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late Mr. O'Connell, delivered in Rome, Father Protestant Ireland is as loyal to Ventura eulogizes the (so-called) Liberator of Ireland, for his championship of Popery on a Queen Victoria as England herself. certain occasion, in the following terms:Catholic Ireland will never be recon"Never was placed in a more conspicuous ciled to the English Government unlight the shameful origin of the Reformation, til the present dynasty and the Prothe beastly nature of its author, the dissolute-testant religion are both buried in the ness of its apostles, the blasphemies and con

tradictions of its doctrines, the baseness of its manœuvres, the hypocrisy of its promises, the turpitude of its motives, the iniquity of its spoliation, the cruelty of its massacres, the horror of its sacrileges. and the mighty misfortunes which it has brought down upon the loveliest countries of Europe." He likewise exultingly states, that "O'Connell, by having emancipated the Catholic Church in England, has given to English Protestantism a blow from which it can never recover. That horrible

depths of the sea, without the hope of a resurrection. Nothing but the sword and the cannon of the British Government can keep Protestantism from being annihilated, as far as these liberal Popes of the nineteenth century can accomplish it. He is a child in ecclesiastics, in politics, and in history, who can, for a moment, scandal of the sovereignty of Christianity, that either imagine that Popery can be monstrous offspring of the spirit of impurity, reformed, or that it would tolerate combined with the spirit of covetousness and Protestantism or Republicanism any pride, is on the point of expiring." where within its control. I speak VAUNTED LIBERALITY OF THE POPE.-advisedly on this subject, and cannot This most enlightened man of the present age, as some would have him to be, has recently delivered himself in Consistory, of the following sentiments: From the measures which, in certain affairs, relating to the civil government of the Pontifical States, we thought fit to adopt,

it seems those men have desired to infer that we think so benevolently concerning every class of mankind as to suppose, that not only the sons of the church, but the rest also, however alienated from the Catholic unity they may remain, are alike in the way of salvation, and may arrive at eternal life. We are at a loss from horror to find words to express our detestation at this new and atrocious injustice that

is done us."

So speaks this great Roman idol and Protestant Reformer, and so speaks the still more admired Pope Pius IX. the present Governor of the Roman church, at whose shrine our government and that of England are, amongst the most striking signs of the times, doing abject homage. If, as the people say, my recollections do not deceive me, O'Connell's heart is securely interred in Rome, and his body in Ireland. If my vote had the power to do it, I would redeem his soul out of purgatory, and his body out of Ireland, and send them, under a cohort of sufficient strength, to Rome, to the care of the present Pope Pius the liberal, and thus deliver purgatory and Ireland from any further trouble with him.

but smile at the childish good nature of our fond aspirants to popular favor, who offered so much incense at the shrine of the present Pope and his liberal oracles, the OConnell's of Ireland.

They may be wily politicians, but as enlightened men and patriots, they are neither to be admired nor flattered. They are making a great noise about their growing influence in England and the United States. This is wily enough. Our political aspirants, editors, and rulers, will do them homage, and buy their suffrage by many a poetic puff and highwrought eulogy.

For my part, I ask no favours, expect none, and therefore shall never be disappointed. Towards Roman Catholics, as men, I cultivate and cherish benevolence, and would not hurt a hair of their heads, were I Sovereign of Europe and America; but I could no more wink at their idolatries, and superstitions, and formularies, and mummeries, and pay court to their smiles for their suffrage, than I could contribute to a gunpowder fund to blow up the British Parliament, arsenals and navy, or the American Congress and our military establishments, in the hope of a consequent millennium.

But I must leave the Emerald heart. The steam-boat hied off to the shore, and the steam-ship to the ocean. Thus, stern to stern, we soon were out of sight; but, till the showers from above and the mists from the sea had intercepted our vision, the waving handkerchiefs gave signs of affection and benediction which no language can express.

Isle of the ocean, and its destiny, and hasten, via Liverpool and the Cambria, to my adopted country and home.

On Tuesday, October 5th, about 4 o'clock p.m. the Cambria was to sail according to appointment. This was a busy and an exciting day with

us.

We had much to do, and the anticipated adieu to so many brothers and sisters from England and Scotland, waiting to see us off, lay heavy upon us during all my preparations, and became more and more oppressive as the hour drew nigh. The thought of never again seeing on earth many brethren and sisters, to whom we must soon bid a final farewell, how solemn and oppressive! These are scenes which, although often occurring, never become light or familiar to a sensitive mind. But this was one superlatively interesting and exciting to us all. We had formed a very pleasing acquaintance, and were consequently much attached to one another, and could have no reasonable hope of meeting again.

The steamer was removed from the dock and was laying at anchor in the river. A boat load of brethren and sisters had gone aboard an hour or two before the time appointed, and were waiting our arrival. Soon as the mail boat, with its immense cargo of letters and messages across the Atlantic, appeared, what a rush to get aboard and to hasten to the ship! In a few minutes the mail was aboard with our travelling equipage, and the first signal was given. Some thirty or more brothers and sisters had then to take with us the parting hand, and commend each other to the care and keeping of the great and good Shepherd of Israel.

Brother Henshall and myself sought refuge from the emotions that almost prostrated our energies, in setting our berths in order. Although we had, through Brother John Davis, paid our passage more than a month before, such was the popularity of this best of steam-ships, that a hundred berths between decks had been located and secured before ours. Being more exposed to the winds and the sea than most of our company, we had one of the most healthy, because one of the most airy, berths in the ship, and enjoyed our location as much as we could have enjoyed any berth between decks.

Until the English ship America entered the Cunard line, the Cambria was the strongest and best steam-ship on the ocean. Such was her fame under the command of Captain Judkins, one of the ablest Captains in the English service, that she had on the October voyage 130 passengers, at 200 dollars each, besides considerable frieght, making her voyage from Liverpool to Halifax, in less than 12 days, and from Liverpool to Boston in just 13 days; for which the owners received some 27,000 dollars-more than 2000 per day.

We spent twelve hours in Boston, and from thence to Bethany we passed by steam and 100 miles staging, in about three days and a half—making our whole passage from Liverpool to Bethany in seventeen days, resting also on the way from Boston a considerable part of three nights.

It was a solemn and primitive sort of parting. The very heavens were weeping over us as we extended the Our sojourn aboard the Cambria valedictory hand, and the final fare- was in the main pleasant and comwell, with its solemn eloquence, mois-fortable. The ship was well furnished tened every eye and subdued every with the greatest abundance of every

thing necessary derived from the earth, the air, and the sea. Fish, flesh, and fowl, always fresh and abundant, with all the products of the East and the West, the North and the South, were crowded on our table some three or four times per day. We wanted nothing, asked for nothing that was not forthcoming on demand. The only complaint seemed to be that we fared too sumptuously every day. Indeed, the accommodations on these ships are unnecessarily expensive. Our fellow-passengers were generally of the best classes of society, European and American, and as far as we could enjoy a mixed society, we enjoyed ours. I had my fresh milk and my porridge in the morning-as much conversation as I desired, and as much reading and writing as I had taste for.

gave admonition to prepare for something yet more fearful. Finally a gale, as sailors call it, arose; and during Saturday and the Lord's day made the sea "with mighty waves aloft to swell and rise." It continued to increase till after midnight, and mighty waves washed over our lofty deck, and made the Cambria give signs of being overmatched by more stately mountain billows. One tremendous surge sprung her bowsprit, bursting a band of iron thicker than human arm and broader than human thigh, and, with a noise loud as a cannon's roar, gave fearful note of danger to all who heard it. For my part, I had gone to repose, and felt so secure of harm that I did not awaken till Monday morning. One of the strongest planks on the starboard bow also simultaneously gave We had the pleasure, too, of enjoy- way, and the sea washed over her ing a few fine gales at sea. This is forecastle, bidding all hands to do usually my lot. Having formerly their duty and to take good heed been twice shipwrecked, and in perils to their goings. Towards noon it often on rivers, lakes, and seas, I have gradually abated, but for two or three learned something of the dangers of days we had rather a rough sea crossing the great deep, and also of and winds less propitious than bethe face of the sky, especially when fore. Still we were making headway portentous of storms and tempests.sometimes through lofty billows I am, therefore, seldom taken by crested with wreaths of snow-white surprise. foam, and culminating in haughty

On an appeal to the log-book, it was evident that the Captain himself regarded this as one of the severest storms; and from various sources and authorities, it was agreed by a number of passengers that the Great Western, in her great hazard, had not to contend with a sturdier tempest than that which fell upon us. But after this we had fair sailing and pleasant weather to the end of the voyage.

We had a good beginning and end-peaks, as though they disdainfully ing to our voyage. These are the sought to look down upon us. great desiderata of sailors and seafaring men. We got out of the English Channel with a most prosperous breeze, and in twenty-four hours were safely riding on the beautiful billows of the Atlantic. The three subsequent days there was a serene sky over our heads and a gently swelling sea beneath our feet, with a favorable breeze. But a change in the sky on Friday indicated that we should have a change in the sea and so it came to pass. It became squally. Shower after shower, in a sort of celestial climax, made some faint hearts begin to quail, and some stomachs to indicate corresponding emotions; while a more stiff and haughty horth-wester

We arrived in Halifax on the second Lord's day after our departure, and lay there some five hours. On the first Lord's day at sea, though we had five so called "clergymen" on board, and one of these a respectable

Episcopalian, Captain Judkins did himself attend upon the usual Church of England service, and read us a sermon for the day. Had he been a religious man, we should not have thought so strangely of it; but he was a loyal Churchman, and true to the head of the church, he acted his part as well as most young actors on their first appearance on the stage. It did not, however, give general satisfaction. The Captain either took the hint or changed his plan, and called the Episcopalian Parson to perform the service on the second Sabbath, who gave us a decent catholic address, pleasing to all, but not edifying to any one.

specting the past and in anticipating the future. The goodness and merciful care of the Father of mercies in first directing my path across the vast ocean, the scenes and transactions of almost forty years since first I approached the American coast, in turn passed and repassed before my mind, with many an emotion and feeling to which I cannot give utterance. But thoughts of "home, sweet home," which I dare not cherish nor even entertain while so far from it, and the tens of thousands of brethren and friends dear to me, from whom I had been, as it then appeared to me, a long, long time separated, now found an easy access and a grateful admission into my heart.

I had, when worn down with labor, at different times in my tour, almost concluded that I would never return to those whom I had left behind me. But now a bright hope animated me, and the thought that I should within twenty-four hours from that time be in Boston, and once more tread the soil of the United States of America

Glad to place our feet once more on terra firma, and especially upon any part of the American continent, we went ashore for a couple of hours in Halifax. On walking up to the top of the hill on which its fortress stands, we met crowds of worshippers returning from their respective churches, carrying with them their households of boys and girls, with their Bibles and Psalm Books in their now to me the dearest and most hands. Nothing in Halifax pleased precious land on the face of the me more. To see the houses of busi-earth-awoke within me so many ness closed and the citizens en masse returning to their homes from their respective sanctuaries on a Lord's day, is always to me a most pleasing and acceptable sight. A city or a town without a sanctury or a Sabbath, is, of all sights, to me the most desolate and depressing; and, I think, to every one who has read the Bible history of the origin and destiny of man. About sunset we left the wharf, and turned our faces once more to the ocean. We passed a pleasant night, retired at an early hour, and enjoyed a delightful repose while wending our way along the American

coast.

pleasing and grateful emotions, that, for a time, I seemed lost to every thing around me, and to be wholly absorbed in admiration of the divine goodness, in wonder, gratitude, and praise.

The relative position of the United States, the numerous and various privileges and honors of an American citizen, now appeared to me so ineffably beyond comparison with those of any nation or people on earth, of the present or of any past age, that I would not sell my political rights and privileges of American citizenship for all the honors and emoluments that cluster around the stateliest and most aristocratic subject of any European or Asiatic crown now worn on earth.

On Monday morning, rising very early and enjoying an almost solitary walk on the deck, often casting my eye to the West, I had many pleasing I have frequently given it as my reflections and emotions on retro-opinion, but now I affirm it as a stub

any native born American citizens, who have never travelled abroad, either did or could fully appreciate the privileges, duties, and responsibilities of an American citizen.

born and invincible fact, that few, if man, and invested the human race with equal laws, equal institutions, and equal national and political birthrights, leaving it to every human being under the government and providence of God to be the architect of his own fortune-the creator of his own personal rank, dignity, and honor!

To feel oneself a lord, a prince, a potentate, clothed with a little brief authority-to feel oneself decorated with hereditary honors, titles, and privileges, of which some are possessed without any virtue, and from which others are debarred by birth without any vice of their own, may, indeed, minister some gratification to the pride and selfishness of fallen humanity; but to feel oneself a man -endowed with reason, conscience, and moral feeling, invested by a constitutional provision of paramount human authority, with liberty of thought, liberty of speech, and liberty of action-knowing no one superior in rank to a man-a well educated, moral, and religious man as the noblest, greatest, and best work of God on earth, is the greatest and best nobility to which any human being can rationally, morally, or religiously aspire. And with all these honors, immunities, and privileges, is every American citizen invested, and of which he never can be divested by any superior on earth, so long as he conducts himself in harmony with reason, morality, and religion.

We can desire for ourselves no better political or temporal birthrights or inheritance than we now possess, and we can pray for no greater honors and privileges of this world for any living people, greater or better than those guaranteed by our institutions to every American citizen. May we act worthy of them! May they be long continued as the inheritance of our posterity, and may they soon be bestowed on all the kindreds, tongues, and people of the earth, until there shall ascend from every dwelling on the spacious earth one grateful song of praise to Him that hath redeemed man from the tyranny of

But

We arrived in Boston early in the morning of the 19th October. Soon after my landing, and while in the custom-house passing my baggage, I received from a gentleman unknown to me, a letter from home, informing me of the sudden and unexpected death of my dear WICKLIFFE, around whom clustered so many bright hopes of long life and great moral excellency and usefulness. My emotions may be by a few more easily imagined than I could express them. God's ways cannot be traced. As it was when he led Israel out of Egypt, so it is still, concerning which the Psalmist of Israel has said, "Thy way was in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps were not perceived" (Ps. Ixxvii. 19.) But for this affliction, my travels abroad as well as my travels at home would long be remembered with pleasure. On all other occasions, during many years, and my frequent and long journeys, the good hand of the Lord has been always around my family. I was never afraid of evil tidings. But in this case he thought good to take to himself the choicest lamb from my flock, and has not revealed to me the reason why. But he is too wise to err, and too kind causelessly to afflict the children of men. May our affections never be unduly placed on any thing on earth; but as those we love both in the flesh and in the Lord are taken to himself, may our affections be more placed on things above, and less on things on the earth!

I am aware of the many imperfections necessarily incident to these letters, sketched as they have been in galloping haste, and in the midst of

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