Small-scale Mining, Rural Subsistence and Poverty in West AfricaGavin M. Hilson Practical Action Publishing, 2006 - 323 pagini An in-depth analysis of the small-scale mining sector in West Africa, this volume examines its link with poverty, economic contribution and the dynamics of its operations and dependent communities. In recent decades, Africa' poverty-driven artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector has attracted significant donor aid. To date, millions of dollars have been pledged toward the design, redesign and implementation of efficient equipment at sites, providing industry support services and improving the quality of life of subsistence operators. The majority of initiatives, however, have been undertaken without careful analysis of, and interaction with, target communities; consequently, there has been minimal improvement overall in a rapidly expanding industry in dire need of assistance. This book facilitates a radical change in the way in which policies and support services are implemented for ASM by underscoring the importance of improving understanding of the industry's population and industry dynamics. Focusing upon the Economic Community of the West African States, the book raises important questions concerning the general approach taken to deliver support for ASM and presents findings from community-based research, a key to strengthening industry policy and assistance. |
Cuprins
An overview | 9 |
Poverty and artisanal mining in West Africa | 25 |
an agent of poverty in West Africas small | 55 |
Drept de autor | |
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
Akwatia areas artisanal and small-scale artisanal gold mining artisanal mining ASM communities ASM operators ASM sector Benin Burkina Faso cent chapter child labour colonial concession conflict Côte d'Ivoire Damang deposits diggers donor economic ECOWAS ensure environment environmental equipment exploitation exports extraction formal funding galamsey Ghana global gold-mining gravel Gueye Hilson human rights illegal mining impacts implementation important improve increased indigenous industry informal mining initiatives issues Keita Kimberley Process km² Kono Kono District land large-scale mining licence licence-holder livelihoods major Mali mercury million miners mining activities mining companies mining sector natural resources NGOs Nigeria officials organizations participation potential poverty reduction Prestea problems production programmes reduce region regulations revenues rural Sanmatenga scale mining sell Sierra Leone small-scale mining social sustainable development Tarkwa trade West Africa World Bank