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land subsidence see under geologic hazards see under engineering geology under Arizona; Brazil; California

land subsidence causes

karst: Karst and urbanization; investigation and monitoring in Cajamar, Sao Paulo State, Brazil OP-39

pumping: Land subsidence; the process and some implications in southern Arizona OP-31

land subsidence-effects

deltas: Land subsidence in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California OF 91-0452

land use see conservation; pollution; reclamation land use agriculture

water supply: Examination of dryness in agriculture with moisture balance indices OF 910244

land use effects

water supply: Transformation between hydrological drought and industrial and agricultural drought in semi-arid areas OF 91-0244

landfills see under seepage under hydrology; waste disposal

landform evolution see under geomorphology landslides see under geologic hazards; slope stability

see under effects under earthquakes

see under liquefaction under soil mechanics lava see igneous rocks; magmas lead-isotopes

feldspar group: Constraints on the formation of the Bitterroot Lobe of the Idaho Batholith, Idaho and Montana, from U-Pb zircon geochronology and feldspar Pb isotopic data B 2008

lead ores see lead-zinc deposits

lead-zinc deposits see under mineral deposits, genesis

lead-zinc deposits—classification

models: Grade and tonnage model of sierran kuroko deposits B 2004

lead-zinc deposits—genesis

hydrogeological controls: Catastrophic release of heat and fluid flow in the continental crust OP-16

Lesser Antilles-hydrogeology

maps: Potentiometric surface of the Kingshill Aquifer and hydrologic conditions, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, July 1987 WRI 89-4085 Potentiometric surface of the Turpentine Run Basin Aquifer in the Tutu area, eastern St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, September 11, 1987 WRI 88-4131

levels see under ground water

lignite see under economic geology under Texas

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magnetic surveys see under geophysical surveys under California; mineral assessment; Nevada; Venezuela

magnetism of rocks and minerals see paleomagnetism

magnetotelluric surveys see under geophysical surveys under Alaska

maps see under areal geology under Alaska; Arizona: Florida; Georgia; Great Lakes region: Mars; Michigan; North Carolina; Venezuela; Wisconsin

see under economic geology under Nevada;
Virginia; Wyoming

see under engineering geology under Ore-
gon; Washington

see under environmental geology under
Western U.S.

see under geochemistry under Alaska
see under geophysical surveys under Califor-
nia; Nevada; Venezuela

see under hydrogeology under Idaho; Lesser
Antilles; Maryland; Oregon

see under seismology under Eastern U.S. see under stratigraphy under Atlantic Ocean see under structural geology under California; lowa; Nevada; Utah

maps cartography

automatic cartography: Using a geographic information system to determine physical basin characteristics for use in flood-frequency equations WRI 90-4162

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Grade and tonnage model of sierran kuroko deposits B 2004

Introduction and overview of mineral deposit modeling B 2004

Numerical mineral deposit models B 2004 metallogeny see mineral deposits, genesis metals geochemistry

black shale: Some mineralogical and geochemical aspects of Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian marine black shales in part of the Midcontinent region B 1989-A-C shale: Mineralogical and geochemical analysis of the metal- and organic-rich Grassy Creek Shale of the New Albany Group (Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian) in Hardin County, southern Illinois B 1989-A-C

soils: A survey of four study areas examining Bacillus cereus population distributions and soil metal concentrations OF 91-0437 metamorphic rocks see igneous rocks metamorphic rocks—quartzites

occurrence: New observations on the age and structure of Proterozoic quartzites in Wisconsin B 1904-B

metamorphism see metamorphic rocks

metasomatic rocks see igneous rocks; metamorphic rocks

meteor craters see meteorites

meteorites age

iron meteorites: Rhenium-osmium isotope constraints on the age of iron meteorites OP-24 meteorites geochemistry

iron meteorites: Isotopic determinations of rhenium and osmium in meteorites by using fusion, distillation and ion-exchange separations OP35

meteorology-temperature

altitude: An analysis of present-day terrestrial lapse rates in the western conterminous United States and their significance to paleoaltitudinal estimates B 1964

Michigan-areal geology

maps: Geologic map of Precambrian rocks, southern Lake Superior region, Wisconsin and northern Michigan 1-2185

Michigan-stratigraphy

Precambrian: Geologic map of Precambrian rocks, southern Lake Superior region, Wisconsin and northern Michigan 1-2185

Midwest see Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Michigan; Minnesota; Missouri; Ohio; South Dakota; Wisconsin

Midwest-hydrogeology

hydrology: A combined-network approach for compilation, evaluation, and analysis of precipitation-chemistry data for the upper Ohio River valley and lower Great Lakes region, 1976-85 WRI 91-4003

Midwest-sedimentary petrology

sedimentation: Contrasting depositional models for Pennsylvanian black shale discerned from molybdenum abundances: Comment OP-23 mineral assessment—biogeochemical methods soil sampling: A survey of four study areas examining Bacillus cereus population distributions and soil metal concentrations OF 91-0437

mineral assessment—geochemical methods heavy minerals: Geochemical map showing the distribution of selected elements in heavy-mineral concentrate samples from the Goodnews Bay, Hagemeister Island, and Nushagak Bay quadrangles, Alaska MF-2186

trace elements: Clay mineral depositional facies and uranium resource potential in part of the Tertiary Kenai Group, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska B 1999

Geochemically anomalous areas in the eastern Goodnews Bay 1' by 3' Quadrangle, Southwest Alaska B 1999

Geology, geochemistry, and mineral resource assessment of the Southern Nantahala Wilderness and adjacent roadless areas, Rabun and Towns counties, Georgia, and Clay and Macon counties, North Carolina B 1883 mineral assessment-geophysical surveys magnetic surveys: Mineral resource potential of the NB-20-4 Quadrangle, eastern Guayana Shield, Bolívar State, Venezuela B 1960 mineral assessment-methods models: Descriptive model of detachment-faultrelated polymetallic deposits B 2004

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mineral assessment—programs

CUSMAP: The Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program; background information to accompany folio of geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and mineral resources maps of the Reno 1o by 2° Quadrangle, Nevada and California C 1078

mineral resources: 1991 annual report on Alaska's mineral resources C 1072 strategic minerals: Strategic and critical minerals in the Midcontinent region, United States B 1989-A-C

wilderness areas: Mineral resources of the Arc Dome Wilderness Recommendation Area, Nye County, Nevada B 1961

mineral deposits, genesis-controls structural controls: Preliminary descriptive deposit model for detachment-fault-related mineralization B 2004

mineral deposits, genesis—gold ores models: Descriptive model of distal disseminated Ag-Au B 2004

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mineral deposits, genesis—lead-zinc deposits hydrogeological controls: Catastrophic release of heat and fluid flow in the continental crust OP-16

mineral deposits, genesis—metal ores models: Grade and tonnage model of sierran kuroko deposits B 2004

structural controls: Geology and mineral paragenesis of the Pea Ridge iron ore mine, Washington County, Missouri; origin of the rare-earth-element- and gold-bearing breccia pipes B 1989-A-C

volcanic processes: Metallogenic map of volcanogenic massive sulfide occurrences in Wyoming MF-1853-F

mineral deposits, genesis—polymetallic ores structural controls: Descriptive model of detachment-fault-related polymetallic deposits

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mineral resources—classification

models: Developments in mineral deposit modcling B 2004

Introduction and overview of mineral deposit modeling B 2004

Numerical mineral deposit models B 2004

minerals silicates

iron silicates: Antiferromagnetism in pressureamorphized Fe2SiO4 OP-28

Minnesota-economic geology

water resources: Automation of the water-use data base for Minnesota WRI 90-4162

Minnesota-hydrogeology

ground water: Hydrologic and water-quality characteristics of a wetland receiving wastewater effluent in St. Joseph, Minnesota OP-8 Miocene see under stratigraphy under Alaska

miospores see under palynomorphs

Mississippi engineering geology foundations: Monitoring scour at the State Highway 15 bridge across the Leaf River at Beaumont, Mississippi OP-49

Mississippi-hydrogeology

ground water: Tritium analysis of shallow ground water in Mississippi, spring 1989 and 1990 OP-45

hydrology: Hydrologic monitoring in the area of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, Mississippi-Alabama, fiscal year 1987 OF 91-0477

Missouri economic geology

gold ores: Geology and mineral paragenesis of the Pea Ridge iron ore mine, Washington County, Missouri; origin of the rare-earth-element- and gold-bearing breccia pipes B 1989A-C

iron ores: Geology and mineral paragenesis of the Pea Ridge iron ore mine, Washington County, Missouri; origin of the rare-earth-element- and gold-bearing breccia pipes B 1989A-C

rare earth deposits: Geology and mineral paragenesis of the Pea Ridge iron ore mine, Washington County, Missouri; origin of the rare-earth-element- and gold-bearing breccia pipes B 1989-A-C

Missouri-geochemistry

trace elements: Some mineralogical and geochemical aspects of Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian marine black shales in part of the Midcontinent region B 1989-A-C

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see under classification under gold ores: iron
ores; lead-zinc deposits; metal ores; mineral
resources; polymetallic ores; rare earth depos-
its; silver ores; thorium ores; uranium ores
see under geochemistry under ground water
see under gold ores under mineral deposits,
genesis

see under interpretation under mineral depos-
its, genesis

see under iron ores under mineral deposits,
genesis

see under metal ores under mineral deposits,
genesis

see under methods under mineral assessment see under rare earth deposits under mineral deposits, genesis

see under uranium ores under mineral deposits, genesis

Mohorovicic discontinuity see crust

Mollusca-faunal studies

Ordovician: Middle and Upper Ordovician symmetrical univalved mollusks (Monoplacophora and Bellerophontina) of the Cincinnati Arch region P 1066-O mollusks—biostratigraphy

Cretaceous: Depositional and biostratigraphic framework of the Upper Cretaceous Kuskokwim Group, southwestern Alaska B 1999

mollusks—paleoecology

Miocene: Early middle Miocene mollusks and benthic foraminifers from Kodiak Island, Alaska B 1999

molybdenum-geochemistry

black shale: Contrasting depositional models for Pennsylvanian black shale discerned from molybdenum abundances: Comment OP-23

Montana-geochronology

absolute age: Constraints on the formation of the Bitterroot Lobe of the Idaho Batholith, Idaho and Montana, from U-Pb zircon geochronology and feldspar Pb isotopic data B 2008 Montana-stratigraphy

Paleocene: Palynostratigraphy of the Tullock Member (lower Paleocene) of the Fort Union Formation in the Powder River basin, Montana and Wyoming B 1917-F Moon-geomorphology

impact features: Lunar impact basins and crustal heterogeneity: new western limb and far side data from Galileo OP-5 mud volcanoes see volcanology museums see survey organizations

N

natural gas see under economic geology under Colorado

natural gas-resources

coal seams: Coalbed methane B 2007

natural resources see under conservation; reclamation

Neogene stratigraphy

paleo-oceanography: Paleodepth distribution of Neogene deep-sea hiatuses OP-26

neotectonics see changes of level; tectonics

see under structural geology under California; Nevada; Oregon

Nevada areal geology

eastern Nevada: Some current research in eastern Nevada and western Utah by the U.S. Geological Survey OF 91-0386

Goshute Indian Reservation: Geology of the southern part of the Goshute Indian Reservation, Nevada and Utah OF 91-0386

Mount Ichabod: Mt. Ichabod and Major Gulch, east of Wild Horse Reservoir OF 91-0386

Nevada economic geology bibliography: The Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program; background information to accompany folio of geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and mineral resources maps of the Reno 1' by 2° Quadrangle, Nevada and California C 1078

gold ores: Arsenic, antimony, and tungsten distribution in surface water and groundwater near and away from concealed gold deposits in the Kelly Creek valley, Nevada OF 91-0386

Drill hole hydrogeochemistry; a potential exploration tool for concealed disseminated gold deposits in Nevada OF 91-0386

Economic significance of recent gravity and aeromagnetic compilations of the Winnemucca 1' x 2' Quadrangle, Nevada OF 91-0386

Late Pliocene age of basin fill above the Rabbit Creek gold deposit, Humboldt County, Nevada OF 91-0386

maps: Mineral resources of the Arc Dome Wilderness Recommendation Area, Nye County, Nevada B 1961

metal ores: Interrelationship of mineralization, volcanism, and tectonism, northern Tuscarora Mts., Elko County, Nevada OF 91-0386

Mineral resources of the Arc Dome Wilderness Recommendation Area, Nye County, Nevada B 1961

Preliminary descriptive deposit model for detachment-fault-related mineralization B 2004 mineral resources: Mineral resources of the Arc Dome Wilderness Recommendation Area, Nye County, Nevada B 1961

The Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program; background information to accon.pany folio of geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and mineral resources maps of the Reno 1' by 2° Quadrangle, Nevada and California C 1078

polymetallic ores: Geology and ore deposits of the Valmy and North Peak quadrangles, Battle Mountain mining district, Nevada OF 910386

Progress on studies of the geologic setting of Miocene volcanic rocks at the Sleeper gold-silver mine, Humboldt County, Nevada OF 910386

Nevada geophysical surveys

magnetic surveys: Total-intensity magneticanomaly map of the Reno 1' by 2° Quadrangle, Nevada and California MF-2154-C maps: Total-intensity magnetic-anomaly map of the Reno 1' by 2′ Quadrangle, Nevada and California MF-2154-C

seismic surveys: Comparison of basin geometry and faulting styles along a regional seismic-reflection profile from Railroad Valley to Lake Valley, Nevada OF 91-0386

Nevada hydrogeology

ground water: Changes in water levels and water quality in shallow ground water, Pittman-Henderson area, Clark County, Nevada, resulting from diversion of industrial cooling water from ditch to pipeline in 1985 WRI 89-4093 hydrology: Estimating evapotranspiration by phreatophytes in areas of shallow ground water in a high desert valley OF 91-0244

Preliminary investigation for characterization of drought and streamflow in the western Great Basin; distinguishing climate change from natural variability OF 91-0244 Nevada petrology

igneous rocks: Basal Tertiary volcanic rocks at Nanny Creek, northern Pequop Mountains, NE Nevada OF 91-0386

intrusions: Geophysical properties of the Ibapah Pluton, Deep Creek Range, Nevada and Utah OF 91-0386

Nevada-soils

biota: A survey of four study areas examining Bacillus cereus population distributions and soil metal concentrations OF 91-0437 Nevada stratigraphy

Jurassic: New data for Jurassic evolution of the Pilot Range and nearby mountains, northeastern Great Basin OF 91-0386 Phanerozoic: Stratigraphy and structure of the northern Pancake Range, Nye County, Nevada; a progress report OF 91-0386 Tertiary: The basal Tertiary unconformity in central Elko County, Nevada OF 91-0386 Nevada structural geology

faults: Reconnaissance photogeologic map of young faults in the Ely 1' by 2' Quadrangle, Nevada and Utah MF-2181

maps: Late Quaternary faulting along the Death Valley-Furnace Creek fault system, California and Nevada B 1991

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