The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western WorldMichael Howard, George J. Andreopoulos, Mark R. Shulman, Michael Eliot Howard Yale University Press, 1 ian. 1994 - 303 pagini This book explores not only the formal constraints on the conduct of war throughout Western history but also the unwritten conventions about what is permissible in the course of military operations. Ranging from classical antiquity to the present, eminent historians discuss the legal and cultural regulation of violence in such areas as belligerent rights, the treatment of prisoners and civilians, the observing of truces and immunities, the use of particular weapons, siege warfare, codes of honor, and war crimes. The book begins with a general overview of the subject by Michael Howard. The contributors then discuss the formal and informal constraints on conducting war as they existed in classical antiquity, the age of chivalry, early modern Europe, colonial America, and the age of Napoleon. They also examine how these constraints have been applied to wars at sea, on land, and in the air, planning for nuclear war, and national liberation struggles, in which one of the participants is not an organized state. The book concludes with reflections by Paul Kennedy and George Andreopoulos on the main challenges facing the quest for humanitarian norms in warfare in the future. |
Cuprins
Classical Greek Times | 12 |
The Age of Chivalry | 27 |
Early Modern Europe | 40 |
Colonial America | 59 |
The Age of Napoleon | 86 |
Maritime Conflict | 98 |
From Hague to Nuremberg | 116 |
Air Power | 140 |
IO Nuclear War Planning | 160 |
The Age of National Liberation Movements | 191 |
Some Concluding Reflections | 214 |
Acknowledgments | 281 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
aerial Air Force Algerian allies American army Athenian Athens Atomic attack battle belligerent bombardment bombers British campaign captured century cities Civil civilian colonial combatants Command conduct Conference conflict constraints decision declared defense enemy English Europe European fighting French Geneva Conventions German Greek guerre guerrilla Guerrilla Warfare Hague Conventions History hoplite human humanitarian Ibid Indians International Law issue jus ad bellum jus in bello killed land laws of war legitimate limited London maritime Michael Howard military targets missiles national liberation movements National Security naval neutral noncombatants nuclear forces nuclear strategy nuclear war nuclear weapons officers operations Oxford peace Pequots planning political population practice prisoners prohibition Protocol raids rebels resolution response restraint rules Second World Security Council ships siege SIOP social society soldiers Soviet Union Spanish strategic bombing surrender tactical tion treaties troops United Nations University Press warfare wars Washington York