Fine Continued

detention or delivery of seamen-Con.

subsequent return to vessel, before
sailing; sec. 20, 1924 Act; vol.
I, pp. 523, 578, vol. II, pp. 1,
672, vol. IV, p. 228
time of deportation, as factor;
sec. 20, 1924 Act; vol. III, p.
699

validity of notice to detain, vol.
I, p. 365

vessel of U. S. Government agen-
cy; sec. 20, 1924 Act; vol. II,
p. 571 war conditions, as de-
fense, vol. I, p. 470

guard alien safely, failure; sec. 18,
1917 Act; vol. I, p. 334

immigrant visa, bringing immigrant
who lacked:

admission of alien through exer-
cise of discretion, as defense;
sec. 16, 1924 Act; vol. III, p.
113

aircraft; sec. 16, 1924 Act; vol.
III, p. 476

Canadian brought to Canada, de-

stined to U. S.; sec. 16, 1924
Act; vol. IV, p. 689
contiguous territory, from for-
eign, via; destination, ability
to determine, as factor; vol.
IV, p. 51

passage money; paroled alien who
adjusted status by departing to
contiguous territory or adjacent
island; vol. IV, p. 657
reasonable diligence; false claim
of U. S. citizenship; sec. 16,
1924 Act; vol. I. p. 261, vol.
III, pp. 111, 234

reasonable diligence; possession

of improper visa; sec. 16, 1924
Act; vol. I, p. 87
returning resident, admission as,
as defense; vol. III, p. 476
seaman, sec. 16, 1924 Act; vol.
II, p. 623, vol. III, p. 753

passenger list, manifest, etc. :

aircraft, sec. 14, 1917 Act; vol.
III, p. 259

seaman, not employed on board,
applying for admission as visi-
tor, vol. II, p. 425

prevent landing, failure to; sec. 10,
1917 Act; vol. I, p. 250 United
States Government agency, vessel
of; vol. II, p. 571

Finland; date become a cobelligerant, vol.
II, p. 548

Force and violence, overthrow of govern-
ment by; deportation; see Subversive
Foreign Agents Registration Act. deporta-
tion for conviction; vol. III, p. 310, vol.
IV, p. 269

Foreign armed forces; expatriation by
servive in; see Citizenship-loss

Crimes involving moral turpitude; Moral
turpitude

Foreign naval personnel; inspection on ar-
rival; vol. II, p. 293

Foreign oath of allegiance; effect when
taken in U. S.; vol. I, p. 558
Foreign pardon, see Pardon
Forgery; moral turpitude, see Crimes in-
volving moral turpitude

Fornication; discretionary relief, vol. II, p.
844
Fraud:

deceit, distinguished from, vol. II, p.
651

marriage, annulment of; effect on en-
try as spouse, see Deportation
grounds: "Gigolo Act." of May 14,
1937

moral turpitude, see Crimes involving
moral turpitude; Moral turpitude
naturalization, cancellation; "relation
back" doctrine; see Citizenship-
loss revocation of naturalization
visa procured by; deportation ground;
see Deportation grounds: visa
charge

Free Rumanian movement, vol. III, p. 312
G

Gain; smuggling aliens for; 1940 Act; vol.
II, p. 758, vol. III, p. 468
Gambling, moral turpitude, see Crimes in-
volving moral turpitude

German ethnic classification; D. P. Act of
1948; vol. III, p. 838

Ghent Treaty, discussed; vol. I, p. 310,
vol. III, p. 191

"Gigolo Act" of May 14, 1937; deportation,
see Deportation grounds: "Gigolo Act"
of May 14, 1937

Good moral character (see also Discretion-
ary relief; Preexamination; Seventh pro-
viso relief; Suspension of deportation;
Voluntary departure):

adulterous relationship, vol. II, pp.
840, 876, 892, vol. IV, p. 480
defined, vol. I, p. 611, vol. II, pp. 145,
831, vol. III, p. 571

distinguished from moral excellence,
vol. I, p. 611

false claim to citizenship; suspension
proceeding; vol. III, p. 180
marital status, irregularities; vol. II,
p. 842, vol. III, pp. 478, 833
naturalization, vol. II, pp. 145, 161,
334, 848

nonsupport, vol. II, p. 161, vol. III, p.
393

perjury within 5-year period; suspen-
sion of deportation; vol. II, pp. 492,
830

single lapse, effect of; vol. I, p. 611,
vol. II, p. 614

standards for voluntary departure are
same as for suspension, vol. II, p.
731

Good moral character-Continued

voluntary departure, with 7th pro-
viso; vol. II, p. 606

Government official, killing or assaulting
of, belief in; exclusion ground; see
Subversive: killing, assaulting, etc.
Government official, member of family of;
failure to maintain status; deportation;
vol. IV, p. 36
Government official, servant of; admission
in 1919, not for permanent residence ;
vol. III, p. 638

Grand theft moral turpitude; see Crimes

involving moral turpitude
Gross indecency; moral turpitude; see
Crimes involving moral turpitude
Guam, nationality status, vol. III, pp. 589,
729

Guardian; New York; vol. III, p. 710

H

Harrison Narcotic Act, violation; depor-
tation ground; vol. II, p. 602, vol III,
p. 460

Hawaii:

Japanese or Koreans who entered with

laborers' limited passport; admissi-
bility to mainland; vol. III, p. 565
residents, before becoming part of U.
S.; citizenship status; vol. III, p,
206

Head tax :

child accompanying mother on her first
return to U. S.; vol. III, pp. 215,
264

debt in favor of U. S., vol II, p. 251
immigrant, liability; vol. II, p. 250

Hearing:

deportation proceeding, see Deporta-
tion

exclusion proceeding, see Exclusion
High seas, birth on American vessel;
whether birth in U. S.; vol. III, p. 677
Housebreaking; moral turpitude; 8ce
Crimes involving moral turpitude
House of ill fame or prostitution; moral
turpitude; see Crimes involving moral
turpitude

House of prostitution, distinguished from
house of assignation; vol. III, p. 199

I

Illegal entry into Canada moral turpitude;
see Crimes involving moral turpitude
Illegitimate child; acquisition of citizen-
ship, birth abroad; see Citizenship-acqui-
sition at birth by child born abroad;
Citizenship-derivation (after birth) by
child born abroad

Illiteracy; exclusion ground; see Exclusion
grounds: illiterate

Immigrant (see also Nonquota immigrant ;
Quota immigrant):

bringing, without visa; fine; sec Fine
classification, immigrant or nonimmi-
grant:

crime, alien coming to commit;
vol. II, p. 43, vol. III, p. 407

visitor, bone fide, inadmissible
under 1917 Act; vol. II, p. 12
visitor, doubtful (intent. in
future, to take up residence);
vol. III, p. 379

work of permanent duration at a
fixed place of employment,
coming to do; vol. III, p. 857
work of permanent, rather than
temporary. nature; coming to
do, vol. II, p. 240

commuter between U. S. and Canada
who never has taken up residence
or employment in U. S.; vol. III, p.
519

deportation on visa charge, see De-
portation grounds: visa charge
exclusion on visa charge, see Exclu-
sion grounds: visa charge

head tax, nonpayment; effect on sta-
tus; vol. II, p. 250

nonquota, see Nonquota immigrant
quota, see Quota immigrant

visa, expiration; "continuous Voy-
age" sec. 2 (c), 1924 Act; vol. I,
p. 154

Immoral purpose, entry for, see Exclusion
grounds

Impersonating a Federal officer; moral
turpitude; see Crimes involving moral
turpitude

Imprisonment, see Sentenced to imprison-
ment

Inadmissible aliens, see Exclusion; Exclu-
sion grounds

Incest, see Crimes involving moral tur-
pitude

Indecent assault, see Crimes involving
moral turpitude

Indecent exposure, see Crimes involving
moral turpitude

Indians, American, born in Canada, see
American Indians born in Canada
Industrial Training; Borstal; England;
juvenile delinquents; vol. III, p. 776
Ineligibility to citizenship:

Act of 1924, as amended, secs. 13 (e)
and 28 (c); vol. II, pp. 545, 858,
899, 914, vol. III, p. 249
Afghans, vol. II, p. 253

Arabs, vol. I. p. 174, vol. II, p. 253
Armenians, vol. II, p. 258, vol. IV,

pp. 106, 278

Hindus, vol. II, p. 253

Kalmuks, vol. IV, p. 275

Ineligibility to citizenship-Continued
neutral alien claiming exemption from
military service:

admissibility as returning resi-
dent, vol. IV, p. 180
called up for service after his
country became cobelligerent,
vol. II, p. 546

later willingness to serve, effect;
vol. IV, p. 130

nation of alien became cobellig-

erent and he was called up for
service but found unfit, vol. III,
p. 249

residing in U. S.; illegally; vol.
IV, p. 130

residing in U. S.; seaman; be-
fore expiration of 3-month
grace period; vol. IV, p. 348
residing in U. S.; visitor; from
1939 to 1945, vol. IV, p. 5
Swiss Treaty exempting Swiss
citizens from military service,
vol. IV, p. 500

Parsee, vol. II, p. 253

Siamese, mixed blood; vol. III, p. 304
Tartars, vol. IV, p. 104

Injuring war material in wartime; moral
turpitude; see Crimes involving moral
turpitude

Insanity, prior attack; exclusion ground;
see Exclusion grounds: insanity, prior
attack

Inspection; all persons on vessels arriv-
ing from foreign, vol. I, p. 370

Inspection; failure to detain alien sea-
man for; fine; see Fine: detention or
delivery of seaman

Inspection on arrival, foreign naval per-
sonnel, vol. II, p. 293

Inspection; proceedings, deportation for
offenses in connection with; see Depor-
tation grounds

Insular possession; entry into U. S.; 1917
Act, 1924 Act; vol. III, p. 632
Intent:

crime; common law; essential ele-
ment; vol. II, p. 203

crime; statutory requirement; vol. III,
p. 195

defraud U. S., to; moral turpitude;
vol. I, p. 395, vol. III, p. 236
evade tax payment, to; Canada; vol.
I, p. 436

evade tax payment, to; U. S. vol. I,
p. 437

extort, to; Canada; moral turpitude,

vol. III, p. 361

Internal revenue Code; 26 U. S. C. 2593
(a); conviction; deportation; vol. III,
p. 502
International Workers' Order, subversive
character; vol. I, p. 450, vol. III, p.
411 vol. IV, p. 578

Involuntary manslaughter, see Crimes in-
volving moral turpitude

Italy; nationality; vol. III, p. 558, 671,
761

J

Jail breaking; moral turpitude, see Crimes
involving moral turpitude: prison break
Jamaica, B. W. I.; adjacent island: preex-
amination; 8 C. F. R. 142; vol. III, p.
704
Japanese or Koreans who entered Hawaii
with laborers' limited passports; admis-
sibility to mainland; vol. III, p. 565
Jay Treaty of 1794 affecting American
Indians, see American Indians born in
canada

Joy riding, Canada, moral turpitude, see
Crimes involving moral turpitude
Jurisdiction:

board of Immigration appeals, see
Board of immigration appeals
divorce, Mexico; vol. III, p. 227
legitimation, Tennessee, vol. III, p. 657
Jus sanguinis, vol. III, p. 589

Jus soli, vol. II, p. 183, vol. III, p. 589
Juvenile delinquency:

Australia, vol. III, p. 368, vol. IV, p.
548

California, vol. II, p. 120

Canada, vol. II, pp. 319, 518, vol. III,
pp. 56, 368, 723

contributing to delinquency of minor,
see Crimes involving moral turpi-
tude

deportable or excludible offense not;
vol. III, p. 725

England, vol. III, p. 772

Michigan, vol. IV, p. 252

Northern Ireland, vol. III, p. 772
Norway, vol. II, p. 320
Washington, vol. II, p. 117

Juvenile Delinquency Act (18 U. S. C.
921-929):

application of statute, vol. IV, p. 726
offenses committed before effective
date of statute (June 16, 1938), vol.
I, p. 614, vol. III, p. 69

K

Keeping house of ill fame or prostitution;
moral turpitude; see Crimes involving
moral turpitude

Killing public officials, advoctates, etc.;
deportation or exclusion ground, see
Subversive

Koreans or Japanese who entered Hawaii
with laborers' limited passports; admis-
sibility to mainland; vol. III, p. 565

L

Labor, contract; exclusion, see Exclusion
grounds: contract labor
Labor Progressive Party of Canada, see

Subversive

Landing alien without permission; fine;
see Fine: prevent landing, failure
Larceny:

attempt to commit; moral turpitude;
see Crimes involving moral turpi-
tude; see Moral turpitude

Lawful admission to the United States for
permanent residence:

"Barred Zone" native, admitted for
study (1920); subsequent con-
tinuous maintenance of exempt
status; vol. III, p. 304
excludable alien; criminal ground;
admitted (1927) on presentation of
immigration visa; vol. II, p. 178
foreign government official; servant
(1919); vol. III, p. 638

Virgin Islands, entry to, prior to July
1, 1938; vol. I, p. 414
Lawful permanent resident, 8 C. F. R.
176.101 (n); vol. III, p. 519
Lawfully admitted to the United States;
sec. 13 (b), 1924 Act; vol. II, p. 252,
vol. III, p. 160
Legal residence in the United States, see
Lawful residence in the United States
Legal separation:

custody of child; acquisition of citi-
zenship, sec. 314, 1940 Act; vol.
III, p. 850

meaning; sec. 314 (c), 1940 Act; vol.
III, p. 742

Legislative pardon, see Pardon

Legitimation (see also Child):

applicability of sec. 205, 1940 Act;

vol. I, p. 301, vol. III, pp. 226, 794,
vol. IV, p. 440

California; Civil Code, sec. 320; by
natural father; effect on citizenship
acquisition:

Revised statutes 1993, vol. IV, p.
354

sec. 314 (c), 1940 Act, vol. III,
p. 742

decree of court as to domicile of puta-
tive father, and as to legitimacy of
child; vol. III, p. 657

loss of citizenship acquired through
mother, upon mother's subsequent
marriage to subject's alien father,
vol. III, p. 485

rights, as legitimate child, conferred

as of date of birth, vol. III, p. 225
Lesiones, Mexico, Sonora; moral turpi-
tude, vol. II, p. 54

Lewdness, offenses involving; moral tur-
pitude; sce Crimes involving moral tur-
pitude

Likely to become a public charge, see Ex-
clusion grounds: public charge, likely to
become

Literacy unable to read; see Exclusion
grounds illiterate

Lithuania, acquisition of nationality, vol.
III, p. 701

Lithuania; nationality treaty with U. S.;
1938, vol. IV. p. 321

Loss of citizenship, see Citizenship-loss
Loss of rights of citizenship, distinguished
from loss of citizenship, vol. II, p. 397
Loyalty (see also Discretionary relief) sus-
pension applicant, vol. II, p. 895

M

Mail, offenses connected with misuse; mor-
al turpitude; see Crimes involving moral
turpitude

Maintaining a disorderly house; moral tur-
pitude, see Crimes involving moral turpi-
tude: keeping, etc.

Mala prohibita, vol. III, p. 197
Malicious mischief; moral turpitude; see
Crimes involving moral turpitude
Managing a house of prostitution, see De-
portation grounds: prostitution

Manifests; crew and passengers; fines in
connection with; see Fine

Manslaughter; moral turpitude; see Crimes
involving moral turpitude
Marihuana :

Florida; possession; vol. II, p. 130
U. S.; possession; Int. Rev. Code, sec.
2593 (a); vol. I, p. 160, vol. III, p.
502

Marriage:

annulment (See also Annulment) :
deportation basis; "Gigolo Act";
see Deportation grounds: "Gig-
olo Act" of May 14, 1937
New York; foreign marriage; vol.
III, pp. 25, 102

Pennsylvania; marriage in Italy;
vol. II, p. 354

Texas; when ab initio ; vol. III, p.
528

Washington, D. C.; woman admit-
ted as wife of citizen veteran;
Act of Dec. 28, 1945; deporta-
bility; vol. IV, p. 345

between uncle and niece :

annulment; New York; foreign
marriage; vol. III, pp. 25, 102
Hebrews; Russia; Poland; vol.
II, p. 618

Illinois, intended cohabitation in,

vol. III, p. 645

Italy; dispensation by King; vol.
II, p. 619

Minnesota, intended cohabitation
in, vol. III, p. 466

Pennsylvania, intended cohabita-
tion in, vol. IV, p. 632
Portugal, vol. IV, p. 239
Rhode Island; validity; vol. II, p.
619, vol. IV, p. 632

Rumania; validity; vol. II, p. 619
Washington; voidable at common

law; vol. II, p. 618

Wisconsin, intended cohabitation
in, vol. III, p. 466

citizenship, woman's; based upon; R.
S. 1994, vol. III, p. 870

common law:

conflict of laws, Texas and Mex-
ico; vol. I, p. 301

New York, vol. I, p. 608

expatriative effect; 1907 Act; vol. II,
p. 780

Marriage Continued

extramarital status, failure to adjust;
discretionary relief, see Discretion-
ary relief

Japan:

performed by Japanese or Chris-
tian ceremony, registered in ac-
cordance with Japanese law;
citizen spouse not under mili-
tary authority and not in Ja-
pan at time of registration, vol.
IV, p. 622

registered when U. S. citizen

veteran husband was in U. S.,
and wife in Japan; not pre-
ceded by Japanese or Christian
ceremony; registration was fol-
lowed by consummation of mar-
riage; vol. IV, p. 650
registration at time U. S. citizen
veteran husband was in U. S.,
and wife in Japan; registra-
tion not preceded by Japanese
or Christian ceremony, vol. IV,
p. 699

Mexican divorce, following; validity;
vol. II, p. 883, vol. III, pp. 33, 227,
vol. IV, p. 610

Mexico, in; validity; vol. I, p. 301, vol.
III. p. 485, vol. IV, p. 405
Miscegenation; ground of invalidity;
vol. III, p. 480

Missouri; contracted before divorce
(Oklahoma) became final, vol. I, p.

627

New York; presumption of validity;
degree of proof; vol. I, p. 606
Pennsylvania; validity, vol. II, p. 354
proxy; validity, vol. IV, p. 209
religious marriage; Mexico; vol. IV,
p. 405

remarried, after Mexican divorce; vol.
III, pp. 33, 227, vol. IV, p. 610
Married minor child of citizen veteran;
admissibility under act of Dec. 28, 1945;
vol. III, p. 40
Married woman:

uttering a forged instrument, State of
Guanajuato, vol. III, p. 350
voting in Mexican election; expatria-
tion ground; see Citizenship-loss
Military prisoner, return to this country
not deemed entry, vol. III, p. 536
Military service:

departure to avoid, see Exclusion
grounds departure to avoid armed
forces duty

deserter in wartime; expatriation; see
Citizenship-loss

escape, departing U. S. or remaining
out, to; expatriation, see Citizen-
ship-loss

termination of service abroad; volun-
tary; whether return constitutes
entry; vol. III, p. 539

Minister of religion, classification, 1924
Act, sec. 4 (d); vol. I, p. 147, vol. III,
p. 162
Minor:

abandonment:

California, vol. I, p. 459
Canada, vol. I, p. 459

Missouri, vol. I, p. 459

accompanying parents; nationality,
for quota purposes, when father
was excluded; vol. III, p. 613
capacity to commit crime, vol. I, p. 613
(see also Juvenile delinquency)
competency to expatriate, vol. I, p.
330, vol. III, p. 470

competency to renounce allegiance, vol.
II, p. 397

dual nationals, election to retain U. S.
nationality, see Dual national
expatriation, see Citizenship-loss
failure to provide for, or to supply
necessities; moral turpitude; see
Crimes involving moral turpitude
marriage, effect on nonquota status,
sec. 4 (a), after issuance of visa;
vol. III, p. 613

married child; eligibility for admis-
sion as child of citizen veteran un-
der Act of Dec. 28, 1945; vol. III,
p. 40

oath of allegiance :

confirmation upon reaching ma-
jority, vol. II, p. 789, vol. IV,
p. 22

effect, after 1907; vol. I, p. 331