Post-Communist Mafia State: The Case of HungaryHaving won a two-third majority in Parliament at the 2010 elections, the Hungarian political party Fidesz removed many of the institutional obstacles of exerting power. Just like the party, the state itself was placed under the control of a single individual, who since then has applied the techniques used within his party to enforce submission and obedience onto society as a whole. In a new approach the author characterizes the system as the ?organized over-world?, the ?state employing mafia methods? and the ?adopted political family', applying these categories not as metaphors but elements of a coherent conceptual framework. The actions of the post-communist mafia state model are closely aligned with the interests of power and wealth concentrated in the hands of a small group of insiders. While the traditional mafia channeled wealth and economic players into its spheres of influence by means of direct coercion, the mafia state does the same by means of parliamentary legislation, legal prosecution, tax authority, police forces and secret service. The innovative conceptual framework of the book is important and timely not only for Hungary, but also for other post-communist countries subjected to autocratic rules. ÿ |
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Socialisterosion, liberal vaporization and Fidesz's accomplishment of social embeddedness .................... 45 2.8. ... Approaches of interpretation: from the functional disorders of democracy to a critique of the system .
It certainly was not fully liberal, in which state and economy are separate and the former only lightly regulates the ... on liberalism, newly democratic publics couldn't see that constitutional and economic liberalism were separable.
But when a country is no longer a democracy except as a façade without content and when it would be impossible for ... a democratic state should be a cause for concern in the international community, especially when anti-liberalism is ...
1 Juan Linz and Alfred Stepan, Toward Consolidated Democracies, Journal of Democracy 7.2 (1996): 14-33, ... See Michael Wilkinson, “Authoritarian Liberalism in the European Constitutional Imagination: Second Time as Farce?,” European ...
erty into a multi-party parliamentary democracy based on private ownership of property and a market economy. This model, established by the western democracies, is called liberal democracy, whether presidential or parliamentary.
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Cuprins
1 | |
15 | |
from the functional disorders of democracy to a critique of the system | 57 |
4 Definition of the postcommunist mafia state | 67 |
a subtype of autocratic regimes | 73 |
6 The legitimacy deficit faced by the mafia state and the means to overcome it | 209 |
the ideological arsenal | 231 |
8 The Criminal State | 255 |
9 Pyramid schemesthe limits of the mafia state | 269 |
Annexes | 297 |
List of accompanying studies | 304 |
Former publications | 306 |
Index of Names | 309 |