Post-Communist Mafia State: The Case of HungaryCentral European University Press, 1 mar. 2016 - 336 pagini Having won a two-third majority in Parliament at the 2010 elections, the Hungarian political party Fidesz removed many of the institutional obstacles of exerting power. Just like the party, the state itself was placed under the control of a single individual, who since then has applied the techniques used within his party to enforce submission and obedience onto society as a whole. In a new approach the author characterizes the system as the ?organized over-world?, the ?state employing mafia methods? and the ?adopted political family', applying these categories not as metaphors but elements of a coherent conceptual framework. The actions of the post-communist mafia state model are closely aligned with the interests of power and wealth concentrated in the hands of a small group of insiders. While the traditional mafia channeled wealth and economic players into its spheres of influence by means of direct coercion, the mafia state does the same by means of parliamentary legislation, legal prosecution, tax authority, police forces and secret service. The innovative conceptual framework of the book is important and timely not only for Hungary, but also for other post-communist countries subjected to autocratic rules. ÿ |
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... means, without the permission of the Publisher. ISBN 978-615-5513-54-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Magyar, Bálint, 1952- Title: Post-communist mafia state : the case of Hungary / by Bálint Magyar. Other ...
... means to overcome it .............................................................. 209 6.1. Domestication of the ... means of electoral fraud ..... 224 6.2.4. The 2014 spring parliamentary elections and autumn municipal elections viii ...
... Means of curbing election results retrospectively ........... 227 7. Legitimizing the mafia state: the ideological arsenal ................. 231 7.1. Ideology-driven vs. ideology-applying system ................... 231 7.2. Target ...
... means of the governmental majority and is a sign of the abolition of the essential difference between constitution-making and ordinary politics.” Venice Commission, Opinion on the Fourth Amendment to the Fundamental Law of Hungary ...
... mean there is democracy, though limited. Rather, this system aptly described as a mafia state fits no traditional framework ... means of mafia culture elevated on the rank of central politics, operating a state monopoly on coercion. 1.2 ...
Cuprins
1 | |
15 | |
from the functional disorders of democracy to a critique of the system | 57 |
4 Definition of the postcommunist mafia state | 67 |
a subtype of autocratic regimes | 73 |
6 The legitimacy deficit faced by the mafia state and the means to overcome it | 209 |
the ideological arsenal | 231 |
8 The Criminal State | 255 |
9 Pyramid schemesthe limits of the mafia state | 269 |
Annexes | 297 |
List of accompanying studies | 304 |
Former publications | 306 |
Index of Names | 309 |