and Yankee Peddler-Currytown-Jacob Dievendorff-Indian Method of Scalping-Attack on CurrytownThe Captives-Expedition under Captain Gross-Battle at New Dorlach, now Sharon Springs-Death of Captain M'Kean -The Currytown Prisoners-Dievendorff-Sharon Springs -Analysis of the Waters-Arrival at Cherry Valley-Judge Campbell and his Residence-His Captivity-Movements of Brant Brant deceived by Boys Death of Lieutenant Wormwood- Shrewdness of Sitz "Brant's Rock" Morning Scene near Cherry Valley-Light-Departure for Albany Woodworth's Battle-Descent of Tories upon "Shell's Bush"-Shell's Block-house-Furious Battle-Capture of M'Donald-Luther's Hymn-Death of Shell and his Son-Cessation of Hostilities-Departure from Fort Plain— Albany-Hendrick Hudson-Early History of Albany-Fort Orange-First Stone House-The Church-The Portrait of Hudson-Kalm's Description of Albany-Its Incorporation

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Destruction of Schenectady-Colonial Convention - Its Proceedings-Walter Wilie-Names of the Delegates-Plan of Union submitted by Franklin-Early Patriotism of Massachusetts-Albany in the Revolution - General Schuyler's Mansion-Return to New York. Page 284-305

CHAPTER XIV.

Departure for Wyoming-Newark and its Associations-The Old Academy-Trip to Morristown-Arrival at Morristown -Kimble's Mountain-Fort Nonsense-September Sunset-The "Head-quarters"-Spirit and Condition of the Continental Army-Place of Encampment-Free-masonry-Inoculation of the Army-Jenner-Proclamation of the Brothers Howe-Disappointment of the People-Washington's counter Proclamation-Opposition to Washington's Policy-His Independence and Sagacity-Good Effect of his Proclamation -Winter Encampment at Morristown-The Life-guard and their Duties-Pulaski and his Cavalry-Effect of Alarum Guns -Sufferings and Fortitude of the Army-Stirling's secret Expedition-Extreme Cold-Chevalier Luzerne-Death of Miralles-Mutiny at Morristown-Excuses for the Movement

Injustice toward the Soldiers-Policy and Success of Wayne-Final Adjustment of Difficulties-Emissaries of Sir Henry Clinton-Patriotism of the Mutineers-Fate of the Emissaries-Mutiny of the New Jersey Line-Prompt Action of Washington-Success of Howe-Illustrations of Washington's Character-Prohibition of Gambling-Washington's Religious Toleration-Anecdote of Colonel Hamilton-Room occupied by Washington-View of an Eclipse of the Moon -Reflections-Finances of the Revolutionary Government -Emission of Bills of Credit-Continental Paper MoneyForm of the Bills-Devices and Mottoes-Paul Revere and cotemporary Engravers-New Emissions of Continental Bills-Plans for Redemption-Counterfeits issued by the Tories-First coined Money - Depreciation of the Paper Money-Confusion in Trade-Foreign and Domestic DebtSpecie Value of the Bills-Unjust Financial Law-Washington's Deprecation of it-Hopes of the Tories-Cipher Writing of the Loyalists-Charge against General Greene-Excitement throughout the Country-Riot in Philadelphia-Convention at Hartford-Battle-ground at Springfield-Invasion by General Knyphausen-Clinton's Design-Plan of the Spring. field Battle-Washington deceived by Clinton-Second Invasion under Knyphausen-Disposition of opposing TroopsThe Battle-Partial Retreat of the Americans-Burning of Springfield-Retreat of the Enemy-Colonel Barber-Čonnecticut Farms-Murder of Mrs. Caldwell-Her Murderer identified-Timothy Meeker and his Sons-His Idea of a Standing Army-Burial-ground at Elizabethtown-Caldwell's Monument-Dickinson's Tomb- Boudinot's VaultDeath of Mr. Caldwell-Execution of his Murderer- Mr. Caldwell's Funeral-His Orphan Family-Old Elizabethport -Ancient Tavern and Wharf-Fortification of the PointNaval Expedition-Franklin's Stove-Capture of a Provision Ship-Privateering-" London Trading""Liberty Hall"Designs against Governor Livingston-Scenes at Liberty Hall-Spirit of Governor Livingston's Daughters-Sketch of the Life of Livingston-Arrival at Middlebrook-Place of the Encampment of the American Army-Howe's StratagemSkirmishes-Clinton's Operations in New Jersey-Disposition of the American Forces-Encampment at Middlebrook Pluckemin-Steuben's Head-quarters-Recollections of Mrs. Doty Visit to the Camp-ground-"Washington's Rock"-View from it-Another similar Rock at PlainfieldCelebration at Pluckemin in 1779-Incident at PluckeminDeparture from Middlebrook-Somerville-Incidents by the Way-Arrival at Easton-Sullivan's Expedition-Indian Council-Whitefield and Brainard..

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CHAPTER XV.

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Departure for Wyoming-Nazareth-Its Origin-A chilling Mist -Nap in the Coach-Passage through the Wind-gap-The great Walk-Roscommon Tavern-An Office-hunter-Ascent of the Pocono-The Mountain Scenery-Solitude of the Region A Soldier Coachman-First View of Wyoming-A charming Landscape Arrival at Wilkesbarre - Charles Minor, Esq.-His Picture of old Wyoming-Ancient Beauty and Fertility of Wyoming-Campbell's "Gertrude of Wyo: ming"-Its Errors-First Tribes in the Valley-Count Zinzendorf-His Visit to Wyoming-Jealousy of the IndiansAttempt to murder him-Providential Circumstance-Toby's Eddy-Zinzendorf's Camp-ground-Alienation of the Indians -Gnadenhutten-The Susquehanna Company-Purchase of Wyoming-The Delaware Company-Opposition of Pennsylvanians-Death of Teedyuscung--Hostilities between the "Yankees" and "Pennymites"--Erection of Forts-Capture of Durkee-Surrender of Ogden-Treatment of Ogden-Another Attack on the Yankees-Capture of Fort Durkee-Pennymites expelled-New Fortifications-Close of the Civil War-Organization of a Government-Effort to adjust Difficulties Lawyers and Bull-frogs"-Peace and Prosperity of Wyoming-Renewal of Hostilities-Action of CongressExpedition of Plunkett-The Colonies before the Řevolution-Exposed Position of Wyoming-Indian Outrage-Indian Speech-Colonel Butler deceived-Strangers in Wyoming-Suspicions of the People-The Wintermoots-Erection of a Fort-Counteraction of the old Settlers-Affair on the Millstone River-Alarm in Wyoming-Condition of the Settlement-Apathy of Congress-Patriotism of Wyoming Women-Approach of Indians and Tories-Preparations for Defense-Council of War-Position of the Wyoming Forts -Decision of the Wyoming People-Preparations for Battle -Forces of the Enemy-Campbell's Injustice toward Brant -Disposition of the Belligerents for Battle-Speech of Colonel Zebulon Butler-The Attack-Colonel Zebulon ButlerBattle of Wyoming-Denison's Order mistaken-Retreat of the Americans-Scene at Monocasy Island-Escape of Colonels Butler and Denison-Cruelties of the Indians-Scene at "Queen Esther's Rock"-Queen Esther-Her Cruelties— Scenes at Forty Fort-Negotiations for a Surrender-Escape of Colonel Zebulon Butler--Surrender of the Fort-Treaty Table-Conduct of the Tories-Bad Faith of the IndiansThe Treaty-Flight of the People over the Pocono-Incidents of the Flight-Providential Aid of Mr. HollenbackPreservation of Papers-Picture of the Flight-Story of the Fugitives published at Poughkeepsie-Errors of HistoryBad Faith of the Invaders-Departure of the Invaders from the Valley-Indian Cruelties-Arrival of Succor-Expedition against the Indians-Return of Settlers--Continued AlarmMurder of Mr. Slocum-Sullivan's Expedition-Situation of Wyoming .Page 337-364

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CHAPTER XVI.

Present Scenery in Wyoming-Allusion to Campbell's Poem -Visit to Kingston and Forty Fort-The "Treaty Table" at Forty Fort-Site of the Fort-Visit to the Monument-Inscription upon it-Efforts to erect the Wyoming Monument -Success of the Ladies-Incidents of the Battle-The Inman Family-Residence and Grave of Colonel Zebulon Butler-Mr. Slocum and his Family History-Abduction of his Sister-Mrs. Slocum's Presentiments-A Foundling-Disappointment-Singular Discovery of the "Lost Sister"-Interview between the "Lost Sister" and her White kindred-Her Narrative-Her Condition-Children and Grandchildren-A Sabbath in Wyoming-Visit to Mrs. Myers-Incidents of her Life-Escape of her Father and Brother from Indians-Revival of Civil War in Wyoming-Decree of Trenton-Its Effect-Injustice toward the "Yankees"-Inaction of Congress-Great Deluge in Wyoming-Danger and Distress of the Inhabitants-Reappearance of the Soldiers-Renewal of Hostilities-Armstrong's Expedition-Stratagem-Change in Public Sentiment-The Censors-Appeal for Relief-Luzerne-Timothy Pickering in Wyoming-Organization of the County-Memoir of Pickering-New Difficulties in Wyoming -John Franklin-Arrest of Franklin-Ethan Allen-Pickering's Escape to Philadelphia-His Return-Abduction and Treatment-Wyoming quieted-Departure from Wyoming -A Yankee Lumberman-Carbondale-The Coal Mines-Fatal Accident-Heroic Benevolence of Mr. Bryden-Escape of Mr. Hosea-Effects of the Concussion-Entrance and Exploration of the Mine-Interior Appearance-Fossils-Ascent from the Mine-Night Ride-A Grumbler-Change in the Coal Region-A Coach Load-Result of Politeness-Bad Coach and Driver-Milford-The Saw Kill-Delaware River and Valley-Port Jervis-The Neversink Valley-Shawangunk Mountains-Orange and Rockland. .364-382

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CHAPTER XVII.

Poughkeepsie-Origin of its Name-Condition of the State in 1777-Meeting of the Legislature at Kingston and Poughkeepsie-State Convention-Federal Constitution-Ann Lee -Huddlestone-State Convention at Poughkeepsie-Patriot Pledge-Federal Constitution-The Federalists-The Livingston Mansion-Henry A. Livingston, Esq.--Kingston or Esopus-Its Dutch Name-Early Settlement at Kingston

Indian Troubles-The Huguenots-Formation of the State

Constitution-Completion and Adoption of the Constitution-

Its Character-Subsequent Constitutions-Effects of a Mix-

ture of Races-Marauding Expedition up the Hudson-Land-

ing at Kingston-Burning of the Town-Rhinebeck Flats-

Livingston's Manor-An Advantage thrown away-Gates's

Letter-Loyalists-Rondout-An Octogenarian -- Landing-

places of the British--A frightened Dutchman-Departure

for the North-Ride to Hoosick Valley-Van Schaick's Mills

-Place of the Bennington Battle-ground-Baume's Dispatch

--Foraging Expedition to Bennington-Burgoyne's Instruc-

tions-Baume's Indian Allies-Skirmish near Cambridge-

Measures for defending New Hampshire-Langdon's Pa-

triotism-Raising of Troops-General Stark-Stark's Refusal

to accompany Lincoln--Censure of Congress-The Result--

Movements to oppose Baume-Life of Stark-Preparations

for Battle-Disposition of the Enemy's Troops-English Plans

of Battles-Errors and Difficulties in Correction--Skirmish-

ing in the Rain-The Hessian Encampment-A bellicose

Clergyman-Stark's Promise and Fulfillment-Commence-

ment of the Battle of Bennington-Terror and Flight of the

Indians-Victory of the Americans-Second Battle-Pursuit

of the Enemy--Loss in the Battle-Stark's Popularity-Visit

to the Battle-ground-Anecdotes-View of the Walloom-

schaick Valley--Incident while Sketching-Insurrection in

that Vicinity-Its Suppression-Stark and Governor Chit-

tenden--End of the Insurrection-Ride to Troy-The Housa-

tonic Valley-Danbury .

.Page 382-401

Tryon's Expedition to Danbury-Trumbull's "M'Fingal"-Life

of the Author-Landing of the British at Compo-Object of

the Expedition-Rising of the Militia-Character of the People

--Enemy's March to Danbury-Entrance into the Village-

Anecdotes of Holcolm and Hamilton-Officers' Head-quarters

-Imprudence of some Citizens-Retaliation of the British--

Destruction of Stores and of the Village-Estimated Damage

-Revolutionary Men-Levi Osborn-Joel Barlow-The San-

demanians-Obscurity of Wooster's Grave-Resolves of Con-

gress-A Centennarian Loyalist-Treatment by his Neighbors

-Tory Guides-Night Ride toward Ridgefield- Return to

Danbury-Ridgefield--Military Movements-The British at-

tacked by Wooster-Return Fire-Death of Wooster-

Sketch of his Life--Approach of Arnold-Barricade at Ridge-

field--Bravery of Arnold-Narrow Escape--March to Compo

-Skirmishes-Erskine's Maneuver--The Connecticut Mili-

tia-Action of Congress concerning Arnold--Place where

Wooster fell-Relic of the Revolution-Reading-Threaten-

èd Mutiny there--Putnam's Speech-Putnam at Greenwich

--Tryon's Expedition to Horseneck-Skirmish at Green-

wich-Defeat of the Americans-Escape of Putnam-Put-

nam's Hill--Its present Appearance--Norwalk-Fitch's Point

-Landing of Tryon at Norwalk-Destruction of the Village

-Conduct of Tryon-Scene at Darien Church-Visit to

Gregory's Point--The Cow Pasture--Ancient Regulations-

Grummon's Hill -- Nathaniel Raymond-Time of Tryon's

Landing-Departure from Norwalk-New England Villages

-The Green at Fairfield - Pequots - Their Destruction-

Greenfield Hill-Dwight's Poem--Journey to New Haven-

A Stroll to East Rock-View from its Summit-Quinnipiack

-Settlement of New Haven-Organic Law of the New Haven

Colony-The Regicides-Their Concealment-Friendship of

Davenport-Narrow Escape-Goffe at Hadley-Colonel Dix-

well-Tombstones of the Regicides-Stamp Act Proceedings

-Treatment of the Stamp Master-Joy on the Repeal of the

Stamp Act-Patriotism of the People-Boldness of Benedict

Arnold-March of Arnold and his Company to Cambridge

-Expedition under Tryon-Landing of British Troops near

New Haven-Alarm in New Haven-Bravery of the Militia

-Battle on Milford Hill-West Bridge-Death of Campbell

-His Grave-Entrance of the Enemy into New Haven-Dr.

Daggett, and his Treatment-Landing of Tryon - Conduct

of the Enemy-People on East Rock-Evacuation by the

British-Destruction of Fairfield-Dwight's Account of it-

Tryon's Apology-Extent of the Damage-The Buckley

House-Treatment of Mrs. Buckley-Interference of General

Silliman-Humphreys's Elegy on the Burning of Fairfield-

Tryon's Retreat-Journey resumed-Visit to West Bridge

and other Localities-Return to New Haven-The Cemetery

-Colonel Humphreys-His Monument-The Grave of Ar-

nold's Wife Her Character -Arnold's Disaffection - Dr.

Eneas Munson-Death of Colonel Scammell-His Epitaph

by Humphreys-Nathan Beers-Yale College-Its political

Character in the Revolution-A Tory Student......401-432

mies-Attempt on New York-Windsor-Connecticut His-

torical Society-Dr. Robbins's Library-Brewster's Chest-

The Pilgrim Covenant-Names of the Pilgrims-Hand-

writing of the Pilgrims-Robinson's short Sword-Ancient

Chair-Putnam's Tavern Sign-Other interesting Relics-

. The Connecticut Charter-Ride to Wethersfield-Arrival at

Boston-The May Flower-Rise of the Puritans-Bishops

Hooper and Rogers-Henry VIII.-Elizabeth-Puritan Bold-

ness-Position of Elizabeth-The Separatists--Persecutions

-Puritans in Parliament-James I.-John Robinson-Char-

acter of the Puritan Pilgrims-Preparations to sail for Amer-

ica-Departure from Delfthaven-The May Flower-Ex·

ploration of the Coast-Attacked by Indians - First Sab.

bath of the Pilgrims in New England-Landing on Plymouth

Rock-Founding of Plymouth-Destitution and Sickness-

Death of Carver-Election of Bradford-Defiance of the In-

dians-Condition of the Colony-Further Emigration from

England-Winslow-Standish-Settlement of Weymouth-

Shawmut-Settlement of Endicott and others at Salem-

Arrival of Winthrop-Founding of Boston-Progress of free

Principles - The Puritan Character-Witchcraft-English

Laws on the Subject-The Delusion in New England-Ef-

fects of the Delusion-Religious Character of the Puritans-

Mildness of their Laws-The Representative System-Influx

of Immigrants-Trade of the Colony-First coined Money

-Marriage of the Mint-master's Daughter--The Quakers-

Their Conduct and Punishment-Origin of the Quakers-

Their Peculiarities-Sufferings in America of those calling

themselves Quakers-Arrival of Andross-His Extortions-

Revolution in England--Government of Massachusetts-Hos-

tilities with the French-First American Paper Money-

Prowess of Colonial Troops-The French and Indian War

-The Revolutionary Era-First Step toward Absolutism

Democratic Colonies-Board of Trade-Courts of Vice-ad-

miralty -Commercial Restrictions-First Act of Opposition

-Colonial Claims to the Right of Representation-The Right

acknowledged-Governor Burnet-Wisdom of Robert Wal-

pole-Restraining Acts-Loyalty and Patriotism of the Col·

onies-Heavy voluntary Taxation-Designs of the British

Ministry-Expenditures of the British Government on Ac-

count of America

.Page 432-457

Death of George II. announced to his Heir-Influence of the

Earl of Bute--Cool Treatment of Mr. Pitt-Character of Bute

-His Influence over the King-Discontents-Resignation of

Pitt-Secret Agents sent to America-Writs of Assistance-

Opposition-James Otis-Episcopacy designed for America

-Enforcement of Revenue Laws-Resignation of Bute-

Grenville Prime Minister-Opposition to Episcopacy-The

Stamp Act proposed-Right to Tax the Americans asserted

-Stamp Act not new-Postponement of Action on it-Op-

position to Taxation by the Colonies-Instructions to their

Agents The Stamp Act introduced in Parliament-Charles

Townshend-Barré's Speech rebuking Townshend-His De-

fense of the Americans-Effect of his Speech-Passage of

the Stump Act-Excitement in America-A Congress pro-

posed-The Circular Letter of Massachusetts-Mrs. Mercy

Warren-Assembling of a Colonial Congress in New York-

Defection of Ruggles and Ogden-The Proceedings-Stamp-

masters Franklin's Advice to Ingersoll-Arrival of the

Stamps-Patrick Henry's Resolutions-"Liberty Tree"---

Effigies-Riot in Boston-Destruction of private Property-

Attack on Hutchinson's House - Destruction of "Liberty

Tree"-Destruction of Governor Hutchinson's Property-

Character of the Rioters in Boston-"Constitutional Courant"

-Proceedings in Boston in Relation to the Stamp Act-Effi

gies burned-Effects of the Stamp Act-Non-importation As-

sociations-Rockingham made Prime Minister-Apathy in

Parliament-Domestic Manufactures-Meeting of Parliament

-Speeches of Pitt and Grenville-Boldness of Pitt-Proposi-

tion to repeal the Stamp Act-Position of Lord Camden-

Repeal of the Stamp Act-Causes that effected it-Rejoicings

in England and America-Rejoicings in Boston-Release of

Prisoners for Debt-Pyramid on the Common-Poetic In.

scriptions - Hancock's Liberality-Liberality of Otis and

others-The Rejoicings clouded-New Acts of Oppression-

Insolence of Public Officers-Pitt created Earl Chatham-

Picture of his Cabinet by Burke-New Scheme of Taxation

-Commissioners of Customs-Fresh Excitement in the

Colonies-Increasing Importance of the News-papers—“ Let-

ters of a Pennsylvania Farmer"-Honors to John Dickinson1

Massachusetts Circular Letter-Boldness of Otis and

Samuel Adams-The "Rescinders"-Treatment of a Tide-

waiter--Seizure of the Sloop Liberty-Excitement of the

People-Public Meeting in Boston Attempted Bribery of

Patriots-Soundness of their Principles-Proposed Conven-

tion in Boston-Organization of the Meeting-Governor Ber-

nard's Proclamation--Meeting of the Convention-Arrival of

Troops at Boston--Origin of Yankee Doodle--Landing of the

Troops-Imposing Military Display-Exasperation of the

People-Non-importation Associations-The Duke of Grafton

-The King's Speech and the Response-Proposed Re-enact

ment of a Statute of Henry VIII.—Lord North-Colonel

Barré's Warnings-General Gage in Boston-No Co-opera-

tion-Dissolution of Assemblies-Governor Bernard-His

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Departure for England-Effect of the Non-importation Agree-
ments-Hillsborough's Circular Letter........ Page 457-485
CHAPTER XXI.

Secret Workings of the Spirit of Liberty-Brief Review-Altern-

ative of the Colonies-The Newspaper Press-Bickerstaff's

Boston Almanac-Explanation of its Frontispiece-Revival

of the Terms "Whig" and "Tory"-Abuse of Mr. Otis-Massa-
chusett's Song of Liberty-Evasion of the Non-importation
Agreements-Tea proscribed-Spirit of the Women-Spirit
of the Boys-Fracas at the Door of a Merchant-Death of a
Boy-Its Effects on the Public Mind-Pardon of the Murderer
-Riot in Boston-Attack of the Mob upon the Soldiers-Dis-

charge of Musketry--Three of the Citizens killed--Terrible

Excitement in Boston-Delegation of Patriots before the

Governor-Boldness of the second Committee-Concessions

-Removal of the Troops-Defense of the Soldiers by Adams

-Result of the Trial-New Ministerial Proposition-Its Ef-

fects upon the Colonies-James Otis-The Boston Patriots-

Hutchinson made Governor-His asserted Independence of

the Assemblies-Further Agitation in Boston-Committee of

Correspondence-Letters of Hutchinson and others-Peti-

tion for their Removal-Franklin before the Privy Council

-Wedderburne's Abuse-Franklin's Vow-New Taxation

Scheme-East India Company-Tea Ships sail for America

-Preparations for their Reception at Boston-Treatment of

the Consignees-Hand-bills and Placards-Arrival of Tea

Ships-Proceedings in Boston-Monster Meeting at the "Old

South" Speech of Josiah Quincy-Close of Quincy's Speech

-Breaking up of the Meeting-Destruction of Tea in the

Harbor-Apathy of Government Officials-East India Com-

pany the only Losers-Quiet in Boston-A Smuggler pun-

ished-Names of the Members of the "Tea Party"-Age of

Mr. Kinnison-Events of his Life-Escape from Wounds

during the Wars--Subsequent personal Injuries-No Knowl-

edge of his Children - His Person and Circumstances-

Speech at a "Free Soil" Meeting-G. R. T. Hewes-Char-

acter and Patriotism of Hewes-His Death-Excitement in

Parliament in consequence of the Boston Tea Riot-The

Boston Port Bill proposed and adopted-Debates in Parlia-

ment-Apparent Defection of Conway and Barré-Burke-

Opposition in Parliament to the Boston Port Bill-Passage

of the Bill--Goldsmith's "Retaliation”—Epitaph for Burke-

Other oppressive Acts of Parliament-Madness of Ministers

-Warnings of the Opposition unheeded -The "Quebec

Act"-Proceedings in Massachusetts on Account of the Port

Bill--Recall of Hutchinson-Division of Sentiment-Quebec

Act-Arrival of General Gage in Boston-Meeting in Faneuil

Hall-Excitement among the People-Newspaper Devices

-Real Weakness of the British Ministry-Newspaper Poetry

-The Snake Device...
485-509

General Gage at Boston-Proceedings of the Massachusetts
Assembly-Proposition for a General Congress-Boldness
of the Patriots--Attempt to Dissolve the Assembly-The
"League"-Appointment of Delegates to a Continental Con-
gress-Denunciation of the "League"-Closing of the Port
of Boston-Peaceable Resistance of the People-Preparations
for War-Recantation of the Hutchinson Addressors-Spirit
of the American Press-Zeal of the Committees of Corre-
spondence-Their Importance-Fortification of Boston Neck
-Attempted Seizure of Arms and Ammunition at Cambridge
-Alarm concerning Boston-Convention in Boston-Revo-
lutionary Town Meeting-Order for convening the Assem-
bly-Appointment of Committees of Safety and Supplies-
Appointment of military Officers-Spiking of Cannon-Ef-
forts of Franklin and others-Counteraction by Adam Smith
and others-Proceedings in Parliament-Appearance of Pitt
in Parliament-His Speech on American Affairs-His con-
ciliatory Proposition-Virtual Declaration of War against the
Colonists-Warm Debates in Parliament - Chatham and
Parliament-Chatham
Franklin-Gibbon and Fox-John Wilkes in Parliament-
His Character and Career-Bill for destroying the New En-
gland Fisheries-A conciliatory Bill-Singular Position of
Lord North-His Triumph-Action of the London Merchants
-The moral Spectacle in the Colonies-Carrying Ammuni-
tion out of Boston-Detection-Hostile Movements of Gage--
Counteraction of the Whigs-British Expedition to Concord
-Its Discovery by the Americans-Lexington aroused-Mid-
night March of the Enemy-The British Troops and Minute
Men at Lexington-Conduct of Major Pitcairn-Battle on
Lexington Common-The Concord People aroused-Assem-
bling of the Militia-Concord taken Possession of by the
Enemy-Colonel Barrett-Destruction of Property in Con-
cord-Rapid Augmentation of the Militia-Preparations for
Battle-March toward the Bridge-Battle at Concord Bridge
-Retreat of the British to the Village-The Scalping Story
explained-Retreat of the Enemy from Concord-Their An-
noyance on the Road by the Militia-Re-enforcement from
Boston-Junction of the Troops of Percy and Smith-Their
harassed Retreat to Charlestown-Skirmish at West Cam-

bridge-British Encampment on Bunker Hill-Quiet the
next Day-General Effect of these Skirmishes-Unity of the
American People-Massachusetts Provincial Congress--Ac-
counts of the Battles sent to England-Excitement in Lon-
don-Government lampooned-List of the Names of the

first Martyrs..
.Page 509-533

CHAPTER XXIII.

Preparations for raising an Army in Massachusetts-Zeal of
the Committee of Safety-Circular of the Provincial Con-
gress-Army collected at Boston-Organization of the Troops
-Preparations to besiege the City-Issue of Paper Money-
Gage's Restrictions-Gloomy Prospects of the People of Bos-

ton--Arrangements with the Selectmen-Perfidy of Gage-

Benevolence of the Provincial Congress of Massachusetts-

Efforts of other Colonies--Organization of the Army--In-

crease of British Troops in Boston-Arrival of experienced

Officers -- Operations in the Vicinity-American Military

Works-Disposition of the American Troops-Preparations

for blockading Boston-Charlestown and adjacent Grounds

-Night March to Bunker and Breed's Hills--A Fortification

planned on Bunker Hill-British Vessels in Boston Harbor

-Construction of the Redoubt on Breed's Hill-Discovery

of the Works by the Enemy--Surprise of the People of Bos-

ton-Cowardice of the Tories-Crossing of a British Force

from Boston to Charlestown--Bravery of Prescott-New En

gland Flag-Excitement in Cambridge--Re-enforcements for

both Parties-Sufferings of the Provincials-Warren and

Pomeroy March of the British toward the Redoubt-Posi-

tion of the American Troops-Cannonade of the Redoubt-

The British Artillery-Silence of the Americans-Terrible

Volleys from the Redoubt-Flight of the Enemy-Burning

of Charlestown-Second Repulse of the British-Re-enforced

by Clinton-Ammunition of the Americans exhausted-Death

of Colonel Gardner-Third Attack of the British-Storming

of the Redoubt--Death of Warren and Pitcairn-Confusion

of the Americans-Efforts of Putnam to Rally them-Cessa-

tion of the Battle-The Loss-Spectators of the Battle-Re-

flections on the Battle-Burgoyne's Opinion of the Conflict-

The Character of Warren-His Energy, Boldness, and Pa-

triotism-Masonic Honors to his Memory-The old Monu-

ment on Breed's Hill-Character of the Troops engaged in

the Battle- Monument to Warren ordered by Congress

533-551

Boston Common-Trip to Concord-Major Barrett-His Con-

nection with the Revolution-Concealment of Stores at Con-

cord-Concord Monument-The Village--Ride to Lexington

-The Lexington Monument-The Clark House and its As-

sociations-Tradition of the Surprise--Abijah Harrington-

Incidents of the Battle at Lexington-Jonathan Harrington
and his Brother - Anniversary Celebration at Concord in

1850-Ride to Cambridge-Early History of the Town--
Washington's Head-quarters --Phillis Wheatley-Washing-
ton's Letter to her--The Reidesel House-Description of it
by the Baroness Her Autograph-Phillis's Poetry - The
Washington Elm-Bunker Hill Monument-Desecration of
the Spot--Description of the Monument-View from its
Chamber-Its Construction and Dedication-" Hancock" and
"Adams"-View from the Monument-The Past and the
Present-Dorchester Heights - Condition of the Fortifica-
tions-Mementoes of John Hancock-The Boston State House
-Chantrey's Washington-Copp's Hill-The Mather Tomb
Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society-Colonial
and other Relics-Departure from Boston-Appointment of
Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army-Washington's
Acceptance of the Office-His Modesty-His Departure for
the Camp-Reception at Places on the Way-Takes com-
mand of the Army-Council of War-Character of the Army
-Punishments-Riflemen-Number of Troops in the Field
-A model Order--Arrangement of the Army-Location of
the several Divisions-Officers of the same-General Joseph
Spencer-Relative Position of the belligerent Armies-Amer-
ican Fortifications-Emerson's Picture of the Camp-Action
of Congress-Treason of Dr. Church-The New England
Colonies-Franklin's Post-office Book-The Armies at Bos-
ton--Hostile Movements-Naval Operations on the Coast-
Navy Boards-Capture of Ammunition- Attempt to seize
Captain Manly-Repulse of Linzee-Scarcity of Powder-
Expected Sortie - Fortifications on Plowed Hill-Heavy
Bombardment-Condition of Troops and People in Boston
-American Hand-bills in the British Camp-Opinions con-
cerning the Provincials-Plan for relieving Boston-Council
of War-Situation of the Army-Washington's Complaints
-Gage recalled-His Life and Character-Loyal Address to
Gage-Superiority of Howe-Fortifications in Boston-The
"Old South" desecrated-Officers frightened-Harsh Meas-
ures and Retaliation-Congress Committee at Head-quarters
-Navy Organized-Floating Batteries-Vessels of War au-
thorized by Congress-Letters of Marque and Reprisal-
Condition of the Army before Boston...
.551-57€

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