204(c), 1952 Act, as amended; see Visa: petition for: evidence of U.S.C. petitioner's birth in U.S.; question marriage in Korea to U.S. citizen whose prior mar- marriage to U.S. citizen not consumated; parties have marriage to U.S. citizen: citizen petitioner has never lived with nor sup- marriage to U.S. citizen; prior Hong Kong ceremonial marriage to U.S. citizen (N. Y.); prior marriage termi- natural parent of adult citizen adopted while under 14 12 421 marriage to U.S. citizen: prior marriage terminated in India by Buddist where prior Dominican divorce had not been “de- Immigrant (see also Nonquota immigrant): classification, immigrant or nonimmigrant: annual crosser, bringing Christmas trees to sell; beneficiary approved 1st pref. VP; ineligible (H)(i) crime, alien coming to commit; 2-43; 3-407 daily crosser, to collect scrap to be sold in Mexico; daily crosser, to work in automobile plant; 6-255 farmers, coming to sell produce in U.S. markets; frequent crosser, to purchase firewood to be sold in intern; 8 460 order taker for Hong Kong clothing manufacturer; salesman, to solicit orders; 8-206 seaman, inadmissible because previously deported; truck driver, coming to deliver meat; 6-711 TRWOV; following arrival as, applied for admission bona fide, but inadmissible under 1917 Act; 2-12 work of permanent nature, coming to perform; head tax, nonpayment; effect on status; 2-250 authority to apprehend alien within reasonable dis- authority to detain and interrogate alien without war- Immoral purpose, entry for; see Exclusion grounds Industrial trainee: actual training deviates from authorized program; ef- agricultural (orcharding), in; 10-647; 11-363 "on record" statements re unavailability training out- possible ultimate employment in U.S., as factor; prior experience in same field; effect; 10-644; productive employment; question of; 11-63, 363; requisite training program, as factor; 10--647; retail floristry, in; alien is a skilled ornamental hor- travel agent, as; 10-644 alien claiming exemption from military service: Act of 1924, as amended, secs. 13(c) and 28(e); alien enemy's "objection" service; 6-342 called for service after his country became cobel- effectively relieved from military service; question later willingness to serve but found physically unfit; medical student; 5-106 Mexican, filed DSS 301 after his country became nonliability because of age; 5-593 nonliability because of nonresidence; 6-176 Ineligibility to citizenship-Continued alien claiming exemption from military service- Palestinian, filed DSS 301, June 16, 1943; 5-301 residing in U.S. illegally; 4-130 returning resident, admissibility as; 4-180; seaman in U.S., before expiration of 3-mo. grace subsequent service in armed forces; effect; 9-106 Swiss national, filing application because of misap- visitor; 4-5 alien convicted of murder, not within sec. 101(a) 19); armed forces deserter in wartime, within sec. 101 (a)(19); 6-698, 756 racial: Afghans; 2-253 Arabs; 1-174; 2-253 Armenians; 2-258; 4-106, 278 Hindus; 2-253 Kalmuks; 4-275 Parsees; 2-253 Siamese, mixed blood; 3-304 Tartars; 4-104 returning resident, admissibility as; 7-229 racial discrimination, to prove; 6-573 Information furnished returning resident by Am. Insanity, prior attack; see Exclusion grounds Inspection; aliens in transit without transshipment Inspection; all persons on vessels arriving from Inspection; crew of vessels arriving for bunkers; Inspection, within meaning of immigration; 15-734 Institutionalized at public expense (sec. 241(a)(3)); Insular possession; entry into continental U.S. Intra-company transferee: affiliate or subsidiary firm; question of; 13-647, 816; alien eligible (L) classification notwithstanding al- ready beneficiary of apprvd. 6th pref. VP; 13-601 intervening stay in U.S. as H-3 trainee; effect; must have been in executive, managerial or special- existing office of employer, benef. coming to; not re- "specialized knowledge", alien of; 13-618 Jamaica, B.W.I.; adjacent island; preexamination; 8 Japanese or Koreans who entered Hawaii with Jay Treaty of 1794 affecting American Indians; see Judgment of denaturalization void on its face be- Judicial review of BIA order, remand for further Australia; 3-368; 4-548 Canada; 2-319, 518; 3-56, 368, 723; 5-639 laborers' limited passports; admissibility to main- Kwajalein, as foreign place within meaning of im- L Labor certification; sec. 212(a)(14), 1952 Act, as Labor, contract; see Exclusion grounds: contract Labor Progressive Party of Canda; see Subversive Lawful admission to U.S. for permanent residence: amendment or creation of entry record to show; see "Barred Zone" native, admitted for study in 1920; child; born abroad, erroneously admitted as ret. resi- child, born abroad while citizen mother on visit; ac- legality of original admission (Fleuti -type departure); 15 789 legality of original adm. can be questioned in exc. natz'd. citizen expatriated during temp. visit abroad; noncitizen national; rights of; 15-315 residence, permanent; see Residence sec. 13(b), 1924 Act; 2-252; 3-160 "such status not having changed"; question of; 6-396; Virgin Islands, entry to, prior to July 1, 1938; 1-414 adjustment of status to that of nonimmigrant; see Ad- alien born in U.S. of parents in diplomatic status; alien recipient of benefits of sec. 241(f) of 1952 Act, as noncitizen national; rights of, notwithstanding never Lawful permanent resident-Continued noncitizen national, status of, equated with that of status as, terminated by removal pursuant sec. 23, under 8 CFR 176. 101(n); 3-519 Legal separation, definition and application, sec. Legitimate child (see Child: legitimate) applicability of sec. 205, 1940 Act; 1-301; 3-226, 794; Austria: adoption distinguished from; 6—161 mere acknowledgment does not constitute; 12-199 British Honduras; 13-177 California; sec. 230, Civil Code; 6-325; 10-288, 466; California; sec. 320, Civil Code; by natural father; Revised Statutes, sec. 1993; 4-354; 15-341 sec. decree of State court (Tenn.) as to relationship, collat- Germany; 12-210 Greece; 12-99 Guadeloupe, French West Indies; 14-435 Haiti; 14-183 Hungary; 9-518 Indonesia; acknowledgment does not constitute; Italy; acknowledgment or recognition, as; 7-438; Italy; child begotten of one married and one unmarried Italy; proxy marriage of parents, by; 5-698 Korea; 13 46; 14-561 Liberia; 15-272 loss of citizenship acquired through mother, upon Louisiana; 13-666 Massachusetts; 9-244 Mexico; State of Michoacan; 15-248 Montserrat, West Indies; 14-16 Netherlands; acknowledgment alone does not consti- tute; 12-11 New York; 10-92 Ohio; 7-373 Panama; 13-613 Pennsylvania; child of foreign incestuous marriage; Philippine Islands; 11-885; 14-427 Poland; 8-73; 11-287; 14-303 Portugal; 7-448; 9-242 Puerto Rico; 13–367 Rhode Island; 5-689 rights of legitimated child retroactive to date of birth; 3-225 Spain; 9-597 Surinam; 9-223 Trinidad, B.W.I.; 10-92 Virgin Islands; adoption by natural father, as con- Yugoslavia; 11-365 Lewdness, offenses involving; see Crimes involving Likely to become a public charge; see Exclusion Literacy, unable to read; see Exclusion grounds: il- Lithuania: acquisition of nationality; 3-701 nationality treaty with U.S., 1938; 4-321 M Maintenance of status & departure bond; see Bond: Manifests; crew and passengers, fines in connection Marihuana; see Deportation grounds: narcotics; annulment; see Annulment between first cousins: contracted in Colorado; validity in Illinois, State of contracted in South Carolina to avoid statutory pro- hibition of Wisconsin, State of residence; 12-439 between uncle and niece: Calif., intended cohabitation in; 4-239 New York, intended cohabitation in; 15-778 Portugal; 4-239 Rhode island; 2-619; 4-632 Rumania; 2-619 Russia (as to Hebrews); 2-618 Wisconsin; intended cohabitation in; 3—466 California, in; prior marriage not legally terminated; China, in, 1944, to concubine; prior 1925 marriage not Colombia, by religious ceremony without civil regis- common law: Canada; 5-185 common law-Continued conflict of laws, Texas and Mexico; 1-301 England; 5-185 Hungary; 10-555 Mexico; 1-301; 13-177; 14-255 Pennsylvania; 10-609 Texas; 4-405; 14-255 contracted [in Belgium] prior to German annulment of contracted to obtain housekeeper; no cohabitation; no court decree, State (Mich.), affirming validity of 2d dissolution of: Buddist: 15-706 dissolution of, Czechoslovakia (Sudetenland); 3—851 Hong Kong, unregistered Chinese customary mar- divorce; see Divorce Egypt; no wedding ceremony, effect; 15-546 England; requirement of court decree to establish expatriative effect (marriage to alien), 1907 Act; Georgia, contracted in; between uncle and niece, Ghana; customary marriage; 14—502 Hong Kong, in; pursuant Marriage Ordinance; under Illinois, contracted in, shortly after Mexican divorce Japanese ceremony in U.S., subsequent registra- Japanese or Christian ceremony, registered in ac- Jerusalem (Israel) in, contracted between Muslim citi- Korea, in; contracted between Korean and U.S. citi- Macao, Portuguese China, by Chinese custom; va- Mexico, by proxy; following Mexican "mail order" di- Mexico; State of Michoacan; a civil contract; 15-248 Michigan, in; between U.S. citizen and citizen of P.I. in; court decree (St. of Mich.) affirming validity of Michigan: in; following Mexican "mail order" divorce dissolv- minors, of: Illinois; voidable, not valid; 9-89 Indiana; voidable, not void; 10-444 Michigan; 13-705, 824 Wisconsin, voidable, not void; 10-444 miscegenation, as ground of invalidity; 3-480; 7-108 Nevada, in; following Mexican "mail order" divorce; New Hampshire, in; contracted before divorce decree New York, in; following in absentia divorce obtained New York, matrimonial domicile in, of parties married New York, in; following mutual consent divorce ob- between citizens of; husband's prior marriage in P. I. between first cousins; prohibited; 14-686 between U.S. cit. and Filipino whose prior marriage during life of wife by previous undissolved mar- in spouse by prior undissolved marriage deceased; tribal marriage, by; valid; 13-393 polygamous, valid where performed; recognition for presumption of validity: California; 7-469; 14-93 England; 6-440 proxy; validity; 4-209; 5-698 Puerto Rico; following Jordanian-Moslem divorce ob- Puerto Rico, in; between U.S. citizen and citizen of religious, foreign; validity, generally; 3-485, 487; religious ceremony, by; Colombia; without civil regis- religious ceremony, by; Italy; without civil registra- religious marriage ceremony, Mexico; 4-405 Rhode Island, in; contracted (by libelee) within 2 termination, proof of; Texas, in; contracted before Married minor child of citizen veteran; admissibil- Member (membership) proscribed organization, agreement with U.S., in World War II, as to service of bigamy; 1-525; 3-14, 136 divorce; see Divorce; Marriage justice court, jurisdiction of; 9460 Minister of religious denomination; see Nonquota Minor: abandonment; see Crimes involving moral turpitude competency to expatriate; 1-330; 2-397; 3-470 expatriation; see Citizenship-loss juvenile delinquency; see Juvenile delinquency Miscarriage of justice, gross; question of; 11-730; Misrepresentation; see Exclusion grounds: fraud or misrepresentation; see also Deportation Month; construed by Supreme Court; 2-578 attempt to commit crime; rule for determining tur- charges of prosecuting authorities to proceed to con- convicted of lesser crime (burglary, New York); New York; 1-606; 5-163; 9-513; 15-778 4-241 criteria adopted by the courts; 1-55, 76, 190, 447, |