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SHAKSPERE'S ENGLAND.

CHAP. X.

THE THEATRE.

"Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player,

That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more."

Macbeth, Act v. Sc. 5.

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The Ancient and Modern Stage. Strolling Players. - Tarleton, the Comedian, a Guest of Elizabeth's. Actors of the Day. High Standing of many. - Scenery and Dress.—Private Theatres. - Actors' Profits. - Prices of Plays. — No Female Actors. Playhouses of London.-Troops of Actors.-The Globe and its Contemporaries.—Puritan Outcries.—The Actors individually known. Ben Jonson. - The Seven chief Theatres. - Playbills. — Days of Performance. Actresses. The Gallant on the Stage. The Fop and the Critic. — Note Takers. — The Pit. Furniture of the Stage. Prologue. The Play and the Jig. — How to go to the Play. The Water Poet. - Coaches and Waggons. — Strolling Players. — Sketch of the Elizabethan Age. - Shakspere's Contemporaries. - Men he must have seen. - His Elizabethan Manners.

VOL. II.

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-Dress, Scenes, and Characters. - Food. - Parallelisms. - Few Facts of his Life. A Dozen Dates. — Traditions of him. - His Learning. His Individuality. - Allusions to Acting. — The Dramatist and Manager. — Amateur Acting. — Humiliation of the Actor. ·Self-Accusation, Remorse. Mystery of Sonnets. — Urging Friend to Marriage. Love, Poems, and Repentance.— Puns on his Name.— Allusions to contemporary Events. — AlluAristosions to Hawking - Bear-Baiting. - Love of Music. cratic. - Respect for Popery. - Patriotism. Compliments to Royalty. Origin of his Plays.

THE Elizabethan theatre must be viewed as little better than one of Richardson's shows as far as appliances go: the curtains pull apart, and there is a tapestry representing a town, that is Troy. To make sure of it, there's a board over head with the name written upon it, like a fingerpost. At the back of the stage is a platform and balcony, -that is the city wall, where Helen will see the armies, of eight men each, pass in awful procession-the Greeks a little knook-kneed, the Trojans two of them squinting. The musicians are in a high stage box. The actors enter: Troilus in hose and doublet, and Cressida (a plump boy of fourteen) in fardingale and scarf. A man in a black velvet cloak, heralded by a trumpet, has before this entered as Prologue. Such is Shakspere's stage. On the boards at each side are gallants smoking and laughing. The pit is standing, and the second gallery is cracking nuts and pelting Hector with rotten apples. But in the best boxes

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