Lear. Hear me, recreant! Thy banish'd trunk be found in our dominions, Kent. Fare thee well, king: since thus thou Freedom lives hence, and banishment is here. And your large speeches may your deeds approve, [To REGAN and GONERIL. That good effects may spring from words of love. Thus Kent, O princes, bids you all adieu; He'll shape his old course in a country new. [Exit. Re-enter GLOSTER; with FRANCE, BURGUNDY, and Attendants. age, The argument of your praise, balm of your Cor. I yet beseech your majesty, favour: Lear. Better thou Hadst not been born, than not to have pleas'd France. Is it but this? a tardiness in nature, Bur. Royal Lear, Give but that portion which yourself propos'd, Glo. Here's France and Burgundy, my noble And here I take Cordelia by the hand, lord. Lear. My lord of Burgundy, We first address towards you, who with this king [least, Hath rivall'd for our daughter; What, in the Will you require in present dower with her, Or cease your quest of love?t Bur. Most royal majesty, I crave no more than hath your highness offer'd, Lear. Right noble Burgundy, When she was dear to us, we did hold her so; If aught within that little seeming‡ substance, Bur. I know no answer. Will you, with those infirmities she owes, Bur. Pardon me, royal Sir; I tell you all her wealth.-For you, great king, I would not from your love make such a stray, you To avert your liking a more worthier way, [ject, That she, that even but now was your best ob Duchess of Burgundy. Lear. Nothing: I have sworn; I am firm. Bur. I am sorry then, you have so lost a That you must lose a husband. [father, Cor. Peace be with Burgundy! France. Fairest Cordelia, thou art most rich, [spis'd Most choice, forsaken; and most lov'd, deThee and thy virtues here I seize upon : Be it lawful, I take up what's cast away. Gods, gods! 'tis strange, that from their cold'st neglect My love should kindle to inflam'd respect.- Is queen of us, of ours, and our fair France: Lear. Thou hast her, France: let her be Have no such daughter, nor shall ever see [Flourish. Exeunt LEAR, BURGUNDY, CORN- eyes To your professed bosoms I commit him: I would prefer him to a better place. Gon. Prescribe not us our duties. [you Be, to content your lord; who hath receiv'd And well are worth the want that you have Who cover faults, at last shame them derides. France. Come, my fair Cordelia. [Exeunt FRANCE and CORDELIA. Gon. Sister, it is not a little I have to say, of what most nearly appertains to us both. I think, our father will hence to-night. Reg. That's most certain, and with you; next month with us. Gon. You see how full of changes his age is; the observation we have made of it hath not been little he always loved our sister most; and with what poor judgement he hath now cast her off, appears too grossly. Reg. 'Tis the infirmity of his age: yet he hath ever but slenderly known himself. Gon. The best and soundest of his time hath been but rash; then must we look to receive from his age, not alone the imperfections of long-engrafted condition, but therewithal, the unruly waywardness that infirm and choleric years bring with them. Reg. Such unconstant starts are we like to have from him, as this of Kent's banishment. Gon. There is further compliment of leavetaking between France and him. Pray you, let us hit together: If our father carry authority with such dispositions as he bears, this last surrender of his will but offend us. Reg. We shall further think of it. Gon. We must do something, and i'the heat. Enter EDMUND, with a Letter. us My services are bound: Wherefore should I Enter GLOSTER. And the king gone to-night! subscrib'd his Edm. So please your lordship, none. Edm. I know no news, my lord. Glo. No? What needed then that terrible despatch of it into your pocket? the quality of nothing hath not such need to hide itself. Let's see: Come, if it be nothing, I shall not need spectacles. Edm. I beseech you, Sir, pardon me: it is a letter from my brother, that I have not all o'erread; for so much as I have perused, I find it not fit for your over-looking. Glo. Give me the letter, Sir. Edm. I shall offend, either to detain or give The contents, as in part I understand them, are to blame. it. Glo. Let's see, let's see. Edm. I hope, for my brother's justification, he wrote this but as an essay or taste of my virtue. Glo. [Reads.] This policy, and reverence of age, makes the world bitter to the best of our times, keeps our fortunes from us, till our oldness cannot relish them. I begin to find an idle and fond || bondage in the oppression of aged tyranny; who sways, not as it hath power, but as it is suffered. Come to me, that of this I may speak more. If our father would sleep till I waked him, you should enjoy half his revenue for ever, and live the beloved of your brother, Edgar.-Humph --Conspiracy!-Sleep till I waked him you should enjoy half his revenue,-My son Edgar! Had he a hand to write this? a heart and brain to breed it in?-When came this to you? Who brought it? Edm. It was not brought me, my lord, there's the cunning of it; I found it thrown in at the casement of my closet. Glo. You know the character to be your brother's? Edm. If the matter were good, my lord, I durst swear it were his; but, in respect of that, I would fain think it were not. Glo. It is his. Edm. It is his hand, my lord; but, I hope, his heart is not in the contents. Glo. Hath he never heretofore sounded you in this business? Edm. Never, my lord: But I have often heard him maintain it to be fit, that, sons at perfect age, and fathers declining, the father should be as ward to the son, and the son manage his revenue. Glo. O villain, villain!-His very opinion in the letter!-Abhorred villain! Unnatural, detested, brutish villain! worse than brutish! -Go, sirrah, seek him; I'll apprehend him :Abominable villain!-Where is he? Edm. I do not well know, my lord. If it shall please you to suspend your indignation against my brother, till you can derive from him better testimony of his intent, you shall run a certain course; where, if you violently proceed against him, mistaking his purpose, it would make a great gap in your own honour, Glo. Kent banish'd thus! And France in and shake in pieces the heart of his obedience. choler parted! Folded, doubled. Qualities of mind. The injustice. I dare pawn down my life for him, that he * Yielded, surrendered. + Allowance. ↑ Suddenly. ◊ Tria!. || Weak and foolish. Whereas hath writ this to feel my affection to your honour, and to no other pretencet of danger. Glo. Think you so? Edm. If your honour judge it meet, I will place you where you shall hear us confer of this, and by an auricular assurance have your satisfaction; and that without any further delay than this very evening. Glo. He cannot be such a monster. Glo. To his father, that so tenderly and entirely loves him.-Heaven and earth!-Edmund, seek him out; wind me into him, I pray you: frame the business after your own wisdom: I would unstate myself, to be in a due resolution. Edm. I will seek him, Sir, presently; conveys the business as I shall find means, and acquaint you withal. state, menaces and maledictions against king and nobles; needless diffidences, banishmen of friends, dissipation of cohorts, nuptial breaches, and I know not what. Edg. How long have you been a sectary astronomical? Edm. Come, come; when saw you my father last? Edg. Why, the night gone by. Edm. Bethink yourself, wherein you may have offended him: and at my entreaty, forbear his presence, till some little time hath qualified the heat of his displeasure; which at this instant so rageth in him, that with the mischief of your person it would scarcely allay. Edg. Some villain hath done me wrong. Edm. That's my fear. I pray you, have a continentt forbearance, till the speed of his rage goes slower; and, as I say, retire with me to my lodging, from whence I will fitly bring you to hear my lord speak: Pray you, go; there's my key:-If you do stir abroad, go armed. Glo. These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend no good to us: Though the wisdom of nature can reason it thus and thus, yet nature finds itself scourged by the sequent effects: love cools, friendship falls off, brothers divide: in cities, mutinies; in countries, discord; in palaces, treason; and the bond cracked between son and father, This villain of mine comes under the prediction; there's son against father: the king falls from bias of nature ; there's father against child. We have seen Edm. Brother, I advise you to the best: go the best of our time: Machinations, hollowness, armed; am no honest man, if there be any treachery, and all ruinous disorders, follow us good meaning towards you: I have told you disquietly to our graves!-Find out this villain, what I have seen and heard, but faintly; noEdmund, it shall lose thee nothing; do it care-thing like the image and horror of it: Pray fully-And the noble and true hearted Kent banished! his offence, honesty !-Strange! strange! [Exit. Edm. This is the excellent foppery of the world! that, when we are sick in fortune, (often the surfeit of our own behaviour,) we make guilty of our disasters, the sun, the moon, and the stars: as if we were villains by necessity; fools, by heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and treachers,¶ by spherical predomi. nance; drunkards, liars, and adulterers, by an enforced obedience of planetary influence; and all that we are evil in, by a divine thrusting on: An admirable evasion of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of a star! My father compounded with my mother under the dragon's tail; and my nativity was under ursa major ;** so that it follows, I am rough and lecherous.-Tut, I should have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing. Edgar Enter EDGAR. and pat he comes, like the catastrophe of the old comedy: My cue is villanous melancholy, with a sigh like Tom o'Bedlam.-O, these eclipses do portend these divisions! Fa, sol, la, mitt. Edg. How now, brother Edmund? What serious contemplation are you in? Edm. I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read this other day, what should follow these eclipses. Edg. Do you busy yourself with that? Edm. I promise you, the effects he writes of succeed unhappily; as of unnaturalness between the child and the parent; death, dearth, dissolutions of ancient amities; divisions in The usual address to a lord. + Design. Give all that I am possessed of, to be certain of the Manage. Following. Traitors. **Great bear, the constellation so named. ++These sounds are unnatural and offensive in music. truth. Edg. Armed, brother? you, away. Edg. Shall I hear from you anon? My practices ride easy!-I see the business.- [Exit. SCENE III-A Room in the Duke of ALBANY'S Palace. Enter GONERIL and STEWARD. Gon. Did my father strike my gentleman for chiding of his fool? Stew. Ay, madam. Gon. By day and night! he wrongs me; He flashes into one gross crime or other, us On every trifle :-When he returns from bunt- For cohorts some editors read courts. + Temperate. Kent. If but as well I other accents borrow, That can my speech diffuse, my good intent May carry through itself to that full issue Knight. He says, my lord, your daughter is not well. Lear. Why came not the slave back to me, when I call'd him? Knight. Sir, he answer'd me in the roundest manner, he would not. Lear. He would not! Knight. My lord, I know not what the matter is; but, to my judgement, your highness is not entertain'd with that ceremonious affection as you were wont; there's a great abatement of kindness appears, as well in the general dependants, as in the duke himself also, and your daughter. Lear. Ha! say'st thou so? Knight. I beseech you, pardon me, my lord, For which I raz dt my likeness.-Now, ban-if I be mistaken; for my duty cannot be si ish'd Kent, If thou canst serve where thou dost stand [lov'st, (So may it come!) thy master, whom thou condemn'd, Shall find thee full of labours. Kent. Authority. Lear. What services canst thou do? Kent. I can keep honest counsel, ride, run, mar a curious tale in telling it, and deliver a plain message bluntly: that which ordinary men are fit for, I am qualify'd in; and the best of me is diligence. Lear. How old art thou? Kent. Not so young, Sir, to love a woman for singing; nor so old, to dote on her for any thing: I have years on my back forty-eight. Lear. Follow me; thou shalt serve me; if I like thee no worse after dinner, I will not part from thee yet.-Dinner, ho, dinner!-Where's my knave? my fool? Go you, and call my fool hither: lent, when I think your highness is wrong'd. conception; I have perceived a most faint neglect of late; which I have rather blamed as mine own jealous curiosity, than as a very pretence and purpose of unkindness: I will look further into't.-But where's my fool?! have not seen him these two days. Lear. Thou but remember'st me of mine own France, Sir, the fool hath much pined away. Knight. Since my young lady's going into Lear. No more of that; I have noted it well. -Go you, and tell my daughter I would speak with her.-Go you, call hither my fool.Re-enter STEWARD. (), you Sir, you Sir, come you hither: Who am I, Sir? Stew. My lady's father. Lear. My lady's father! my lord's knave: you whoreson dog! you slave! you cur! Stew. I am none of this, my lord; I beseech you, pardon me. Lear. Do you bandy looks with me, you rascal? [Striking him. Stew. I'll not be struck, my lord. Kent. Nor tripped neither; you base football player. [Tripping up his Heels. Lear. I thank thee, fellow; thou servest me, and I'll love thee. Kent. Come, Sir, arise, away; I'll teach you differences; away, away: If you will measure your lubber's length again, tarry: but away: go to; Have you wisdom? so. [Pushes the STEWARD out. Lear. Now, my friendly knave, I thank thee: there's earnest of thy service. [Giving KENT Money. my coxcombs myself: There's mine; beg another of thy daughters. Lear. Take heed, Sirrah; the whip. Fool. Truth's a dog that must to kennel? he must be whipp'd out, when Lady, the brach,* may stand by the fire, and stink. Lear. A pestilent gall to me! Fool. Sirrah, I'll teach thee a speech. Fool. Mark it, nuncle: Have more than thou showest, Than two tens to a score. Fool. Then 'tis like the breath of an unfee'd lawyer; you gave me nothing for't: Can you make no use of nothing, nuncle? Lear. Why, no, boy; nothing can be made out of nothing. Fool. Pr'ythee, tell him, so much the rent of his land comes to; he will not believe a fool. [To KENT. Lear. A bitter fool! Fool. Dost thou know the difference, my boy, between a bitter fool and a sweet fool? Lear. No, lad; teach me. To give away thy land, The other found out there. Kent. This is not altogether fool, my lord. Fool. No, 'faith, lords and great men will not let me; if I had a monopoly out, they would have part on't: and ladies too, they will not let me have all fool to myself; they'll be snatching. Give me an egg, nuncle, and I'll give thee two crowns. Lear. What two crowns shall they be? Fool. Why, after I have cut the egg i'the middle, and eat up the meat, the two crowns of the egg. When thou clovest thy crown i'the middle, and gavest away both parts, thou borest thine ass on thy back over the dirt: Thou hadst little wit in thy bald crown, when thou gavest thy golden one away. If I speak like myself in this, let him be whipp'd that first finds it so. Lear. How now, daughter! what makes that frontlet on? Methinks, you are too much of late i'the frown. Fool. Thou wast a pretty fellow, when thou hadst no need to care for her frowning; now thou art an Ot without a figure: I am better than thou art now; I am a fool, thou art nothing. Yes, forsooth, I will hold my tongue; so your face [To GoN.] bids me, though you say nothing. Mum, mum, He that keeps nor crust nor crum, Weary of all, shall want some.That's a sheal'd peascod.‡ [Pointing to LEAR. Gon. Not only, Sir, this your all-licens'd But other of your insolent retinue [fool, Do hourly carp and quarrel; breaking forth In rank and not-to-be-endured riots. Sir, I had thought, by making this well known unto you, [fearful, To have found a safe redress; but now grow By what yourself too late have spoke and done, That you protect this course, and put it on By your allowance; which if you should, the [sleep; Would not 'scape censure, nor the redresses Which, in the tender of a wholesome weal,|| Might in their working do you that offence, Which else were shame, that then necessity Will call discreet proceeding. fault Fool. For you trow, nuncle, The hedge-sparrow fed the cuckoo so long, That it had its head bit off by its young. So, out went the candle, and we were left darkling. Lear. Are you our daughter? Gon. Come, Sir, I would, you would make use of that good wisdom whereof I know you are fraught; and put away these dispositions, which of late transform you from what you rightly are. Fool. May not an ass know when the cart draws the horse?--Whoop, Jug! I love thee. not Lear: does Lear walk thus? speak thus? Lear. Does any here know me?-Why this is Where are his eyes? Either his notion weakens, or his discernings are lethargied.-Sleeping or waking?-Ha! sure 'tis not so.-Who is I would learn that; for by the marks of soveit that can tell me who I am?-Lear's shadow? false persuaded I had daughters.— reignty, knowledge, and reason, I should be Fool. Which they will make an obedient father. * Part of a woman's head-dress, to which Lear compares her frowning brow. + A cypher. A mere husk which contains nothing. Approbation. || Well-governed state. Stored |