Advances in Soil Science: Soil Degradation Volume 11The purpose of Advances in Soil Science is to provide a forum for leading scientists to analyze and summarize the available scientific information on a subject, assessing its importance and identifying additional research needs. A wide array of subjects has been addressed by authors from many countries in the initial ten volumes of the series. The quick acceptance of the series by both authors and readers has been very gratifying and confirms our perception that a need did exist for a medium to fill the gap between the scientific journals and the comprehensive reference books. This volume is the first of the series devoted entirely to a single topic soil degradation. Future volumes will include both single-topic volumes as well as volumes containing reviews of different topics of soil science, as in the case of the first ten volumes. There are increasing concern and attention about managing natural re sources, particularly soil and water. Soil degradation is clearly one of the most pressing problems facing mankind. Although the spotlight regarding soil degradation in recent years has focused on Africa, concern about the degradation of soil and water resources is worldwide. The widespread con cern about global environmental change is also being linked to severe problems of soil degradation. Therefore, we are indeed pleased that the first volume of the series devoted to a single topic addresses such an impor tant issue. The current volume is also the first of the series involving a guest editor. |
Ce spun oamenii - Scrie o recenzie
Nu am găsit nicio recenzie în locurile obișnuite.
Cuprins
2 | |
Summary and Conclusions | 29 |
37 | |
Introduction | 38 |
Soil Classification and Occurrence of Hardsetting Soils | 62 |
Management and Amelioration of Hardsetting Soils | 73 |
Research and Development Priorities | 96 |
Role of Plinthite and Related Forms in Soil Degradation | 109 |
Conclusions | 274 |
Perspective | 275 |
Acknowledgments | 276 |
Biological Degradation of Soil | 290 |
Aspects of Soil Biology Affected by Land Degradation | 298 |
Effects of Toxic Substances on Microorganisms | 300 |
Effects of Mining Operations on Soil Biology | 307 |
Effects of Land Management Practices on Soil Biology | 308 |
The Global Risks | 129 |
Plant and Soil Science Department University of Aberdeen Aberdeen | 142 |
Soil Wetness and Anaerobiosis | 173 |
Chemical Degradation of Soil | 187 |
222 | |
Introduction | 224 |
and Influences on Soil Properties | 234 |
Reclaiming Alkali Soils | 247 |
Crop Management in Alkali Soils | 262 |
Reclamation of Saline Soils | 271 |
Microorganisms as Pollutants | 319 |
320 | |
Research and Development Priorities | 331 |
Separating Emotions from Facts | 332 |
Restoring Productivity of Degraded Lands | 333 |
Reaching Out | 334 |
References | 335 |
337 | |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
Abrol acid adsorption Africa aggregates Agric agricultural alfisols alkali soils Amer Aust Australia bulk density cations clay crop crust cultivation depth direct drilling dispersion drainage Effects of Soil electrolyte electrolyte concentration erosion rates estimated exchangeable sodium fallow Figure flocculation forest growth gully Gupta gypsum hardsetting soils hydraulic conductivity increase infiltration irrigation kaolinite land layer leaching loam manure matric potential metals microbial microorganisms million hectares minerals moisture nitrogen nutrients oxidation petroplinthite plant plinthite plots problem processes production Raghavan rainfall reclamation red-brown earth reduced regions reported result root runoff salinity salt sediment yield severe erosion sludge sodic soils soil compaction soil degradation soil erosion soil organic matter soil pH soil physical Soil Res Soil Salinity Soil Sci soil structure soil water solonetz soluble subsoil surface soil tillage Tillage Res tion toxic traffic tropical wind erosion zone