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APPENDIX E.

LOST WRITINGS OF CLEMENT.

I. EUSEBIUS (H. E., vi. 13, 14), in his account of the writings of Clement, names, in addition to the Stromateis, the Protrepticus, the Pædagogus, and the Quis Dives, the following:

(1) Αἵ Υποτυπώσεις.

See pp. 23-25. (Fragments in

Stählin, vol. iii. pp. 195-215.)

(2) Пepì Tоû Táoxa.
Περὶ τοῦ πάσχα.

216-218.

(Fragments in Stählin, vol. iii. pp.

(3) Διαλέξεις περὶ νηστείας καὶ περὶ καταλαλιᾶς (of this nothing survives).

(4) Ὁ Προτρεπτικὸς εἰς ὑπομονὴν ἢ πρὸς τοὺς νεωστὶ

βεβαπτισμένους. (Cambridge Texts and Studies, vol. v. pp. 47-49 (1897). Stählin, vol. iii. pp. 221-223.) See Lecture V.

(5) Κανὼν ἐκκλησιαστικὸς ἢ πρὸς τοὺς Ἰουδαίζοντας. (Fragment in Stählin, vol. iii. p. 218.) The Judaisers, in the opinion of Harnack, were such as objected to the allegorical interpretation of the Old Testament. 'History of Dogma,' vol. i. p. 292.

II. Not mentioned by Eusebius are :—

(a) IIepì πpovoías. (Fragments in Stählin, vol. iii. pp. 219-
Περὶ προνοίας.
221.)

(b) Eis τòv πроÓþýτηv 'Aμws. (Stählin, vol. iii. p. lxiii.) It
is doubtful whether this was a separate work.

III. Writings referred to by Clement himself:— (1) Περὶ ἐγκρατείας. See Appendix D.

(2) Ο λόγος γαμικός. See Appendix D.

(3) Περὶ ἀρχῶν καὶ θεολογίας. (Q. D. 26. Cf. Str., iii. 218 ; V. 14140, &c.) From a comparison of the terms which

he employs in speaking of this work with those employed in speaking of writings that were contemplated, it seems most natural to infer that the work had been completed. (4) Περὶ ἀναστάσεως. (Pæd., i. 6 47, ii. το 104.)

(5) Περὶ προφητείας. (Str., iv. Ι 2, v. 1 3 88.)

(6) Περὶ ψυχῆς. (Str., ii. 2o 118, ν. 13 58.)

(7) Περὶ τῆς ἀνθρώπου γενέσεως. (Str., iii. 14 96.)
(8) Περὶ τοῦ διαβόλου. (Str., iv. 1 1 85.)

(9) Περὶ τῆς εὐχῆς. Str., iv. 26 171.)

(1ο) Περὶ γενέσεως κόσμου. (Str., vi. 18 168.)

In all probability the works enumerated 4-9 were intended to be sections of the Strom., and were never written. (Cf. Stäh., vol. iii. pp. lxiv, lxv.)

APPENDIX F.

THE BIBLICAL TEXT IN CLEMENT.

THE Canon and Text of the Septuagint represented in the works of Clement are discussed by Stählin in his 'Clemens Alexandrinus und die Septuaginta' (1901). With regard to the Text, his conclusions are(1) That in many passages, particularly in the Prophets, the text used by Clement agrees with the revisers, especially with Theodotion; (2) that throughout there is a difference between his text and that of Codex B.

The text of Ecclesiasticus employed by Clement is shown by Hart to be akin to that of the Old Latin.1 This accounts for

many of the deviations from the current text.

The New Testament Text of the Gospels and Acts is the subject of an exhaustive study by Barnard in the Cambridge Series of Texts and Studies (vol. v., 1899). In an Introduction by Professor Burkitt, it is held that the study confirms the conclusion "that the earliest texts of the Gospels are fundamentally Western."

The following note is meant to set forth some of the more distinctive features of the text used by Clement in the Pauline Epistles. To this end it is important to classify the quotations. They may be divided into four classes: I. Quotations where the name of the Epistle is mentioned. II. Quotations where "The Apostle" or Paul is named. III. Quotations for which scriptural authority is alleged or implied. IV. Quotations introduced without reference. Speaking generally, for textual purposes that is the order of merit; but sometimes the fact that a quotation is made from memory may reduce the value of a quotation from a higher 1 J. H. A. Hart, Ecclesiasticus, 1909, pp. 321-346.

to a lower rank, and sometimes from the fact that it occurs in a long passage or is quoted with a ews, a quotation in the lower rank may be raised to a higher rank. The importance of attending to such principles of classification may be seen from the following examples, where Clement may be quoted in support of different readings: Class I.-Rom. i. 17 (Str., ii. 629) Sikaιoσúvn γάρ yáp (WH.) Class II. (Str., v. 13) Sixaιoσvvý dé. I. Rom. vi. 22 (Str., ii. 22 184), vvví (WH.) II. (Str., iv. 311), vôv. I. 1 Cor. iv. 15 (Str., iii. 1599), év Xpioт@ (WH.) II. (Str., v. 115) ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ. I. Eph. v. 28 (Str., iv. 864) ὡς τὰ ἑαυτῶν σώματα. III. (Pæd., iii. 12 94) ὡς τὰ ἴδια σώματα. I. Col. iii. 12 (Str., iv. 8 66) oikтipμοû (WH.) IV. (Str., iv. 755) ὀικτιρμῶν.

The general features of the text of Clement may be indicated under the following heads: (a) The cases in which Clement supports the readings of WH. as against the Textus Receptus; (b) the cases in which he supports the readings of the Textus Receptus as against WH.; (c) The cases in which he supports when it differs from B; (d) the cases in which he supports B when it differs from ; (e) the cases in which he supports the Neutral Text when it differs from the Western Text; (f) The cases in which he supports the Western Text when it differs from the Neutral Text. Preserving the classification of readings already suggested, I note the following:

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(a) Romans: (I.) 7 23; (II.) I 21, 214, 217 (twice), 322, 3 26, 329, 615, 8 11, 8 15, 8 36, 103, 109, 10 15, 1o 19, 122, 133, 139, 13 11, 15 29; (III.) 12 1, 15, 15 14. I Corinthians: (I.) 4 21, 62, 68, 1311; (II.) 1 22, 27, 2 10 (twice), 2 13, 2 15, 32, 33, 3 12, 49, 4 13, 57 (twice), 610, 79, 7 12, 7 35, 7 38 (twice), 7 39, 82 (five times), 88, 89, 8 11 (twice), 101, 10 23, 10 24, 10 30, II 11, 11 81, 11 32, 129, 12 13, 132 (twice), 133, 14 10 (twice); (III.) 7 34, 9 22, 103; (IV.) 73, 77 (twice), II 27 (twice), 15 49. 2 Corinthians: (I.) 3 14; (II.) I 12, 216, 53, 64, 614, 7 11 (twice), 812, 113 (twice); (III.) 4°. Galatians: (II.) 47, 519, 5 21. Ephesians: (I.) 5 22,5 23 (twice), 5 25; (II.) 2 21, 3, 54, 55; (III.) 5 14, 65, 69, 6 12; (IV.) 314, 4 o. Philippians: (I.) 2 21; (II.) 1 14, 1 23, 1 24, 1 30, 21, 2 15, 314, 4 12, 4 13 Colossians: (I.) 1 10 (twice), 1 26, 127, 1 28, 22 (twice), 311,

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3 12, 314, 315, 318, 3 22, 3 25, 41; (II.) 35, 3 16 (twice); (IV.) 2 11. I Thessalonians: (II.) 48; (III.) 55, 56; (IV.) 24. Hebrews: (I.) 5 12; (II.) 10 34 (thrice), 10 35, 10 38, 113, II 26, 11 32 (thrice), 12 15; (III.) 811, 8 12. 1 Timothy (I.) 5 21, 6 20; (II.) 29 (twice), 65; (III.) 4 12. 2 Timothy: (I.) 3 15. Titus: (I.) 23; (II.) 35 (twice); (III.) I 10.

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(b) Romans: (I.) 7 17, 7 20; (thrice), 10 17, 1122, 122, 139.

I 23, 2 10, 38, 3 10, 4 11,

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(II.) 82, 89, 8 11, 814, 824, 10 14 1 Corinthians: (I.) 69; (II.) 1 20, 6 10, 76, 7 10, 7 38, 88 (twice), 94, 129, 2 Corinthians: (II.) 7 11, 8 12, 113; (IV.) Galatians: (I.) 4 19; (II.) 3 23, 517, 5 20 (twice), 5 21,

13, 15 ; (III.) 7 33. 5 10, 6 17.

524; (II.) 55; (III.) Colossians: (I.) 1 10, 24, 316. I Thessa12 (twice). Hebrews: (I.) 5 ;

5 23; (IV.) 6 10, 614. Ephesians: (I.) 414, 4 26; (IV.) 2. Philippians: (II.) 22, 3 12. 3 12, 320, 323, 3 24 (twice), 325; (II.) 23, lonians: (II.) 27 (twice), 4, 48 (twice). (II.) 104 (twice), 10 37, 11 32 (twice), 11 37, II 38. (II.) 29; (IV.) 4, 4 2 Timothy: (I.) 3 16. Titus: (I.) 23,

25; (II.) 2 12.

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(c) Romans: (I.) 38, 720, 8 11, 1619;

I Timothy :

621, 828, 10 15. I Corinthians: (I.) 1311;

(II.) I 21,
(II.) 6 10,

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3 22,

83, 88,

129, 12 10; (IV.) 29, 15 49. 2 Corinthians: (II.) 1 10, 53, 7 11, Galatians: (II.) 2 20, 42, 5 20; (III.) 62. (IV.) 6 12. Philippians: (I.) Colossians: (I.) 1o, 31, 32 I Thessalonians: (II.) 47, 48;

135; (III.) 615, 616.
Ephesians: (I.) 5 24; (III.) 432;
221; (II.) 19, 1 24 (twice), 315.
(twice), 3 23, 4 37; (II.) 3 16, 3 17.
(III.) 5 19.

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• (d) Romans: (II.) 3 29, 103, 109, 122, 139, 1312; 3, (III.) 15; (IV.) 35, 13 13. 1 Corinthians: (I.) 421; (II.) 2 10, 6 13 (ews), 88, 89, 12 10, 133, 135, 146 (twice); (IV.) 11 27. 2 Corinthians: (II.) 1 12; (IV.) 5 10, 8 12 (¿ñs). Galatians: (II.) 3 24, 3 28 (twice), 48, 46, 517; (III.) 62. Ephesians: (II.) 424, 54; (III.) 425, 61, 65; (IV.) 2. Philippians: (II.) 1 10, 123, 22, 3 12 Colossians: (I.) 1 27, 314, 321, 325, 42; (II.) 27, 35, 36, 316; (IV.) 31, 3 10. I Thessalonians: (II.) 25, 44; (III.) 513, 515, 521. Hebrews: (I.) 5 12.

(e) Romans: (I.) 8 13, 8 15; (II.) 1 26, 3 22, 8 37, 8 38, 9 14, 13 11, 1314, 142; (III.) 12 11, 12 13 I Corinthians: (I.) 61, 1311 (twice); (II.) 2 10, 32, 33 (twice), 4 13,7 10, 7 12, 7 14 (ews), 7 28,

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