International Negotiations on the of Nuclear Weapons UNITED STATES ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY FT AUH LNj UNITED STATES ARMS CONTROL PUBLICATION 48 Released January 1969 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office 1 H Foreword This volume is a historical review of the public international negotiations leading to the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which has been signed by the United States, the Soviet Union, and many other nations. Both nuclear-weapon and nonnuclear-weapon states will be more secure as a result of this treaty, which will promote the sharing of the peaceful benefits of nuclear energy while it prevents the spread of nuclear weapons. As this record shows, the nonproliferation negotiations were long and complicated. The treaty is a compromise, the result of a long-term effort by many nations, both nuclear and non-nuclear. It is not an end in itself and it is generally recognized that further progress is necessary in controlling and limiting armaments. Indeed, the treaty obligates us to pursue negotiations on other disarmament measures. Our success in this task reinforces my belief that solutions can be found to other problems if nations have the will and patience to seek them in a constructive spirit. December 30, 1968 WILLIAM C. FOSTER Director U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency List of Abbreviations A/-General Assembly 1 ACDA-U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency ANF-Atlantic nuclear force Com.-Committee Add.-addition 1 C.1-(1) First (Political and Security) Committee of the General Assembly 1; (2) ENDC Committee of the Whole Cong.-Congressional COPREDAL-Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America1 U.S.C.-United States Code USSR-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics UST-United States Treaties and Other International Agreements 1 Abbreviation used in documents of United Nations organs or international conferences served by the United Nations Secretariat. 2 Communist regime not recognized by the United States. iv Fissionable Materials Production Cutoff and Transfer Western Proposal of August 29, 1957 Ten Nation Disarmament Committee (1960) Plans for General and Complete Disarmament (1962) Collateral Discussions of Nondissemination Comments on the Swedish Proposal ENDO NEGOTIATIONS (1964) 445567 26 |