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time prior to a hearing, a Hearing Examiner may be designated to take the place of the Hearing Examiner previously designated to conduct the hearing. In the case of the death, illness, disqualification or unavailability of the Hearing Examiner presiding in any claim proceeding, another Hearing Examiner may be designated to take his place. Hearing Examiners shall, so far as practicable, be assigned to cases in rotation.

(b) The Hearing Examiner may withdraw from a case when he deems himself disqualified or he may be withdrawn by the Director after affidavits alleging personal bias or other disqualifications have been filed with the Director and the matter has been considered by the Director or by a Hearing Examiner upon referral by the Director.

(c) Hearings shall be open to the public unless otherwise ordered by the Director or the Hearing Examiner.

(d) Subject to the rules of this Office, including this part, Hearing Examiners presiding at hearings shall have the hearing powers set forth in section 7(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act.

(e) Hearing Examiners shall act independently in the performance of their duties as examiners and perform no duties inconsistent with their duties and responsibilities as examiners. Save to the extent required for the disposition of ex parte matters, no Hearing Examiner shall consult any person or party as to any fact in issue unless upon notice and opportunity for all parties to participate.

(f) The claimant shall be the moving party and shall have the burden of proof on all the issued involved in the claim proceeding. The claimant shall proceed first at the hearing.

(g) A presumption of the accuracy and the validity of the findings in a vesting order as to ownership of the property immediately prior to vesting shall be operative in all claims. Such findings shall be deemed accurate and valid unless contested or put in issue by a party, in which event such party shall have the burden of proving his allegations as to ownership of the property involved immediately prior to vesting.

(h) Any party and the Hearing Examiner shall have the right and power to call, examine, and cross-examine witnesses, and to introduce into the record documentary or other evidence.

(i) In a claim proceeding, the rules of evidence prevailing in courts of law and equity shall not be controlling. However, it shall be the policy to exclude irrelevant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence.

(j) Any record, document, or other writing, or any portion thereof, from the files of any foreign industrial, business or commercial enterprise, or from the official files of a foreign government, or any subdivision or agency thereof, shall, if otherwise relevant, be admissible in evidence in a claim proceeding as competent evidence of the matters therein contained, when authenticated by a certificate of an investigator of this Office or any other agency of the United States, or by a duly designated representative of the allied military or civilian authority of occupation, stating that such record, document or other writing came from the files of such enterprise, or from the official files of such foreign government. All circumstances in the making of such record, document or writing, as well as the lack of opportunity for cross-examination shall be considered by the Attorney General, the Director or the Hearing Examiner in determining its weight, but shall not affect its admissibility. A copy of such record, document or writing shall be equally admissible as the original when accompanied by a certificate of any of the persons hereinabove designated, stating that it conforms to the original. The methods of authentication provided for in this rule shall be in addition to, and not exclusive of, other methods of authentication.

(k) All investigative reports, affidavits, or other written statements of persons that reside at a distance of more than 100 miles from the place of a hearing or are otherwise unavailable as witnesses, when signed by an investigator of this Office or any other agency of the United States, or by the person making such affidavit or statement, shall be accepted as evidence and made a part of the record in a claim proceeding. All circumstances in

the making of such investigative report, affidavit, or other written statement, as well as the lack of opportunity for cross-examination shall be considered by the Attorney General, the Director or the Hearing Examiner in determining its weight, but shall not affect its admissibility. A copy of any investigative report shall be equally admissible as the original when accompanied by a statement of an official of this Office or other agency of the United States that it is a copy of such report.

(1) In the discretion of the Hearing Examiner, the hearing may be adjourned from day to day or adjourned to a later date or to a different place by announcement thereof at the hearing by the Hearing Examiner or by appropriate notice.

(m) In the discretion of the Hearing Examiner, any witness may be excluded until he is called upon to testify. Contemptuous conduct at any hearing before a Hearing Examiner shall be ground for exclusion from the hearing. Failure or refusal of a witness to appear at any such hearing or to answer any question which has been ruled to be proper may be ground for the striking out of all testimony which may have been previously given by such witness on related matters.

(n) Hearings shall be stenographically reported by a reporter designated by the Director or Chief Hearing Examiner and a transcript of such report shall be a part of the record and the sole official transcript of the proceeding. Such transcript shall include a verbatim report of the hearings. Nothing shall be omitted therefrom except as directed on the record by the Director or the Hearing Examiner. Corrections in the official transcript may be made with the consent of the Hearing Examiner to make it conform to the evidence presented at the hearing. Parties desiring copies of the transcript may obtain such copies from the official reporter upon payment of the fees fixed therefor.

(0) Hearings may be waived by the parties and the claim submitted to the Hearing Examiner, or to the Director, with his consent, on a stipulated record or an agreed statement of facts.

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(b) The Director, Chief Hearing Examiner or the Hearing Examiner before issuing any subpoena, may require a deposit of an amount adequate to cover the fees and mileage involved. § 502.16 Depositions.

(a) Any party desiring to take a deposition shall make application therefor in writing, setting forth the reasons why such deposition should be taken, the name and residence of the witness the matters concerning which it is expected the witness will testify, and the time and place proposed for the taking of the deposition. Thereupon, the Director, or in the case of a docketed claim the Chief Hearing Examiner or the Hearing Examiner may in his discretion, issue an order which will name the witness whose deposition is to be taken, state the scope of the testimony to be taken and specify the time when, the place where, and the officer before whom the witness is to testify. Such order shall be served upon all parties by the Director, the

time prior to a hearing, a Hearing Examiner may be designated to take the place of the Hearing Examiner previously designated to conduct the hearing. In the case of the death, illness, disqualification or unavailability of the Hearing Examiner presiding in any claim proceeding, another Hearing Examiner may be designated to take his place. Hearing Examiners shall, so far as practicable, be assigned to cases in rotation.

(b) The Hearing Examiner may withdraw from a case when he deems himself disqualified or he may be withdrawn by the Director after affidavits alleging personal bias or other disqualifications have been filed with the Director and the matter has been considered by the Director or by a Hearing Examiner upon referral by the Director.

(c) Hearings shall be open to the public unless otherwise ordered by the Director or the Hearing Examiner.

(d) Subject to the rules of this Office, including this part, Hearing Examiners presiding at hearings shall have the hearing powers set forth in section 7(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act.

(e) Hearing Examiners shall act independently in the performance of their duties as examiners and perform no duties inconsistent with their duties and responsibilities as examiners. Save to the extent required for the disposition of ex parte matters, no Hearing Examiner shall consult any person or party as to any fact in issue unless upon notice and opportunity for all parties to participate.

(f) The claimant shall be the moving party and shall have the burden of proof on all the issued involved in the claim proceeding. The claimant shall proceed first at the hearing.

(g) A presumption of the accuracy and the validity of the findings in a vesting order as to ownership of the property immediately prior to vesting shall be operative in all claims. Such findings shall be deemed accurate and valid unless contested or put in issue by a party, in which event such party shall have the burden of proving his allegations as to ownership of the property involved immediately prior to vesting.

(h) Any party and the Hearing Examiner shall have the right and power to call, examine, and cross-examine witnesses, and to introduce into the record documentary or other evidence.

(i) In a claim proceeding, the rules of evidence prevailing in courts of law and equity shall not be controlling. However, it shall be the policy to exclude irrelevant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence.

(j) Any record, document, or other writing, or any portion thereof, from the files of any foreign industrial, business or commercial enterprise, or from the official files of a foreign government, or any subdivision or agency thereof, shall, if otherwise relevant, be admissible in evidence in a claim proceeding as competent evidence of the matters therein contained, when authenticated by a certificate of an investigator of this Office or any other agency of the United States, or by a duly designated representative of the allied military or civilian authority of occupation, stating that such record, document or other writing came from the files of such enterprise, or from the official files of such foreign government. All circumstances in the making of such record, document or writing, as well as the lack of opportunity for cross-examination shall be considered by the Attorney General, the Director or the Hearing Examiner in determining its weight, but shall not affect its admissibility. A copy of such record, document or writing shall be equally admissible as the original when accompanied by a certificate of any of the persons hereinabove designated, stating that it conforms to the original. The methods of authentication provided for in this rule shall be in addition to, and not exclusive of, other methods of authentication.

(k) All investigative reports, affidavits, or other written statements of persons that reside at a distance of more than 100 miles from the place of a hearing or are otherwise unavailable as witnesses, when signed by an investigator of this Office or any other agency of the United States, or by the person making such affidavit or statement, shall be accepted as evidence and made a part of the record in a claim proceeding. All circumstances in

the making of such investigative report, affidavit, or other written statement, as well as the lack of opportunity for cross-examination shall be considered by the Attorney General, the Director or the Hearing Examiner in determining its weight, but shall not affect its admissibility. A copy of any investigative report shall be equally admissible as the original when accompanied by a statement of an offiIcial of this Office or other agency of the United States that it is a copy of such report.

(1) In the discretion of the Hearing Examiner, the hearing may be adjourned from day to day or adjourned to a later date or to a different place by announcement thereof at the hearing by the Hearing Examiner or by appropriate notice.

(m) In the discretion of the Hearing Examiner, any witness may be excluded until he is called upon to testify. Contemptuous conduct at any hearing before a Hearing Examiner shall be ground for exclusion from the hearing. Failure or refusal of a witness to appear at any such hearing or to answer any question which has been ruled to be proper may be ground for the striking out of all testimony which may have been previously given by such witness on related matters.

(n) Hearings shall be stenographically reported by a reporter designated by the Director or Chief Hearing Examiner and a transcript of such report shall be a part of the record and the sole official transcript of the proceeding. Such transcript shall include a verbatim report of the hearings. Nothing shall be omitted therefrom except as directed on the record by the Director or the Hearing Examiner. Corrections in the official transcript may be made with the consent of the Hearing Examiner to make it conform to the evidence presented at the hearing. Parties desiring copies of the transcript may obtain such copies from the official reporter upon payment of the fees fixed therefor.

(0) Hearings may be waived by the parties and the claim submitted to the Hearing Examiner, or to the Director, with his consent, on a stipulated record or an agreed statement of facts.

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(b) The Director, Chief Hearing Examiner or the Hearing Examiner before issuing any subpoena, may require a deposit of an amount adequate to cover the fees and mileage involved. § 502.16 Depositions.

(a) Any party desiring to take a deposition shall make application therefor in writing, setting forth the reasons why such deposition should be taken, the name and residence of the witness the matters concerning which it is expected the witness will testify, and the time and place proposed for the taking of the deposition. Thereupon, the Director, or in the case of a docketed claim the Chief Hearing Examiner or the Hearing Examiner may in his discretion, issue an order which will name the witness whose deposition is to be taken, state the scope of the testimony to be taken and specify the time when, the place where, and the officer before whom the witness is to testify. Such order shall be served upon all parties by the Director, the

Chief Hearing Examiner, or the Hearing Examiner, as the case may be, a reasonable time in advance of the time fixed for taking testimony.

(b) The testimony shall be taken under oath or affirmation and shall be reduced to writing by the officer or under his direction, after which the deposition shall be subscribed by the witness and certified by the officer.

(c) Depositions may also be taken and submitted on written interrogatories in substantially the same manner as depositions taken by oral examination. When a deposition is taken upon written interrogatories and cross-interrogatories, none of the parties shall be present or represented, and no person, other than the witness, a stenographic reporter, and the officer shall be present at the examination of the witness, which fact shall be certified by the officer, who shall propound the interrogatories and cross-interrogatories to the witness in their order and reduce the testimony to writing in the witnesses' own words.

(d) Where the deposition is taken in a foreign country and the officer designated in the authorization is unavailable, it may be taken before a secretary of an embassy or legation, consul general, consul, vice consul, or consular agent of the United States, or before such person as may be agreed upon by the parties stipulating in writing.

(e) A witness whose deposition is taken pursuant to the rules in this part and the officer taking the deposition, unless he be employed by the Office, shall be entitled to the same fees and mileage paid for like service in the Courts of the United States, which fees shall be paid by the party at whose instance the deposition is taken, who may be required to deposit in advance an amount adequate to cover the fees and mileage involved.

§ 502.17 Documents in a foreign language. Every document, exhibit or paper written in a language other than English, which is filed in any claim proceeding, shall be accompanied by complete English translation thereof duly verified to be a true and accurate translation. Each copy of every such document, exhibit or paper filed shall

be accompanied by a separate copy of the translation. For good cause verification may be waived. If a document, exhibit or paper in a foreign language is offered in evidence at a hearing any dispute as to the accuracy of the translation thereof shall be determined as is any other issue of fact.

§ 502.18 Motions.

(a) All motions and requests for rulings addressed to the Director, Chief Hearing Examiner or the Hearing Examiner shall state the purpose of and the relief sought, together with the reasons in support thereof.

(b) All motions and requests for rulings made during a hearing in a claim proceeding may be stated orally and shall be made a part of the transcript.

(c) Motions and requests which relate to the introduction or striking of evidence, or which relate to procedure during the course of a hearing, or to any other matters within the authority of the Hearing Examiner, may be stated orally and shall be ruled on by the Hearing Examiner. No exception need be taken to any ruling in order to entitle a party thereafter in the claim proceeding to assign a ruling

as error.

§ 502.19 Withdrawal of papers.

(a) No paper, document or claim officially filed shall be returned unless the Director shall allow such return. The granting of a request to dismiss a claim or withdraw a paper, document or claim does not authorize the removal of the paper, document or claim from the records of the Office.

(b) Where the original of a record, document or other paper is offered in evidence at a hearing a photostatic or conformed copy thereof may be substituted during the course of the hearing with the approval of the Hearing Examiner.

§ 502.20 Oral argument.

The Director or the Hearing Examiner, as the case may be, may grant to any party at the close of a hearing a reasonable period for oral argument and such argument may, with the consent of the hearing officer, be included in the stenographic report of the hearing.

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