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Sec. 103. Members of the Service...
Sec. 104. Functions of the Service
Sec. 105. Merit principles; protections for members of the Service; and mi-
nority recruitment

Sec. 201. The Secretary of State.....

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CHAPTER 2-MANAGEMENT OF THE SERVICE

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Sec. 202. Other agencies utilizing the Foreign Service personnel system
Sec. 203. Compatibility among agencies utilizing the Foreign Service person-
nel system.

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Sec. 204. Consolidated and uniform administration of the Service...

384

Sec. 205. Compatibility between the Foreign Service and other Government personnel systems.

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Sec. 210. Board of the Foreign Service

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Sec. 211. Board of Examiners for the Foreign Service

CHAPTER 3-APPOINTMENTS

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Sec. 307. Entry levels for Foreign Service officer candidates..

Sec. 308. Recall and reemployment of career members.

Sec. 309. Limited appointments

Sec. 310, Reemployment rights following limited appointment

Sec. 311, Employment of family members of Government employees.
Sec. 312. Diplomatic and consular commissions

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Sec. 407. Salaries for Foreign Service personnel abroad who perform routine duties.

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Sec. 502. Assignments to Foreign Service positions..
Sec. 503. Assignments to agencies, international organizations, and other
bodies

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Sec. 605. Implementation of selection board recommendations...
Sec. 606. Other bases for increasing pay

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Sec. 607. Retirement for expiration of time in class.

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47-442 0-92-13

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Sec. 612. Termination of appointments of consular agents and foreign national employees........

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Sec. 613. Foreign Service awards..

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CHAPTER 7-FOREIGN SERVICE Institute, Career DevelOPMENT,

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Sec. 813. Reassignment and retirement of former Presidential appointees..

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Sec. 814. Former spouses..

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Sec. 815. Lump-sum payments

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Sec. 816. Creditable service.

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Sec. 827. Compatibility between civil service and Foreign Service retirement systems.

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Sec. 828. Remarriage.

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Sec. 829. Thrift Savings Fund participation

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Sec. 830. Qualified former wives and husbands.

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Sec. 830. Retirement benefits for certain former spouses.

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Sec. 905. Representation expenses..

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Sec. 906. Entitlement to vote in a State in a Federal Election.

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Sec. 1016. Prevention of unfair labor practices..

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Sec. 1017. Standards of conduct for labor organizations.
Sec. 1018. Administrative provisions.

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TITLE II-TRANSITION, AMENDMENTS TO OTHER LAWS, AND
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

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Sec. 2104. Conversion from the Foreign Service......

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Sec. 2105. Conversion of certain positions in the Department of Agriculture..
Sec. 2106. Preservation of status and benefits

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Sec. 2109. Survivor benefits for certain former spouses...

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CHAPTER 2-PROVISIONS RELATING TO FOREIGN AFFAIRS AGENCIES

Sec. 2201. Basic authorities of the Department of State.

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CHAPTER 3-Amendments TO TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE

Sec. 2301. Reemployment rights.....

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Sec. 2302. Salary for ambassadors at large..

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Sec. 2303. Advances of pay incident to departures from posts abroad.
Sec. 2304. Premium pay..

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Sec. 2305. Severance pay

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Sec. 2306. Attorneys fees in backpay cases.

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Sec. 2313. Retirement credit for imprisoned foreign nationals and for service with certain overseas broadcasting organizations.

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Sec. 2314. Conforming amendments to title 5...

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CHAPTER 4-SAVING PROVISIONS, CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT, and Effective Date

Sec. 2401. Saving provisions....

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Sec. 2402. Congressional oversight of implementation.
Sec. 2403. Effective date

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TITLE I-THE FOREIGN SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES

CHAPTER 1-GENERAL PROVISIONS

SEC. 101.1 FINDINGS AND OBJECTIVES. (a) The Congress finds that

(1) a career foreign service, characterized by excellence and professionalism, is essential in the national interest to assist the President and the Secretary of State in conducting the foreign affairs of the United States;

(2) the scope and complexity of the foreign affairs of the Nation have heightened the need for a professional foreign service that will serve the foreign affairs interests of the United States in an integrated fashion and that can provide a resource of qualified personnel for the President, the Secretary of State, and the agencies concerned with foreign affairs;

(3) the Foreign Service of the United States, established under the Act of May 24, 1924 (commonly known as the Rogers Act) and continued by the Foreign Service Act of 1946, must be preserved, strengthened, and improved in order to carry out its mission effectively in response to the complex challenges of modern diplomacy and international relations;

(4) the members of the Foreign Service should be representative of the American people, aware of the principles and history of the United States and informed of current concerns and trends in American life, knowledgeable of the affairs, cultures, and languages of other countries, and available to serve in assignments throughout the world; and

122 U.S.C. 3901.

(5) the Foreign Service should be operated on the basis of merit principles.

(b) The objective of this Act is to strengthen and improve the Foreign Service of the United States by

(1) assuring, in accordance with merit principles, admission through impartial and rigorous examination, acquisition of career status only by those who have demonstrated their fitness through successful completion of probationary assignments, effective career development, advancement and retention of the ablest, and separation of those who do not meet the requisite standards of performance;

(2) fostering the development and vigorous implementation of policies and procedures, including affirmative action programs, which will facilitate and encourage (A) entry into and advancement in the Foreign Service by persons from all segments of American society, and (B) equal opportunity and fair and equitable treatment for all without regard to political affiliation, race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or handicapping condition;

(3) providing for more efficient, economical, and equitable personnel administration through a simplified structure of Foreign Service personnel categories and salaries;

(4) establishing a statutory basis for participation by the members of the Foreign Service, through their elected representatives, in the formulation of personnel policies and procedures which affect their conditions of employment, and maintaining a fair and effective system for the resolution of individual grievances that will ensure the fullest measure of due process for the members of the Foreign Service;

(5) minimizing the impact of the hardships, disruptions, and other unusual conditions of service abroad upon the members of the Foreign Service, and mitigating the special impact of such conditions upon their families;

(6) providing salaries, allowances, and benefits that will permit the Foreign Service to attract and retain qualified personnel as well as a system of incentive payments and awards to encourage and reward outstanding performance;

(7) establishing a Senior Foreign Service which is characterized by strong policy formulation capabilities, outstanding executive leadership qualities, and highly developed functional, foreign language, and area expertise;

(8) improving Foreign Service managerial flexibility and effectiveness;

(9) increasing efficiency and economy by promoting maximum compatibility among the agencies authorized by law to utilize the Foreign Service personnel system, as well as compatibility between the Foreign Service personnel system and other personnel systems of the Government; and

(10) otherwise enabling the Foreign Service to serve effectively the interests of the United States and to provide the highest caliber of representation in the conduct of foreign affairs.

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