PADUA. PADUA, successively destroyed by Attila, by Totila, and by Agilulf the Lombard, became, for the fourth time, a flourishing town under Charlemagne. Its republican history in the middle ages ended in the usual subjection to princes (the Carrara), who successfully cherished its famous schools; and, after the city and territory had become a province of the Venetian state, its seminaries were formed into a regular university. This institution was in its highest fame during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and had Galileo as a professor till the beginning of the next; but now, though respectable, it is inferior to that of Pavia. Notwithstanding, we visit with curiosity the source of light to which all Europe flocked; and where natural science was so well understood, that the scholars of Padua were believed magicians. The square of the University, a decorated court of the sixteenth century, is curiously adorned with escutcheons of its most celebrated teachers and benefactors. The Town-hall is renowned for its huge size, a pretended coffin of Livy, some other antiquities, and the Stone of Offence, on which if a debtor sat, under certain prescribed conditions, he was declared free for ever. The churches of Sant' Antonio, and Santa Justina, are imitations of St. Mark at Venice; and they form, on one side, the screen of the Prà della Valle, an open grassy area with a canal, adorned by statues of eminent Italians. The streets of Padua are broad, with arcades like those of In thine halls the lamp of learning, SHELLEY. TAMING OF THE SHREW. ACT I. SCENE I. PADUA. THE PRADO. Lucentio. LUCENTIO and TRANIO. Tranio, since for the great desire I had To see fair Padua, nursery of arts, I am arrived for fruitful Lombardy, The pleasant garden of great Italy; And, by my father's love and leave, am arm'd |