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PART I.

GOD, THE ONE ONLY ABSOLUTE SPIRIT

CHAPTER I

THE INTELLECTUAL ELEMENT IN RELIGION

TRUTH is the intellectual apprehension and expression of reality. As such it is the light and guide of man in the determinations of his will and the regulation of his feelings. Knowledge of reality also excites feeling and is the occasion of directing and exerting the energy in action. Theology is the intellectual apprehension and expression of what God really is in his relations to the universe, and especially to man, and of what man and the universe are in their relation to God. It is, therefore, the intellectual element in religion.

The study of theology necessarily begins with ascertaining the grounds or reasons of our belief in the existence of God and the reality of his revelation of himself to men; a belief spontaneous and inherent in all religions. We find that he exists; and that he reveals himself in the constitution and evolution of the physical universe; in the constitution and history of man; and preeminently in his action redeeming men from sin and developing his kingdom, culminating in the coming of Christ and the descent of the Holy Spirit as recorded in the Bible. This may be called Fundamental Theology, as being the result of our investigation of the fundamental grounds on which our religious belief in God rests. Naturally we inquire next, What can we know of God as thus revealed? What are his relations to the universe, and pre-eminently to man? What are the relations of the universe,

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