The Sounds of French: An IntroductionCambridge University Press, 25 dec. 1987 - 232 pagini This introductory textbook is principally addressed to English speakers who want systematically to improve their pronunciation of French. |
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Pagina v
... Orthography , pronunciation , and phonetic notation 1.1 . Introduction 1.2 . Phonetic notation 1.3 . Orthography 1.3.1 . From letters to sounds 1.3.2 . From sounds to letters 1.3.3 . Other complications 1.4 . Conclusion 2. Basic notions ...
... Orthography , pronunciation , and phonetic notation 1.1 . Introduction 1.2 . Phonetic notation 1.3 . Orthography 1.3.1 . From letters to sounds 1.3.2 . From sounds to letters 1.3.3 . Other complications 1.4 . Conclusion 2. Basic notions ...
Pagina vi
... Historical sketch 5.6 . Nasal vowels and orthography 5.7 . Nasal vowels and liaison 6.1 . Introduction 6.2 . E - deletion : general principles 66 68 69 71 73 75 81 86 8888888 6.3 . E - deletion : refinements 90 6.3.1 . vi Contents.
... Historical sketch 5.6 . Nasal vowels and orthography 5.7 . Nasal vowels and liaison 6.1 . Introduction 6.2 . E - deletion : general principles 66 68 69 71 73 75 81 86 8888888 6.3 . E - deletion : refinements 90 6.3.1 . vi Contents.
Pagina vii
... orthography 7.3.1 . The representation of [ u ] 108 111 111 7.3.2 . The representation of [ w ] 111 7.3.3 . The representation of [ j ] 112 7.4 . The distribution of glides 115 7.5 . Correspondences between closed vowels and glides 7.6 ...
... orthography 7.3.1 . The representation of [ u ] 108 111 111 7.3.2 . The representation of [ w ] 111 7.3.3 . The representation of [ j ] 112 7.4 . The distribution of glides 115 7.5 . Correspondences between closed vowels and glides 7.6 ...
Pagina viii
... orthography 147 10.2.2 . Other cases of geminate consonants 151 10.2.3 . Double consonants : summary 153 10.3 . Final consonants 154 10.3.1 . General considerations 154 10.3.2 . Individual study of final consonants 155 10.3.2.1 . B 155 ...
... orthography 147 10.2.2 . Other cases of geminate consonants 151 10.2.3 . Double consonants : summary 153 10.3 . Final consonants 154 10.3.1 . General considerations 154 10.3.2 . Individual study of final consonants 155 10.3.2.1 . B 155 ...
Pagina ix
... orthography 212 C. Outline of the history of French orthography 215 D. Sounds and letters in French : summary 221 E. A selection of h - aspiré words 228 F. Fundamental principles of French pronunciation : summary 230 Bibliography 231 ...
... orthography 212 C. Outline of the history of French orthography 215 D. Sounds and letters in French : summary 221 E. A selection of h - aspiré words 228 F. Fundamental principles of French pronunciation : summary 230 Bibliography 231 ...
Cuprins
VI | 3 |
VIII | 8 |
IX | 9 |
X | 13 |
XI | 14 |
XII | 16 |
XIII | 17 |
XV | 18 |
LXXVIII | 115 |
LXXIX | 118 |
LXXX | 120 |
LXXXI | 125 |
LXXXIII | 129 |
LXXXV | 131 |
LXXXVI | 132 |
LXXXVII | 133 |
XVI | 19 |
XVII | 21 |
XVIII | 22 |
XIX | 23 |
XX | 25 |
XXI | 27 |
XXIII | 28 |
XXV | 29 |
XXVI | 33 |
XXVIII | 35 |
XXIX | 36 |
XXXI | 39 |
XXXIII | 42 |
XXXIV | 45 |
XXXV | 46 |
XXXVI | 48 |
XXXVIII | 49 |
XL | 51 |
XLII | 53 |
XLIII | 56 |
XLIV | 58 |
XLVI | 59 |
XLVII | 60 |
XLVIII | 61 |
L | 62 |
LII | 66 |
LIII | 68 |
LIV | 69 |
LV | 71 |
LVI | 73 |
LVII | 75 |
LVIII | 81 |
LIX | 86 |
LX | 88 |
LXI | 90 |
LXIII | 92 |
LXIV | 93 |
LXVI | 95 |
LXVII | 98 |
LXIX | 100 |
LXXI | 105 |
LXXII | 108 |
LXXIV | 111 |
LXXVII | 112 |
LXXXVIII | 134 |
LXXXIX | 135 |
XCI | 137 |
XCII | 139 |
XCIII | 140 |
XCV | 141 |
XCVIII | 142 |
XCIX | 143 |
C | 144 |
CI | 146 |
CII | 147 |
CV | 151 |
CVI | 153 |
CVII | 154 |
CIX | 155 |
CX | 156 |
CXII | 157 |
CXIV | 158 |
CXIX | 159 |
CXXIII | 160 |
CXXIV | 164 |
CXXV | 166 |
CXXVII | 167 |
CXXVIII | 168 |
CXXX | 171 |
CXXXI | 173 |
CXXXII | 179 |
CXXXIII | 184 |
CXXXIV | 187 |
CXXXV | 188 |
CXXXVI | 193 |
CXXXVII | 194 |
CXXXVIII | 195 |
CXL | 197 |
CXLII | 200 |
CXLIV | 201 |
CXLV | 209 |
CXLVI | 212 |
CXLVII | 215 |
CXLVIII | 221 |
CLI | 228 |
CLII | 230 |
231 | |
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
accent adjective adverbs alphabet alveolar ridge arbre articulatory Chapter CLjV closed syllables closed vowels consonant-letters constriction contrast corresponds deletion devoicing dialects diphthongs distinction double consonants e-deletion emphatic stress English speakers English words example final consonants final syllable French orthography French vowels fricatives front rounded geminate glides grammatical stress gros h-aspiré words indicate initial intonation languages letter linguistic linking consonant lips mid vowels nasal consonant nasal vowels native speakers non-final syllables noun occlusion occur open syllables open vowels oral cavity oral vowel palatal pâte phonetic symbol phonetic transcription phonetic value phrase place of articulation plural position preceding produced pronounced pronunciation Quebec French role rounded vowels Rule sentence sequence speakers learning speech spelling standard French stops stressed syllables syllable nucleus syntactic Table tongue tip unrounded unstressed velar vocal cords voiced voiceless vowel harmony vowel-initial words vowel-letters whereas word-final syllables
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Corpus et variation en phonologie du français: méthodes et analyses Elisabeth Delais-Roussarie,Jacques Durand Previzualizare limitată - 2003 |
Linguistic Theory and the Romance Languages John Charles Smith,Martin Maiden Nu există previzualizare disponibilă - 1995 |