Post-Communist Mafia State: The Case of HungaryCentral European University Press, 1 mar. 2016 - 336 pagini Having won a two-third majority in Parliament at the 2010 elections, the Hungarian political party Fidesz removed many of the institutional obstacles of exerting power. Just like the party, the state itself was placed under the control of a single individual, who since then has applied the techniques used within his party to enforce submission and obedience onto society as a whole. In a new approach the author characterizes the system as the ?organized over-world?, the ?state employing mafia methods? and the ?adopted political family', applying these categories not as metaphors but elements of a coherent conceptual framework. The actions of the post-communist mafia state model are closely aligned with the interests of power and wealth concentrated in the hands of a small group of insiders. While the traditional mafia channeled wealth and economic players into its spheres of influence by means of direct coercion, the mafia state does the same by means of parliamentary legislation, legal prosecution, tax authority, police forces and secret service. The innovative conceptual framework of the book is important and timely not only for Hungary, but also for other post-communist countries subjected to autocratic rules. ÿ |
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... Hungary. Hungary was once the star of the post-1989 transition. It was the first in the region to rewrite its ... Hungary's 2003 referendum on joining the European Union chalked up 84% for the “yes” camp. The country entered the ...
... Hungary seemed like a place where non-democratic or anti-constitutional change was unthinkable. By the time it ... Hungary's 10 million citizens have left for a better life elsewhere. The international community has taken note. The ...
... Hungary's sudden collapse is partly Tocquevillian: the “ancien régime” was already hollowed out from the inside before it was toppled by revolutionaries.4 But in Hungary, there was a novel twist: it was also hard to tell the regime ...
... Hungary's only affliction, it had also run into the pitfall of populism. A pitfall encapsulated in the fact that barely one and a half million of the nearly eight million citizens eligible to vote in Hungary paid eighty percent of the ...
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Cuprins
1 | |
15 | |
from the functional disorders of democracy to a critique of the system | 57 |
4 Definition of the postcommunist mafia state | 67 |
a subtype of autocratic regimes | 73 |
6 The legitimacy deficit faced by the mafia state and the means to overcome it | 209 |
the ideological arsenal | 231 |
8 The Criminal State | 255 |
9 Pyramid schemesthe limits of the mafia state | 269 |
Annexes | 297 |
List of accompanying studies | 304 |
Former publications | 306 |
Index of Names | 309 |