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M. J. Congress.

HEARINGS

BEFORE A

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE

Senate. COMMITTEE ON IMMIGRATION,
UNITED STATES SENATE

SEVENTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

S. 1363

A BILL TO PROVIDE FOR THE DEPORTATION OF ALIENS INIMICAL
TO THE PUBLIC INTEREST AND ALIENS ON RELIEF

S. 1364

A BILL TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ALIENS IN THE
UNITED STATES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

S. 1365

A BILL TO PROVIDE FOR THE PROMPT DEPORTATION OF
HABITUAL ALIEN CRIMINALS AND OTHER UNDESIRABLE
ALIENS NOW IN THE UNITED STATES, AND TO
PREVENT UNNECESSARY HARDSHIP OR
SEPARATION OF FAMILIES

AND

S. 1366

A BILL TO FURTHER REDUCE IMMIGRATION, TO AUTHORIZE
THE EXCLUSION OF ANY ALIEN WHOSE ENTRY INTO THE
UNITED STATES IS INIMICAL TO THE PUBLIC
INTEREST, TO PROHIBIT THE SEPARATION

OF FAMILIES THROUGH THE ENTRY

OF ALIENS LEAVING DEPEND-

ENTS ABROAD, AND FOR

OTHER PURPOSES

APRIL 27, 29, AND 30, 1937

Printed for the use of the Committee on Immigration

147479

UNITED STATES

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1937

COMMITTEE ON IMMIGRATION

RICHARD B. RUSSELL, JR., Georgia, Chairman

WILLIAM H. KING, Utah

ROYAL S. COPELAND, New York

GEORGE MCGILL, Kansas

FRANCIS T. MALONEY, Connecticut

A. HARRY MOORE, New Jersey

LEWIS B. SCHWELLENBACH, Washington
RUSH D. HOLT, West Virginia
C. O. ANDREWS, Florida

JAMES H. HUGHES, Delaware

HIRAM W. JOHNSON, California
WARREN R. AUSTIN, Vermont.
ARTHUR CAPPER, Kansas

HENRIK SHIPSTEAD, Minnesota

JOSEPH J. CHAPPELL, Clerk
JOE B. WATSON, Assistant Clerk

SUBCOMMITTEE ON S. 1363, S. 1364, S. 1365, AND S. 1366

A. HARRY MOORE

LEWIS B. SCHWELLENBACH

WARREN R. AUSTIN

DEPORTATION OF ALIENS

TUESDAY, APRIL 27, 1937

UNITED STATES SENATE,

SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON IMMIGRATION,

Washington, D. C. The subcommittee met, in the committee room, room 412, Senate Office Building, at 10 a. m., Senator Lewis B. Schwellenbach (chairman of subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Senator Schwellenbach (chairman).

Present also: Hon. Robert R. Reynolds, a Senator from the State of North Carolina.

Senator SCHWELLENBACH. Since this meeting was called, Senator Moore, a member of the subcommittee, was appointed on a committee to attend the funeral of Senator Bachman; and Senator Austin, the other member of the subcommittee, is a member of the Judiciary Committee, which is holding its first executive meeting this morning on the Supreme Court bill. If you have no objection, Senator Reynolds, I will proceed in the absence of the other members of the subcommittee. Perhaps they may come in later.

Senator REYNOLDS. That is perfectly all right, Mr. Chairman. Senator SCHWELLENBACH. We have before us four bills, S. 1363, S. 1364, S. 1365, and S. 1366. I want to insert in the record first S. 1363, with the report which the Secretary of Labor has made on it; then following S. 1364, with the report of the Secretary of Labor thereon; then S. 1365, also with the report of the Secretary of Labor thereon; and S. 1366, with the report which the Secretary of Labor has made on the bill.

(Said S. 1363, S. 1364, S. 1365, and S. 1366, with the reports of the Secretary of Labor upon each of said bills, are here set forth in full, as follows:)

[S. 1363, 75th Cong., 1st sess.]

A BILL To provide for the deportation of aliens inimical to the public interest and aliens on relief Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That any alien or group of aliens whose presence in the United States is proclaimed by the President to be inimical to the public interest shall upon warrant of the Secretary of Labor be taken into custody and deported forthwith.

SEC. 2. The Secretary of Labor shall take into custody all aliens who have subsisted upon public or private relief for a period of six months after the enactment of this Act and deport them forthwith to the country of their origin: Provided, however, That if any alien desires to leave voluntarily for the country of his origin, or for another country, the Secretary of Labor is authorized to facilitate such voluntary departure.

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