Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965-1982University of California Press, 1 sept. 2023 - 506 pagini A decade in preparation, Immigrant Entrepreneurs offers the most comprehensive case study ever completed of the causes and consequences of immigrant business ownership. Koreans are the most entrepreneurial of America's new immigrants. By the mid-1970s Americans had already become aware that Korean immigrants were opening, buying, and operating numerous business enterprises in major cities. When Koreans flourished in small business, Americans wanted to know how immigrants could find lucrative business opportunities where native-born Americans could not. Somewhat later, when Korean-black conflicts surfaced in a number of cities, Americans also began to fear the implications for intergroup relations of immigrant entrepreneurs who start in the middle rather than at the bottom of the social and economic hierarchy. Nowhere was immigrant enterprise more obvious or impressive than in Los Angeles, the world's largest Korean settlement outside of Korea and America's premier city of small business. Analyzing both the short-run and the long-run causes of Korean entrepreneurship, the authors explain why the Koreans could find, acquire, and operate small business firms more easily than could native-born residents. They also provide a context for distinguishing clashes of culture and clashes of interest which cause black-Korean tensions in cities, and for framing effective policies to minimize the tensions. |
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Pagina vii
... Cheap Labor in South Korea : The U.S. Role 3. The Role of the Korean Government 27 68 4. Emigration from South Korea 102 PART THREE KOREAN BUSINESS IN LOS ANGELES 127 5. Immigration and Settlement 6. Entrepreneurs and Firms 7. Class and ...
... Cheap Labor in South Korea : The U.S. Role 3. The Role of the Korean Government 27 68 4. Emigration from South Korea 102 PART THREE KOREAN BUSINESS IN LOS ANGELES 127 5. Immigration and Settlement 6. Entrepreneurs and Firms 7. Class and ...
Pagina 23
... cheap labor , and permitted big corpora- tions to hire unregulated business satellites in order to evade the wage demands of organized labor . Additionally , Korean retailers distributed the products of big business in hard - to ...
... cheap labor , and permitted big corpora- tions to hire unregulated business satellites in order to evade the wage demands of organized labor . Additionally , Korean retailers distributed the products of big business in hard - to ...
Pagina 24
... cheap labor , " the immigra- tion of entrepreneurial Koreans also satisfied this need . SUMMARY Between 1975 and 1982 , Korean immigrants entered the business population of Los Angeles in great numbers . Korean influx stabilized ...
... cheap labor , " the immigra- tion of entrepreneurial Koreans also satisfied this need . SUMMARY Between 1975 and 1982 , Korean immigrants entered the business population of Los Angeles in great numbers . Korean influx stabilized ...
Pagina 27
... cheap labor and that Korean immigrant entrepreneurship was a disguised form of cheap labor utilization by U.S. capitalism . The cheapness of Korean immigrant labor was partially a product of the immigration experience itself , but its ...
... cheap labor and that Korean immigrant entrepreneurship was a disguised form of cheap labor utilization by U.S. capitalism . The cheapness of Korean immigrant labor was partially a product of the immigration experience itself , but its ...
Pagina 28
... labor in Korea . In chapter 3 we turn to the role played by the Korean government in suppressing labor standards ... cheap labor for world capitalism , we would expect that emigration , too , would taper off . THE PRICE OF LABOR IN SOUTH ...
... labor in Korea . In chapter 3 we turn to the role played by the Korean government in suppressing labor standards ... cheap labor for world capitalism , we would expect that emigration , too , would taper off . THE PRICE OF LABOR IN SOUTH ...
Cuprins
3 | |
25 | |
27 | |
The Role of the Korean Government | 68 |
Emigration From South Korea | 102 |
KOREAN BUSINESS IN LOS ANGELES | 127 |
Immigration And Settlement | 129 |
Entrepreneurs and Firms | 156 |
Reaction and Solidarity | 298 |
KOREAN SMALL BUSINESS IN AMERICAN CAPITALISM | 327 |
The Protection of US Labor Standards | 329 |
The Cheapness of Korean Immigrant Small Business | 352 |
The Use of Korean Small Business by US Capital | 369 |
The Making of Immigrant Small Business | 399 |
CONCLUSION | 421 |
The Costs of Immigrant Entrepreneurship | 423 |
Class and Ethnic Resources | 178 |
Business Location | 204 |
The Retail Liquor Industry | 225 |
Raising Capital | 242 |
Sources of Entrepreneurship | 271 |
Telephone Survey 1977 | 435 |
Notes | 437 |
References | 461 |
Index | 485 |
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965-1982 Ivan Light,Edna Bonacich Previzualizare limitată - 2023 |
Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965-1982 Ivan Light,Edna Bonacich Previzualizare limitată - 2023 |
Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Koreans in Los Angeles, 1965-1982 Ivan Light,Edna Bonacich Previzualizare limitată - 1991 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
American Angeles County areas Asian Asian American Association Bank benefits big business business enterprises business owners business population capitalist Census chain migration cheap labor Christians City coethnics competition contractors corporations countries cultural economic emigration employees employment ethnic resources exemption exports foreign Franchising garment industry Hankook Ilbo Hispanic immigrant entrepreneurship immigrant small business important increased investment Korean business Korean community Korean Directory Korean entrepreneurs Korean entrepreneurship Korean firms Korean government Korean immigrants Korean labor Korean population Korean workers Korean-owned firms Koreatown labor certification labor force labor standards license liquor industry loans Los Angeles County manufacturing ment middleman minorities million ness non-Korean organization percent of Korean percentage political reported retail sector self-employed self-employment Seoul social solidarity Source South Korea subcontracting Table Third World tion trade U.S. Bureau U.S. capital U.S. Congress U.S. Senate United USGPO zip codes